专题6：真题分块练习形容词和副词 - 高考英语语法填空&短文改错分块练习及解题技巧(26810450)

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第六讲：真题分块练习——形容词和副词

语法填空常考点

1．基本用法和比较等级

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a

lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.

②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good

fortune and wealth.

③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all

great artists to come and present their finest (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.

④(2020·浙江 7月高考)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so

people were able to raise more children.

⑤(2020·浙江 1月高考)The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large

compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older (old) than

before.

⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating

(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion ( 错觉) that populations are higher (high)

than they actually are.

⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three

years longer (long) than nonrunners.

⑧(2018· 全国卷 Ⅲ )That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears.He

screams the loudest (loud) of all.

⑨(2018·浙江 6月高考)There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.

⑩(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something

missing.Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

2．形容词构词法

⑪(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful (beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾)

make fantastic decorations.

⑫(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy (wealth) people travelled and

collected plants, historical objects and works of art.

⑬(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her.It’s wonderful (wonder)．

⑭(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional (tradition) stories about Hawaii

that were hugely popular with tourists.

⑮(2019· 北京高考 ) ...it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and

meaningful (meaning) college experience.

⑯(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy)．

⑰(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total

global (globe) fertilizer consumption.

⑱(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his

eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged (challenge)．

⑲(2018·浙江 6月高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be

affordable (afford) but doing this most days adds up.

⑳(2017·浙江 11 月高考)One of the effective (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good

books.

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However, be careful (care) not to go to extremes.

(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful (success) of these

new lines, and was opened in 1900.

3．副词构词法

(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely (extreme) challenging.

(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Certainly (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.

(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved gently (gentle) along the river he was left speechless

by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.

(2020·浙江 1月高考)This is particularly (particular) true in the US.

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the

range has been poorly (poor) studied ...

(2019· 全国卷 Ⅱ )Her years of hard work have finally (final) been acknowledged after a

customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

(2019· 全国卷 Ⅲ )They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were

hugely (huge) popular with tourists.

(2019·浙江 6月高考)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car

drivers can easily (easy) see them.

(2018· 浙江 11 月高考)Recently (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and

other flavored drinks.

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change: An important part of its

corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

(2017·全国卷 Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly

(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

短文改错常考点

1．比较等级的错用

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much

more better after seeing a doctor. 去掉

②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. larger → large

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专题6：真题分块练习形容词和副词 - 高考英语语法填空&短文改错分块练习及解题技巧(26810450).docx

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专题6：真题分块练习形容词和副词 - 高考英语语法填空&短文改错分块练习及解题技巧(26810450)

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