专题12：语法填空＋短文改错组合练（二） -高考英语语法填空&短文改错分块练习及解题技巧(26810456)

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第十二讲：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练（二）

(每组限时：20 分钟)

[第一组]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2020·运城高三模拟)Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape

__1__ you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” — reticulated ( 网纹的) giraffes.They are one of

Africans most impressive and popular animals, and yet the __2__ (adore) creatures are still little

studied and not well understood.However, before we could begin to research into these giraffes, they

are facing __3__ (disappear)．

Across Africa, all giraffe populations __4__ (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20

years.Main reasons are illegal hunting, land degradation ( 恶化 ) and lack __5__ living places.The

decrease led the IUCN Red List, an authoritative indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity, to

__6__ (official) list giraffes as one of the endangered species in December 2016.__7__ is now clear

that they need conservation efforts.

To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks __8__ (identify) and track

the giraffes in conservation field sites.It’s also high time that citizen scientists __9__ (invite) to help

researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras __10__ (place) in

strategic spots throughout the sites.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。肯尼亚北部是非洲最受喜爱的动物之一——网纹长颈鹿

的家园，但这一动物目前已濒临灭绝。一个名叫“Wildwatch Kenya”的机构正致力于这些动

物的保护工作。

1．where 　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰空前的

landscape，且在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。

2．adorable　考查形容词。由空前的 the 和空后的 creatures 可判断，空处应用形容词形式，

结合句意可知，此处表示讨人喜欢的，故应用 adorable。

3．disappearance　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作 facing 的宾语，故此处应用名

词disappearance “绝迹”。disappearance 是不可数名词。

4．have declined　考查时态和主谓一致。由下文时间状语 in the past 20 years 可知，谓语

动词用现在完成时，且主语 all giraffe populations 为复数，故填 have declined。

5．of　考查介词。此处表示栖息地不足。lack of ...“缺乏……”，为固定用法。

6．officially　考查副词。修饰动词 list 应用副词，此处表示正式把长颈鹿列为濒危动物。

7．It　考查代词。It 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。

8．to identify　考查非谓语动词。seek 后跟不定式作宾语，seek to do sth.表示“试图/设法

做某事”。

9．were invited/should be invited　考查虚拟语气和语态。此处是“It’s (high) time that ...”

句型，意为“是时候……了”，that 从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时或者 should＋

do，且 should 不可以省略。又因为从句主语 scientists 与invite 之间是被动关系，故用被动语

态。

10．placed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰前面

的cameras, place 与cameras 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 placed。

Ⅱ.短文改错

With our activity approach, I’m now writing to invite you to join us.Here are some detail about

it.

The activity will be organized to a farm from 9：00 am to 2：00 pm the next Sunday.What we

had to do is gather together at the school gate at 8：30 am.We are expected to pay a visit to the farm

first.After that we will enjoy picking vegetables by ourself.We also have the opportunity to look after

animals for a while, without that I will be disappointing because of my passion for animals.Knowing

that you’re really into nature, I believe you will definite have an good time.

答案：第一句：approach→approaching

第二句：detail→details

第三句：第二个 to→on; 去掉 next 前的 the

第四句：had→have

第六句：ourself→ourselves

第七句：that→which; disappointing→disappointed

第八句：definite→definitely; an→a

[第二组]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2020·玉溪二模)In 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was founded, __1__ number of

people living in urban areas accounted for only about 10 percent of the total __2__ (populate)．

Today China is home __3__ more than half of the skyscrapers in the world.Of these, 680 are

more than 200 meters tall.In addition, 310 skyscrapers __4__ (add) in the country since 2015.In

contrast, only 33 new skyscrapers were built in the United States during the same period.

One of the bestknown examples of skyscrapers in China is the Shanghai Tower, the nation’s

__5__ (tall) and world’s second highest building.__6__ (stand) in the heart of Lujiazui, the 132story

building has 575,000 square meters of space __7__ can accommodate up to 40,000 people.The 114

__8__ (elevator) running inside the building have been arranged like metro lines, heading to different

floors and at different speeds.

“What we want to achieve and demonstrate to developers and designers of skyscrapers around

the world is __9__ we can make living and working in __10__ (high) populated cities more efficient,

energysaving and fun through skyscrapers ，” says Ge Qing, chief engineer and architect of the

building.

As the first skyscraper in China that is more than 600 meters tall, the Shanghai Tower has the

highest recognition of the energy and resource efficiency of a building.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新中国成立以来，城市化进程加快，许多摩

天大楼拔地而起，并向读者介绍了中国最高建筑——上海中心大厦。

1．the　考查冠词。这里要表达的是城镇人口的数量，要用 the number of 表示“……的

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专题12：语法填空＋短文改错组合练（二） -高考英语语法填空&短文改错分块练习及解题技巧(26810456)

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