专题3.语法填空必考点及专练--2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期末必考点及专练（牛津译林版）（教师版）

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语法填空必考点及专练

语法填空必记考点

一．谓语时态

1. 一般现在时（v 三单） He likes playing football.

2. 现在进行时（be+ving） He is singing now.

3. 一般过去时（v 过去式） He bought a book yesterday.

4. 一般将来时（will、be going to + v） He will go to Beijing tomorrow

5. 过去进行时（was、were +ving）

What were you doing at this time yesterday? I was watching TV

I was reading books when my mother came in

二．非谓语动词+ving

like \love\enjoy\prefer\be interested in 喜欢, finish 完成, would you mind 介意,keep 保持, practice 练习,spend

花费，feel like 想要, can’t help 情不自禁 ,,stop\prevent….from 阻止 , begin、start 开continue、go on 继续

look

forward to(盼望), be used to(习惯于)pay attention to 注意 make a contribution to 贡献介词 +doing

三、名词复数

foot→feet man→men tooth→teeth mouse→mice

goose—geese tomato—tomatoes potato-- potatoes hero – heroes

German→Germans leaf-leaves, knife-knives,

四．序数词

one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth

twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth twenty-one –-twenty-first

五．代词

.other 其他的 + 名词 == others One ….. the other 一个…. 另一个（两者中另一个）

Another 另一个（三者） Some….the others 一些….另一些

六．形容词、副词的比较等级

1. not as / so+ 原形 as 不如 as…+原形…as 和….一样

2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与 than 连用）

3.比较级前用 a little much even 来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；

4.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的 in , of 短语连用）

5.“比较级 and 比较级” 表示 “越来越……” more and more

6.“the 比较级，the 比较级” “越……，越……” the more, the better 多多益善

一

(2021-2022 学年苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市)

阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. ____55____ were some large trees

near the pond. On ____56____ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master,

Farmer Grey.

During the day I ran around the grassland ____57____ my mother. At night I ____58____ (lie) next to her. She

was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ____59____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it

was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ____60____ (sleep).

There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ____61____ (they) and had great fun. But

one day my mother said to me, “The young ____62____ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to

grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ____63____ (good) and don’t bite or kick.”

I never forgot my ____64____ (mother) advice (忠告).

【答案】55. There 56. one 57. with 58. lay 59. Because 60. asleep##sleeping

61. them 62. horses 63. well 64. mother’s

【解析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。

55 句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合 There be 句型，句首单词首字母大写。

故填 There。

56 句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and on the other was...”

可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配 one...the other...。故填 one。

57 句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词 with。故填

with。

58 句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时， lie 表示“躺”时变过去式为

lay。故填 lay。

59 句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用 because 引导原因状

语从句，首字母大写。故填 Because。

60 句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be 动

词后，用其形容词形式 asleep 或sleeping 作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填 asleep/sleeping。

61 句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词 with 后，应用宾

格形式 them。故填 them。

62 句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。horse“马”，可数名词，作主

语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，horse 应变复数形式 horses。故填 horses。

63 句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。good“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“do”，应变

为副词形式 well。故填 well。

64 句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mother“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应

加’s变为所有格形式。故填 mother’s。

二

(2021−2022 学年宿迁市沭阳县)

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

What does it mean to be a good ____81____ (visit)? Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country? A

UK market research company ____82____ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from

26 countries and areas.

The Japanese are famous for ____83____ (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite

travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up ____84____ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk

loudly or try ____85____ (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.

Japanese tourists greatly ____86____ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer

fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.

The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time but in the opposite way.

Many people thought British tourists act ____87____ (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t

like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also

stingy (吝啬的) when ____88____ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.

It’s not hard ____89____ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists _____90_____ (not

throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.

So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.

【答案】81. visitor 82. did 83. being 84. politely 85. to take 86. surprised 87. worst##the worst 88.

paying 89. to be 90. not to throw

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自 26 个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受

欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧

哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。

81 句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Which tourists are the most

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专题3.语法填空必考点及专练--2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期末必考点及专练（牛津译林版）（教师版）.docx

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