河南省名校2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段性考试（四） 英语

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河南省 2022-2023 学年高三上学期高三阶段性考试（四)
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读 —遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his horse.
B. He was bitten by a dog.
C. He was bitten by a horse.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. John has too few dreams.
B. John doesn’t like dreaming.
C. John doesn't put his ideas into practice.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The courses. B. The biology department. C. A degree in biology.
4. What will the man do?
A. See a doctor. B. Visit the woman.C, Attend a meeting.
5. Why should the man apologize to Sonia?
A. He did her hair badly.
B. He made fun of her new hairstyle.
C. He didn’t notice her new hairstyle.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7.题。
6. Why does the man want to work in the hotel?
A. To go abroad.
B. To find a place to live in.
C. To earn some money and practice his English.
7. What kind of job does the man apply for?
A. The manager. B. The cook. C. The waiter.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man?
A. She must be kind.
B. She must be tall and beautiful.
C. She must be an English expert.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?
A. She was doing the dishes.
B. She was polishing the table.
C. She was cleaning the living room.
11. Who may the man speaker be?
A. The Woman’s husband. B. The woman's neighbor. C. A police officer.
12. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the evening. B. Around noon. C. In the early morning.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Where is the Royal Oak?
A. In the countryside. B. On the airport road. C. Near the main square.
14. What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?
A. A bit far. B. Quite unusual. C. Very peaceful.
15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel?
A. It’s quite lovely in summer.
B. It has an indoor swimming pool.
C. It was changed from a private house.
16. Which hotel will the man choose?
A. The Bridge Hotel. B. The Royal Oak. C. Carlton House.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What does Tatyana do?
A. A teacher. B. A businesswoman, C. A tutor.
18. Which of the following caused the greatest problem for Tatyana at first?
A. Her children. B. The language. C. Local citizens.
19. Why did Tatyana go to Toastmasters International?
A. To have fun.
B. To improve her English.
C. To make more good friends.
20. What does the speaker mention about Tatyana in the end?
A. Her way to learn English,
B. Her love for her hometown.
C. Her impression of Canadians.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to Albert Einstein (1879-1955), it's easy to imagine an old, crazy-haired
genius. But before he ever came up with the theory of relativity, Einstein was a 23-year-old patent
clerk, working for the minimum wage. Young Einstein decided to earn some extra cash tutoring
physics. He put up an ad, and Maurice Solovine, a student of philosophy, responded. The two did
not do much traditional studying, but instead chatted about philosophy. Conrad Habicht , a
mathematician and a friend of Einstein, joined their debates. They jokingly called themselves the
Olympia Academy.
We’ve gathered together some books the members of the Olympia Academy read and
discussed. Maybe the literature that inspired Einstein can inspire you to be clever, too.
A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume
David Hume, a 18th-century Scottish philosopher, was always suspicious. He believed
“everything we know is really just a matter of probability”. He argued “reason doesn’t motivate
people’’ ， which led to all sorts of questions ， such as “So what’s motivating you to write
this?”
“The chief benefit ，which results from philosophy, arises in an indirect manner, and more
from its secret insensible influence, than from its immediate application,” Hume wrote.
Analysis of Sensations by Ernst Mach
An Austrian philosopher Ernst Mach wrote about how mysterious senses are. In an attempt to
figure out how humans experience balance, Mach cleverly built a turning chairs , which used
shades of gray bands to show that the colors people saw were deeply affected by the colors around
them.
Science and Hypothesis by Henri Poincare
Henri Poincare,a 19th-century French philosopher, was also a theoretical physicist ，an
engineer and a mathematician. At college, he was fantastic at math. He created1 his special theory
and wrote Science and Hypothesis, Some of his thoughts actually sowed the seeds for Einstein’s
theory of relativity,such as the idea that time is relative.
21. What did the members of the Olympia Academy have in common?
A. They lived on high wages.
B. They loved reading and studying.
C. They tended to laugh at each other.
D. They were 18th-century mathematicians.
22. Which of the following does David Hume agree with?
A. Reason motivates people.
B. Every human sense is mysterious.
C. People should see everything with doubt.
D. The chief benefit of philosophy arises directly.
23. Who probably inspired Einstein’s theory of relativity?
A. Conrad Habicht. B. David Hume. C. Ernst Mach. D. Henri Poincare.
B
Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an
early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he
made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques
from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi
paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with
intense color.
After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese
Painting Institute of Jiangsu, He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has
contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a
range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such
places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won
widespread praise in the past years.
While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well
as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a
realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That
feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings. Thanks to his
careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description
with artistic expression in his brushwork.
Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds
and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic
creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China.
“Art is part of my life，” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a
bright future for it through my efforts.
24. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Passion. B. Request. C. Justice. D. Fund.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu?
A. His school life.
B. His painting techniques.
河南省名校2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段性考试（四） 英语.docx

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