【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【8】【教师版】
一、构词法自测
1. vi. 布置;安排;清除 dispose n. 清除;处理 disposal
2. a. 远的;远处的;冷
漠的 distant n. 距离;远方 distance
3. vt. 分配, 散布 distribute n. 分配;分发;分布状态 distribution
4. vt.打扰,妨碍 disturb a. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的 disturbing
5. vi. 跳水;潜水 dive n. 潜水者 diver
6. vt. vi. 捐赠 donate n. 捐款,捐赠物;捐赠 donation
7. vt. 牵引,抽出;吸引 draw n. 抽屉 drawer
8. n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃 dust a. 积满灰尘的 dusty
9. a. 效率高的;有能力
的efficient n. 效率;功效 efficiency
10. vt. (投票)选举 elect n.选举,推举 election
11. a. 优雅的;高雅的 elegant n.优雅;优美 elegance
12. vt. 举起;提升职位;
改善 elevate n. 电梯;升降机 elevator
13. n. 精力;能量,能源 energy a. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;
积极的 energetic
14. vi.打听,询问 enquire n. 询问 enquiry
15. n. 热情,热心,热衷
的事物 enthusiasm a. 热情的;热心的 enthusiastic
16. a. 整个的;完全的;
全部的 entire ad. 完全地;全然地;整个地 entirely
17. vt. 提供设备;装备;
配备 equip n. 设备;装备 equipment
18. vi. (指火山)爆发 erupt n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 eruption
19. vt. 评估;评价;估计 evaluate n.估价,评价 evaluation
20. a.最后的 eventual ad. 最终地 eventually
21. vt. 检查; 诊察 examine n. 试验, 测验, 考试 examination
22. vt. 挖掘;发掘 excavate n. 挖掘,发掘 excavation
23. vt. vi. 使变大;伸展 expand n.扩大,扩张,扩展;膨胀 expansion
24. n. (U) 经验(C) 经历 experience a. 经验不足的, 不熟练的 inexperienced
25. vt. 解释, 说明 explain n. 解释,说明 explanation
二、单句语法填空
1. ___________ (Excavate) on the site is likely to continue for several
years. Excavation
1
2. A ___________ (dive) is a person who swims under water using
special breathing equipment. diver
3. A basic two-hour first aid course would equip you ___________
(deal) with any of these incidents. to deal
4. A lot of money was spent on the __________ (equip) of the new
hospital. equipment
5. Adam ___________ (enquire) politely whether they had enjoyed the
show. enquired
6. Adrian cycled along the __________ (dust) road. dusty
7. An elevator is a machine that ___________ (carry) people up and
down inside buildings. carries
8. Both sides were happy with the ___________ (eventually) outcome of
the talks. eventual
9. Brazil has a very unequal ___________ (distribute) of income and
wealth. distribution
10. He __________ (explain) how the machine worked. explained
11. He ___________ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to
England. eventually
12. Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not
__________ (entire). entirely
13. I can't think of any possible __________ (explain) for his absence. explanation
14. I got tired of learning yesterday and spent ___________ entire day
watching movies. an
15. I wasn't present when the doctor ___________ (examine) him. examined
16. It is more convenient to study English with an
__________(electricity) dictionary. electronic
17. Last year he ___________ (donate) $1,000 to cancer research. donated
18. Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of ___________
(dispose) of about 250, 000 million tons of waste a year. disposing
19. She became the first black woman __________ (elect) to the Senate. to be elected
20. She made an ___________ (inquire) about what had happened. inquiry
21. The __________ (distant) between the store and my house is 3 miles. distance
22. The bank has promised a ___________ (donate) of $ 24 million
toward the disaster fund. donation
23. The foreign visitors came from a ___________ (distance) country. distant
2
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