江苏省如皋中学2022届高三上学期期初测试英语试题 含答案

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江苏省如皋中学 2021-2022 学年度第一学期期初测试
高三英语
第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共 20 小题，共 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing now?
A. Fixing a computer. B. Cooking. C. Reading.
2. Who will go to the party with the woman?
A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Jack.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a photo studio. B. In an art gallery. C. In a classroom.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An author. B. A novel. C. A film.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why is the man’s grandma in hospital this time?
A. She has high blood pressure.
B. She is having a cold.
C. She has got a heart attack.
7. What does the man plan to do with his grandma?
A. Send her to an old people’s home.
B. Ask her to live with him.
C. Hire a caretaker for her.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Receptionist and guest. C. Businessman and client.
9. What has run out?
A. Chef salad. B. Fish fry. C. Red wine.
10. What time is it now?
A. Around 10:20. B. Around 10:30. C. Around 11:00.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What did the man major in at college?
A. English. B. Psychology. C. Accounting.
12. What stopped the woman from accepting the job?
A. The low salary. B. Her lack of interest. C. The short vacation time.
13. What does the man think of the woman’s decision?
A. Pitiful. B. Unreasonable. C. Understandable.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 题。
14. What does Peter remind Chloe to do before the crossroads?
A. Signal first. B. Slow down. C. Mind the cars behind.
15. When did Chloe get her driver’s license?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
16. Where are the speakers headed next?
A. To the bakery. B. To the restaurant. C. To the school.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Why did the birds in the study get killed?
A. They crashed into buildings.
B. They died of climate change.
C. They fell down because of tiredness.
18. How many species of birds were studied?
A. 40. B. 52. C. 80.
19. Which parts of the birds became larger?
A. Their bodies. B. Their leg bones. C. Their wings.
20. How do the researchers feel about the birds’ changes?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Confused.
第二部分 阅读理解 (本大题共 20 小题，共 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You know all about the dangers of exhaustion. You even know that working too many
hours affects your productivity, and yet there's always one more task that needs finishing one
more email to write, or one more impatient customer or boss who doesn't want to wait till
Monday. Here are some tips that may help you deal with pressure at work when you feel
exhausted.
Don't save sleeping time.
Not only does a good night's sleep improve your mood and cognitive ability, but it helps
you grow brain cells. Sleep deprivation(匮乏) is associated with a lot of mental and physical
illness, and will actually make you age more quickly. Whatever else you have to forego to
give way to work and meet the demands of your crazy job, make sure getting a good night's
sleep every night is one of your priorities.
Get plenty of exercise.
Exercise is a known mood elevator and stress killer, as well as something that your body
needs to remain healthy. There's evidence that a daily two-mile walk can help your cognitive
function. So fit some exercise in your schedule every day or follow Steve Jobs' example and
conduct meetings while walking.
Take brief breaks during the day.
Even a few minutes between meetings and phone calls will make a big difference. And
also, go outside during these breaks. Sunlight and fresh air can do a lot of good.
Put a vacation on your calendar.
Having a vacation on your calendar will give you something to look forward to. And as
the date approaches, do not reschedule whatever happens. Taking a vacation will give your
mind a rest. You might be surprised at how reinvigorated ( 振作的) and inspired you'll be
getting back to work.
Schedule evening and weekend activities.
This will give your week some variety—it won't all be about your job. It will be better if
your off-hours activities involve other people you care about, such as your spouse, partner,
kids, or friends.
21. What might be the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the danger of stress and overwork.
B. To tell us some skills of improving work efficiency.
C. To persuade people not to work overtime.
D. To tell us how to get through high-stress times at work.
22. What does the underlined word “forego” in Paragragh2 mean?
A. Carry out. B. Focus on. C. Give up. D. Get over.
23. What can you do to give your mind a rest?
A. Take a vacation. B. Save sleeping time.
C. Conduct meeting while walking. D. Plan weekend activities.
B
Tea, the most typical of English drinks, is a relative latecomer to British shores.
Although the custom of drinking tea dates back to the third millennium ( 一千年) BC in
China, it was not until the mid-17th century that the drink first appeared in England. It was
the Portuguese and Dutch traders who first imported tea to Europe, reaching the Continent by
the way of Venice around 1560, with regular shipments by 1610.
Curiously, it was the London coffee houses that were responsible for introducing tea to
England. One of the first coffee house merchants to offer tea was Thomas Garway. He sold
both liquid and dry tea to the public as early as 1657. Three years later he issued a broadsheet
advertising tea at £6 to £10 per pound, touting (兜售) its virtues at "making the body active
and lusty (健壮的)", and "preserving perfect health until extreme old age".
Tea gained popularity quickly in the coffee houses, and by 1700 over 500 coffee houses
sold it. This distressed the pub owners, as tea cut their sales of beer, and it was bad news for
the government, who depended upon a steady stream of revenue (税收) from taxes on liquor
sales. By 1750 tea had become the favored drink of Britain's lower classes.
A 1676 act taxed tea and required coffee house operators to apply for a license. This was
just the start of government attempts to control, or at least, to profit from the popularity of tea
in Britain. By the mid-18th century, the duty on tea had reached a ridiculous 119 percent.
This heavy taxation had the effect of creating a whole new industry—tea smuggling ( 走私).
Ships from Holland and Scandinavia brought tea to the British coast, then stood offshore
while smugglers met them and unloaded the precious cargo in small vessels. The smugglers,
often local fishermen, secretly moved the tea inland through underground passages and
hidden paths to special hiding places. One of the best hiding places was in the local church!
Even smuggled tea was expensive, however, and therefore extremely profitable, so many
smugglers began to adulterate (掺假) the tea with other substances, such as willow and sloe
leaves. Used tea leaves were also redried and added to fresh leaves.
摘要：

江苏省如皋中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期初测试高三英语第一部分听力理解(本大题共20小题，共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Fixingacomputer.B.Cooking.C.Reading.2.Whowillgotothepartywiththewoman?A.Peter.B.Paul.C.Jack.3.Whatisth...

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