专题04 有提示词之给出代词(解析版)-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导+精做50题冲刺100分 - 副本

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专题 04-有提示词之给出代词
[技法指导]
1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法
(1)人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格,作表语时多用宾格。
(2)形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语和表语 ,不能用
于名词前。
(3)反身代词表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语,不能
单独作主语。
2.根据代词充当的成分进行判断
如果位于宾语或表语位置,一般应该用宾格代词、反身代词或者名词性物主代词;如果作定语,
常用形容词性物主代词。总之,正确分析句子成分,注意区分代词的性别、人称、数和意义的
差别是解决此类题目的关键。
[示 例 ](2021· 浙 江 6月高考)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection
of______(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”
[分析] 考查代词。句意:她长得非常漂亮,她的房子也反映了她自己,一切都很高雅,井井有条
根据句意可知,此处表示“她自己”,要用反身代词 herself 作介词 of 的宾语。
〖精练细做 50 题〗
1. 2018 全 国 III When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
__________ (they) alive.
【答案】them
【解析】句意当大猩猩和我互相吓唬对方时候,发现它还活着我很高兴。这里
to find 的逻辑宾语,应填宾格。they 的宾格是 them
2. The headmaster introduced _______ (we) to the German visitors before the welcome party.
【答案】us
introduce sb. to sb..
“向某人介绍某人”,是固定搭配。动词 introduce 后跟代词宾格作宾语。
3. (2011 广 东 )Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some
minutes __________walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
【答案】they
【解析】句意他试图和身后的其他人说话但是几分钟后们走开了,坐在我身旁
看上去很恼火。这里指前面提到的 other people,作主语,应填主格 they
4. Thanks for inviting _____________ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
【答案】us
【解析】句意: 感谢邀请我们参加你们的美食节。我们确实很开心。作宾语,应填宾格
us
5. Kate’s name is on it; it must belong to (she).
【答案】her
【解析】句意:上面有凯特的名字,一定是她的。作宾语,应填宾格 her
6. (2020· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ )Data about the moon's composition such as how much ice and other
treasures it containscould help China decide whether ________ (it)plans for a future lunar (
球的)base are practical.
【答案】 its
【解析】 考查代词。此处表示“它的计划”,故用形容词性物主代词 its
7. (2020· 新 高 考 山 东 卷 )As well as looking at exhibits visitors can play with computer
simulations( 模 拟 )and imagine ________(they)living at a different time in history or walking
through a rainforest.
【答案】 themselves
【解析】考查身代词。根据语境可知,主visitors 出的动作 imagine 作用自身,此
处应用反身代词形式,故答案为 themselves
8(2020·北京卷)She recognized ________(I)potential and showed me that I could write with
creativity and enthusiasm.
【答案】 my
【解析】 考代词。分析句子结构可知,处的 potential 是名词,意“潜力”故此
处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填 my
9. (2018· 全 国 卷 )When the gorillas and I frightened each other I was just glad to
find________(they)alive.
【答案】 them
【解析】考查词之人称代词。分析句子结可知,此处要代词find 的宾语,故要
人称代词的宾格。they 的宾格为 them
10. The young policeman was touched by ________(they)loss and sadness and said that he was
more than willing to act as their son.
【答案】 their
【解析】 考查代词。句意:这位年轻的警察被他们的失子之痛所触动……根据空后的
loss and sadness(名词短语)可知,该空应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填 their
11(2021·)The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls ________(it)“the oldest water
town in China”
【答案】 itself
【解析】 考查反身代词。句意:江苏周庄自称“中国最古老水乡”。用反身代词 itself
calls 的宾语。
12 It falls on the first Saturday in April.________(it)aim is to honor and celebrate America's
children and stress the importance of love as they grow up.
【答案】 Its
【解析】 考代词。句意:该节的是对美儿童表示庆祝中成
长”的要性。空处修饰名词 aim句可知,此处表示此节的目的,表示所
,指物,故用形容词性物主代词,又因设空处在句要大,故填 Its
13 The scientists say an area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores ________
(they)for decades.
【解析】考查代词。此处应用 they 的宾格形式作动词 smells stores 的宾语。故填 them
【答案】 them
14When it was impossible for ________ (I) to row my boat, I tied it to my waist and pulled it
behind me, with my pants rolled to my knees.
【答案】me
解】考查代词句意:当我的不动,我腰间在身后,把裤
膝盖处。空前面为介词,应当使用代词的宾格形式。根据句意,故填 me
15. 2016 全国 IOn my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected
by _________ (it) mother.
【答案】Its
【解析】句意:在最近的一中,我着一个三个月大,活蹦乱跳熊猫宝宝,它是

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专题04 有提示词之给出代词(解析版)-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导+精做50题冲刺100分 - 副本.docx

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