江苏省南京市金陵中学2020-2021学年高二英语9月月考英语试题含解析

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南京市金陵中学 2020-2021 学年高二英语 9月月考

(时间:120 分钟，满分:150 分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

略

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题 2分，共 30 分)

On your journey, there are some healthy active transport options, for example cycling.

Active transport benefits

* It’s a convenient and practical way to incorporate (并入) regular exercise into your day.

* Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.

* The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around 1% of the cost of buying and

maintaining a car.

* It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.

* Cycling provides commuters (通勤者) with economical and efficient access to public

transport services. On average, 10 times more households are within cycling distance of public

transport than they are within walking distance.

Taking your bike on the train

You can take your bike on the train on weekdays, except during the following peak times:

* 7 a.m.-9:30 a.m. towards the CBD (Central Business District);

* 3 p.m.-6:30 p. m. outwards from the CBD;

* at any time during weekends and public holidays.

Note: You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.

To avoid travelling during peak times, you must complete your morning journey by 7 a.m.

towards the CBD and afternoon journey by 3 p.m. outwards from the CBD.

During peak hours, bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street

stations. If you travel with a bike during peak times, you may be asked to leave the train until peak

time ends.

Bike storage facilities

Bike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your

bike before continuing your journey on public transport. Queensland Rail and the City of Gold

Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across our network. You can book a bike

locker by emailing us at bikelockerqueries@ translink. com. au.

1. What is mentioned about cycling in the text?

A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It is convenient to get around.

C. It is helpful to reduce your weight. D. It is much faster than walking.

2. When can you take your bike on the train through Roma Street station?

A. 7 a.m. on Christmas. B. 3 p.m. towards CBD.

C. 6 p.m. during weekends. D. 4 p.m. outwards from CBD.

3. Where can we probably find the text?

A. A guide book. B. A health journal.

C. A sports magazine. D. A Travel website.

【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了骑自行车上下班的好处及换乘公共交通方式的注意事项。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Active transport benefits 部分的 Cycling to your stop or station helps to

reduce your carbon footprint.可知，骑自行车到车站可以减少你的碳足迹。即，骑自行车对

环境有好处。A. It is environmentally-friendly.(它是亲环境的)符合以上说法，故选 A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Taking your bike on the train 部分的 You can take your bike on the train on

weekdays, except during the following peak times:* 7 a.m.-9:30 a.m. towards the CBD (Central

Business District);* 3 p.m.-6:30 p. m. outwards from the CBD;* at any time during weekends and

public holidays.可知，在以下高峰期都不能把自行车带上火车：早上 7点半到 9点半前往

CBD 方向；下午 3点到 6点半从 CBD 向外；在任何周末和公共假日。以及 During peak

hours, bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street stations. 可知，

在高峰时刻，自行车不能通过 Fortitude Valley，Central 或Roma Street 站。由此可知，要通

过Roma Street 把自行车带上火车要避开这些高峰期。B. 3 p.m. towards CBD.(下午三点前往

CBD)不在高峰期时段内，故选 B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，再结合文章第一段 On your journey, there are some healthy

active transport options, for example cycling.(在你的旅途中，有一些健康积极的交通选择，例

如骑自行车 )话以及文章最后一句 You can book a bike locker by emailing us at

bikelockerqueries@ translink. com. au.(你可以通过给 bikelockerqueries@ translink. com. au.给

我们发邮件预定一个自行车储放室 )可推断，这篇文章可能出自旅游网站。 D. A Travel

website.(一个旅行网站)符合以上推断，故选 D项。

Elizabeth Blackwell is a British-born woman physician (医师). She was born in 1821 in

England. Her father decided to move the family to the United States in 1832 after his factory was

destroyed by fire. It is said that she turned to studying medicine after a close friend who was dying

said she wouldn’t have suffered so much if her physician had been a woman. Elizabeth knew that

no woman had ever been permitted to study in a medical school. But she began to think about the

idea seriously after the friend who had suggested it died.

Elizabeth discussed it with her family. Her family supported her. However, all the medical

colleges refused her except Geneva Medical College in New York. When she graduated from

Geneva Medical College in 1849, she became the first woman in America to earn the M. D.

degree. She was not offered many opportunities as a young female physician, she opened her own

office 2 years later. Her younger sister Dr. Emily Blackwell, joined her in 1856. Together with Dr.

Marie Zakrzewska, they opened the New York Infirmary (医院) for Women and Children in 1857.

After establishing the infirmary. Elizabeth Blackwell went on a year-long lecture tour of Great

Britain. Her lectures and personal example inspired more women to take up medicine as a

profession.

When the American Civil War broke out the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing efforts. After

the end of the war, Elizabeth Blackwell carried out a plan that she had developed together with her

friend Florence Nightingale while in England. She opened the Women’s Medical College with her

sister. This college was operated under her sister’s management. She moved to England the next

year. There, she helped to organize the National Health Society and she founded the London

School of Medicine for Women.

As her health declined, Blackwell gave up the practice of medicine in the late 1870s, though

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