2021届新高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项练习

3.0 envi 2025-02-24 4 4 49.85KB 16 页 3知币
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2021 届高考英语冲刺精品资料第二批
语法填空专项练习
（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today and Tomorrow
A white-bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world. On his
back he carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escape from it, but
he settled it 56 his shoulders and walked on.
He was Father Time, travelling forever, and the bag he wore was filled with tomorrows, all
57 (struggle) to get out.
Each night at twelve o’clock, he opened the bag and flew out a tomorrow, just one, with its
wings of blue, and its shining feathers 58 (rise) with hope. All the rest 59 (keep) back
by Time’s strong hands and pushed deep in the bag.
Down flew the tomorrow beating its lovely feathers, 60 as it touched the earth, off fell
its blue wings and it changed to an ordinary white bird which could not fly. It had become a
today. Everyone knows that today isn’t as wonderful as tomorrow, for today can be held in
one’s hands, but tomorrow is full of 61 (mysterious ) and beauty. It is desired by all the
world. Even those people 62 little hope sigh, “Tomorrow may bring a change.
Tomorrow’s life will be different”.
Everybody tried to catch the tomorrow 63 it fell to the ground. They thought if they
knew beforehand 64 the tomorrow carries, they could prepare for it. So they put great nets
on the trees, seeking to catch one before it changed his feather. Yet although they tried every
65 (mean), the birds escaped and flew to the ground as todays.
语法填空详解
56.between 注意后面的的 shoulders 是复数，所以包是背在两个肩膀中间，答案是 between.
57.struggling 用在 all 后面，all 前面是逗号，所以用 struggling to do sth
58. rising with 的复合结构，rise 不及物，做宾补用 rising
59.were kept 这里 all the rest 指的是 tomorrows 所以谓语动词用复数被动。
60.but 根据句意，此处应该用转折意思的词。
61.mystery 前面有 of ,所以后面用名词，与 beauty 一致，所以用单数。
62.with 此处表伴随
63.before 在它掉下地之前，所以用 before
64.what 此处放在 knew 后面，carries 后面缺少宾语。
65.means 此处用 means 表示方法。
1
（2）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Study
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with
the intake of adequate nutritious food. 56 (similar), we should keep learning day by day 57
(maintain) our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies
us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, 58 (analyse) and
judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information
age.
59 learning stops, idle life sets in. It is a common wrong belief to regard school as the only
workshop for the 60 (acquire) of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-
ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from
learning for just a few days 61 (make) a person fall behind. What’s 62 (bad), the animalistic
instinct dormant(休眠的) deep in our sub-consciousness （潜意识） will come to life, 63
(weaken) our will to pursue our noble ideal. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stop of the
mind, or even worse, its fossilization. 64 , to stay mentally young, we have to look on learning
65 lifelong career.
语法填空详解
56. Similarly 副词做状语，放在句首。
57.to maintain 此处应该是目的状语。所以用 to maintain
58.analysis 此处应该用名词。
59.Once/If 此处用连词，表示条件，所以用 If/Once
60.acquisition 此处用 acquire 的名词
61.will make 考查时态
62.worse 词组 What’s worse 的考查
63.weakening 伴随状语，此处应该用 weakening 后面有宾语 our will
64. Therefore 根据句意用顺承词 Therefore
65.as 考查词组 look on sb/sth as
2
（3）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tabichi’s father and cousins have all worked as teachers. He could see that his relatives
were making a real difference to people’s lives and wanted to do the same. So for the past 12
years, Tabichi 56 (work) as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will
give students a chance 57 (improve) their situations.
However, 58 (work) at a remote village school in Kenya hasn’t been easy. The unique
challenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students. The
school only has one computer and unreliable Internet 59 (accessible). The school also has
no library 60 laboratory. To make matters worse, there are not enough books for all the
students and the school is 61 (desperate) in need of more teachers.
One of the other major challenges that Tabichi faces is 62 (keep) kids in school as long
as possible. So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to
keep kids in school. When the 36-year-old gets the feeling 63 a student is at risk of
dropping out, he works to persuade families to put more value in education. To help those in
poverty afford food, uniforms and books, Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary.
64 all the obstacles he faces, Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much
of the village’s youth in school. He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed
food insecurity issues.
Thanks to his tireless work, his students have excelled. In recent years, students have won
national and international science competitions. In March of 2019, Tabichi 65 (vote) the
best teacher in the world and won the prize of $1 million.
语法填空详解
56.has worked/has been working 根据前面的 in/for/over/during the past +段时间，主句用
现在完成时态
57. to improve 目的状语，表目的
58.working 此处用动名词 working 做主语
59.access 此处用名词 Internet access
60.or 此处是句式 no…or 既没有图书馆也没有实验室
61.desperately 此处用副词修饰 in need of
62.keeping 用keeping 做状语
63.that 此处用在 feeling 后面接 that 同位语从句
64.Despite 尽管他面临所有的障碍 （=In spite of）
65.was voted 根据前面的 2019 可推知，可知用过去式，再根据句意用被动语态。
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