2020-2021学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编：语法填空专题(含解析）

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2020-2021 学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编

语法填空专题

2020-2021 学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷 1

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The new rules in the United Kingdom, 36

． (design) to support the nation to make

healthier choices, will stop retailers (零售商) from offering promotions such as “buy one get one

free” or “3 for 2” on food and drinks high 37

． fat, salt or sugar. Free refills of sugary soft

drinks will also38

． (ban) in the eating-out sector.

39 (health) promotions will also no longer be featured in key locations, such as at

checkouts, store entrances and their online equivalents. Promotions often appear to help shoppers

． (save) money. However, data shows that these deals actually increase purchases of

． (promote)products by almost 20%. They encourage people to buy more than they

need or intended to buy in 42

． first place.

“We know families want to be presented with healthier choices. This is 43

． we are

limiting promotions and 44

． (introduce) a range of measures to make sure the health choice

is the easy choice,” public health minister Jo Churchill said. “Creating an environment 45

．

helps everyone eat healthier food is important to improving the health of the nation.

【答案】

36．designed37．in38．be banned39．unhealthy40．

（to）save41．promoted42．the43．why

44．introducing45．which/that

【语篇解读】

本文是新闻报道。英国颁发新规定，阻止零售商对高脂肪、高盐、高糖的食品和饮料

进行促销，以便帮助国民做出更健康的选择。

36．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的新规则，旨在支持国民做出更健康的选择，将阻止零

售商对高脂肪、高盐或高糖的食品和饮料提供“买一送一”或“买二送一”等促销活

动。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词 will stop，design 用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰

rules，二者之间是被动关系，故 design 用过去分词形式，故填 designed。

37．考查介词。句意同上。šbe high in…表示“主语中……含量较高”，根据句意，此处

指的是“脂肪，盐或者糖含量高的食物和饮料”，故填 in。

38．考查动词语态。句意：餐饮业也将禁止含糖软饮料的免费续杯。分析句子可在，ban

是谓语动词，与主语 Free refills 是被动关系，空格前有 will，故用一般将来时的被动语

态。故填 be banned。

39．考查形容词。句意：不健康的促销活动也将不再是一些关键地点的特色，比如收银台、

商店入口和他们的网上同等产品。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据第一段内容可知，

不应给不健康的食物作促销，因此用 unhealthy“不健康的”符合，故填 unhealthy。

40．考查非谓语动词。句意：促销活动经常似乎能帮助购物者省钱。分析句子可知，

“save money”是宾语补足语，help sb.(to) do sth.“帮助某人作某事”，宾语补足语用不

定式，可以带 to 也可以省略，故填（to）save。

41．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，数据显示，这些交易实际上使的促销产品的购买量增

加了近 20%。分析句子可知，promote 作定语，修饰 products，二者之间是被动关系，

用过去分词作定语，故选 promoted。

42．考查冠词。句意：他们鼓励人们购买比他们最初需要或打算购买的更多（的东西）。

in the first place“最初”。是固定短语。故填 the。

43．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们限制促销活动，并引入一系列措施，以确保

健康的选择是一个容易的选择的原因。分析句子可知，is 后接表语从句，this 指代上文

“We know families want to be presented with healthier choices.”是空格下文“we are

limiting promotions and ___44____ (introduce) a range of measures to make sure the health

choice is the easy choice,”的原因，why 引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”符合语境，

故填 why。

44．考查动词。句意同上。and 连接并列谓语，由上文 are limiting 可知，introduce 与

limiting 保持一致，故填 introducing。

45．考查定语从句。句意：创造一个帮助每个人吃更健康食物的环境对改善国民的健康是

重要的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 environment，从句中作

helps 的主语，指物，引导限制性定语从句用 which 或者 that，故填 which/that。

2020-2021 学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷 2

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-

known female comedian for her 36

． (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has

gained another title.

Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, 37

． a time-travel story is told. The

film 38

． (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映)

during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory 39

． her late mother Li

Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it 40

．

(earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film

director in China. Now she is on the path to 41

． (become) an international name in the

filmmaking industry.

So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia

． (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she

has performed crosstalk (相声) in 43

． (vary) competitions and shows. She has also

played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to 44

．

(make) the film also makes Jia Ling’s work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become

one of China’s 45

． (popular) directors.

【答案】

36．extremely37．where38．considered39．of40．had earned41．becoming42．was

admitted43．various

44．making45．most popular

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女相声演员贾玲的成功之路。

36．考查副词。句意：贾玲有着一双笑眯眯的眼睛，机智而富有幽默感，她的表演极其滑

稽，一直以来都是一位著名的女喜剧演员。句中 funny 是形容词，由副词修饰，所给

词extreme 是形容词，其副词是 extremely，副词作状语。故填 extremely。

37．考查定语从句关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，电影中讲述

了一个穿越时空的故事。此处 the film Hi, Mom 是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句

中作地点状语。故填 where。

38．考查过去分词。句意：这部被视为七天春节期间上映电影中最主要的黑马电影是为了

纪念已故母亲李焕英，母亲李焕英鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。本句已有系动词 is

且无连词，动词 consider 用非谓语形式，此处句子主语 The film 和consider 之间是一种

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