作业24-语法填空专项练 - 2021年高二英语暑假作业(人教版2019)(解析版)

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作业 24-语法填空专项练 - 2021 年高二英语暑假作业
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Text 01
After new measurements, China and Nepal have announced a new official height for Mount Everest. The
result 1
(announce) on Tuesday that Everest’s peak stands 8,848.86 meters tall, 2
(high) than previously
thought. It was reported during an online video event 3
(lead) by the foreign ministers of China and Nepal.
The two countries agreed to the official height after new 4
(survey) of the mountain in 2019 and 2020.
Everest’s height was first declared as 8,842 meters by a British team around 1856. But the most 5
(wide)
accepted height has been 8,848 meters decided by the Survey of India in 1954.
Nepal had never previously measured the height of Mount Everest 6
its own. In 2005, a Chinese team
reported height of 8,844.43 meters, not including the mountain’s snow top. A Nepal government team of climbers
and surveyors climbed Everest in May 2019, using GPS and satellite 7
(equip) to measure the peak. Later that
year, the leaders of the two countries decided they should agree on 8
official height. A survey team from China
then carried out measurements in the spring of 2020, during 9
time all other climbing activities had stopped
because of the coronavirus crisis.
Nepal’s climbing community welcomed the result. “The height of Mount Everest will not be a conflict 10
a
mutually agreed number. This is a milestone in mountaineering history,” said Santa Bir Lama, president of the
Nepal Mountaineering Association.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和尼泊尔两国对于珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度的探索
历程。
1.【答案】was announced
【解析】考查语态和时态。句意:周二公布的结果显示,珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度为 8848.86 米,高于此
前预计的高度。分析句子结构及提示“announce”可知,announce the result 为动宾关系,用被动语态,句
中时间为过去的“周二”,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was announced
2.【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:周二公布的结果显示,珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度为 8848.86 米,高于
此前预计的高度。分析句子及提示“high”可知,than 前通常只能用形容词或副词的比较级。故填 higher
3.【答案】led
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是在中国和尼泊尔外交部长领导的网络视频活动中报道的。分析句子
结构及提示“lead”可知,lead an online video event 为动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语修饰。故填
1
led
4.【答案】surveys
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:在 2019 年和 2020 年对珠峰进行了新的测量后,两国同意了官方的高度。
survey“测量”,可数名词,根据句意此处应用复数形式。故填 surveys
5.【答案】widely
【解析】考查副词。句意:最被广泛接受的高度是由 1954 年印度调查决定的 8848 米。分析句子结构及提
示“wide”可知,空处应填副词修饰 accepted。故填 widely
6.【答案】on
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:尼泊尔以前从未自行测量过珠穆朗玛峰的高度。分析句子结构可知,此处
为固定搭配 on one's own“独自”。故填 on
7.【答案】equipment
【解析】考查名词。句意:尼泊尔政府的一个登山队和测量人员于 2019 5月登顶珠峰,使用 GPS 和卫
星设备测量峰顶。根据句意及提示“equip”可知,此处应填名词 equipment 表示“设备”,在句中作宾语,
不可数。故填 equipment
8.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:那年晚些时候,两国领导人决定就官方高度达成一致。height 表示某一特定的
高度,可与不定冠词连用,句中泛指“官方高度”,official 发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词 an。故填
an
9.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:然后,中国的一个调查小组在 2020 年春天进行了测量,在此期间,由于冠
状病毒危机,所有其他登山活动都停止了。分析句子结构可知,此处应填 which 引导非限制性定语从句,
during which time 指时间,表示“在……期间”。故填 which
10.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:珠穆朗玛峰的高度不会是一个冲突的数字,而是双方都同意的数字。根据句意
可知,此处应该填连词,连接两个并列成分,表示“而是”,not...but...“不是......而是......”。故填 but
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Text 02
In advance of the Allied landings at Normandy, the British planned the aerial bombing of the Amiens Prison in
northwest France.
On February 18, 1944, 18 of the legendary Mosquito fighter-bombers (蚊式轰炸机) carried out the plan 11
(free) the 700 French Resistance members 12
(lock) up there. The weather that day was so bad that one of the
2
pilots thought 13
a tough task it was . However, the group still 14
(fly) across the English Channel at just 15
meters above the waves, though five had to turn back due to radio and engine problems. Now down to 13 planes,
Group Captain Charles Pickard carried on 15
the raid.
At 12:01 pm, the bombers attacked the prison wall to allow the prisoners 16
route of escape. They went on
to destroy the blocks where German officers were standing guard, many of 17
were killed or wounded. Two
Mosquitos also attacked the nearby train station, 18
(buy) the prisoners time while the German soldiers were
distracted. Only two aircraft were lost in the attack. While 258 prisoners escaped, 102 19
(kill) in the raid and
another 155 were caught and kept as prisoners. Even today the sheer skill and courage shown by the Mosquito
pilots are considered to be 20
(true) admirable.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在盟军陆诺曼底之前,英国人计对法国西北部的
Amiens 监狱进行空中轰炸。1944 218 18 架传奇性的蚊式战斗轰炸机行了解被关在那
700 名法国抵抗运动成员的计
11.【答案】to free
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:1944 218 18 架传奇性的蚊式战斗轰炸机行了解被关
700 名法国抵抗运动成员的计。分析句子结构可知 free 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处修饰名
plan 作后置定语,应用不定式。故填 to free
12.【答案】locked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:1944 218 18 架传奇性的蚊式战斗轰炸机行了解被关
700 名法国抵抗运动成员的计。分析句子结构可知 lock 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语
the 700 French Resistance members 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填 locked
13.【答案】what
【解析】考查连接词。句意:那天的天非常糟糕,以于一名行员行是一项多么艰巨任务啊
此处为感叹句作宾语,感叹后为名词 task,应用 what。故填 what
14.【答案】flew
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:然而,这然在距离海浪仅 15 米的高度飞越了英吉利海峡,其中 5
由于无线电和引折返。根据后文 had 可知,描述过去发事情,应用一般过去时。故填
flew
15.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意:在只13 架飞机,Charles Pickard 继续进行袭击。结句意表示“
”短语为 carry on with。故填 with
16.【答案】a
3

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作业24-语法填空专项练 - 2021年高二英语暑假作业(人教版2019)(解析版).docx

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