江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年下学期高二第一次段考英语试卷参考答案

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高二英语参考答案

1．A

【原文】M: Mom, can I spend the night at Peter’s house? I finished all my homework. Can I be

back tomorrow at noon?

W: Come back at eleven. I need your help with something in the kitchen.

2．C

【原文】M: Hey, Sis, are you free to join my wife and I at Bacara Restaurant tomorrow night?

W: Oh, that sounds great, Steve! I’ve always wanted to try that place. Oh, but you know what?

I’m supposed to meet my friend Daniel that night. Is it OK if he comes along?

M: Of course!

3．B

【原文】W: My phone bill seems to go up every month. I don’t know what’s going on.

M: You need to look at your bill carefully every month. I often call the company whenever

something seems wrong. They make major mistakes sometimes.

4．A

【原文】M: This book is boring. I’ve been reading it all night, but I really don’t want to finish it.

Maybe I should get another book to read.

W: I don’t think that’s what your professor had in mind when he gave you that assignment.

5．B

【原文】W: I know it’s the day before the test, but I really need your help. My professor is busy

with meetings all day. I can’t fail this class. I’ll pay double your normal rate.

M: OK, let me check my schedule ...

6．C 7．A

【原文】W: That’s a beautiful necklace there... the one behind the diamond ring. Can I take a

look at it?

M: Of course, madam. This just came in yesterday. It’s pretty old, but it’s still in great shape. You

can see handmade details everywhere.

W: Oh, I love this style. It reminds me a little of what my grandmother used to wear: simple things

that were not too fancy.

M: Would you like to try it on?

W: Maybe I can just check… yeah, just what I thought: a little out of my price range. Thank you,

though!

M: My pleasure! Let me know if I can help you after my break.

8．A 9．B 10．B

【原文】W: I’m late for my dentist appointment. Do you think you can give me a ride to Ocean

Avenue?

M: Actually, I’m headed in the other direction. I need to meet a friend on Parker Street. Why don’t

you take a taxi there?

W: Oh, there is always a long time for taxis downstairs on Bradley Drive.

M: What time is your appointment?

W: 11:00, but I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork. And it’s 10:30

right now.

M: Hey, I just remembered that the express bus goes past Ocean Avenue. It should only take you

ten minutes to get there.

W: That’s right! Thanks for reminding me. See you later.

11．B 12．A 13．C

【原文】M: Mrs. Robinson, I’m Dr Andrews. Your son, Jesse, is going to be all right.

W: Oh, thank goodness! What happened to him? I just got a call from the police department to

come down here.

M: We’re not quite sure. We think the accident was the other driver’s fault. And that caused Jesse’s

car to crash into a tree. The damage to Jesse’s car would suggest that.

W: Can I go in and see him?

M: I’m afraid not right now, Mrs. Robinson. We need to do some tests. I’ll give you an update in a

few hours, OK?

W: All right. But what are we supposed to do now?

M: I’d advise you to get something to eat and be back in three hours, and by that time, I should

have more information for you.

W: Thank you so much, Dr. Andrews!

14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A

【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You look like you’re looking for something. Can I help you find

anything?

M: Yes. The way things are organized here is really different from usual. Did you guys change

some stuff around or something?

W: Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area we’re standing in used to be the bakery

and the meat section was on the other side of the store, but we changed those locations about two

weeks ago. And now the meat section is in the back of the store.

M: No wonder. I come here once a month.

W: What do you think the way it looks?

M: Well, to be honest, it’s not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way better.

W: Well, I’ll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you

find?

M: I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those?

W: On goods shelf four. The entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom.

M: Great! I’m also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just to the left over

there. I’ll let you know if I need any more help.

18．C 19．A 20．C

【原文】The subway system in San Francisco serves the transportation needs of about five

million residents, with 45 stations across a dozen cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area.

There are a total of four lines that are known by color: yellow, orange, red and blue. All lines

travel through San Francisco, and service runs from 5:00 a.m. to midnight. An interesting fact is

that only one third of the stations are below street level; the rest are either at street level or ravel

high above the freeway. The average speed of the trains is 35miles per hour, but they can go up to

80 miles an hour. The cost to ride the trains depends on how far you want to go. Many people who

live in the suburbs take the train into San Francisco to go to work. This means that the system is

very crowded from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and again from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., but outside these

times, the subway system is not very busy. This can be great if you want to get a seat, but it also

means that there are fewer trains. During rush hour, trains come every 5-10 minutes, but in the

middle of the day and late at night, trains cone every 20-30 minutes.

21．B 22．A 23．C

【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个最好的国家公园。

21．细节理解题。根据 Black Canyon (峡谷) of Gunnison National Park 部分中的“This

park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While

exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow

valleys of the snake-like rivers below.(这个公园提供了从山上到下面峡谷的最令人惊叹的景

色。在探索峡谷的过程中，你会发现墙壁几乎直直地伸向下面蜿蜒的河流所形成的狭窄山

谷)”可知，在 Gunnison 国家公园的黑峡谷中，最令人惊叹的是那些墙壁。故选 B。

22．细节理解题。根据 Mesa Verde National Park 部分中的“This is probably the most

interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD.(这可

能是最有趣的国家公园，该公园可以让你感受一次时间回到公元 600 年到 1300 年的迷人之

旅。)”可知，如果你对历史有兴趣，建议你参观 The Mesa Verde National Park。故选 A。

23．推理判断题。根据第一段“The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58

national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national

parks.(在美国 58 个国家公园中，科罗拉多州有四个最好的公园。这些公园里有所有国家公

园中最美的一些风景)”及对四个公园的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们介

绍科罗拉多州最好的四个公园。故选 C。

24-27 DCBA

28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以解决大量垃圾问题的垃圾微型工厂以

及其开发者 Veena Sahajwalla 对其的看法。

28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The film encourages common people, worldwide leaders

and businessmen to ask the obvious question: What can be done to prevent something like this

happening? For some, microfactories could become the most promising answer.(这部电影鼓励普

通人、世界各国领导人和商人提出一个显而易见的问题：如何才能防止类似的事情发生？

对一些人来说，微型工厂可能成为最有希望的答案)”以及下文对微型工厂的介绍可以推

知，在第一段提到电影《机器人总动员》的目的是为了介绍微型工厂的使用。故选 D项。

29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her waste microfactories mainly target electronic waste

and plastic, and are essentially little trash processors. These can transform waste into new

materials with the help of thermal (热的) technology.(她的废物微型工厂主要针对电子废物和

塑料，基本上是小型垃圾处理厂。这些可以在热技术的帮助下将废物转化为新材料)”可

知，微型工厂主要针对的是电子垃圾和塑料。故选 C项。

30．词句猜测题。根据划线词之前“Although the most effective solution to the waste

challenges would not generate as much trash, Sahajwalla’s microfactories provide hope for all the

waste that already exists.(尽管解决垃圾问题最有效的办法不会产生那么多垃圾，但

Sahajwalla 的微型工厂为所有已经存在的垃圾带来了希望)”以及划线词之后“the amount of

waste, but it also improves its management and enables new manufacturing opportunities around

the new materials created.(减少了浪费，但它也改善了管理，并围绕新材料创造了新的制造

机会)”可知，微型工厂为所有现存垃圾的解决带来了希望，在减少了浪费的同时也为新材

料创造了新的制造机会。由此推知，划线词 attenuates 与decreases(减少)意思相近。故选 B

项。

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