安徽省合肥市六校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题+

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合肥六校联盟 2022-2023 学年第二学期期末联考
高一年级英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
第一部分：听力(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分。)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. What ruined the picnic?
A. The bad food.
B. The terrible weather.
C. The rough mountain road.
2. Why does the man like the new room?
A. It is larger than the old one.
B. It is near his friends’ homes.
C. It is very close to his school.
3. What is the man probably doing?
A. Taking a plane.
B. Reading the newspaper.
C. Watching the news on TV.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In the classroom. C. In a hospital.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel?
A. To have a change.
B. To celebrate an anniversary.
C. To stay away from the busy town.
7. When will the couple check in?
A. On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September 30th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a meeting room.
B. In the man’s office.
C. Over the phone.
9. What will Mrs. Brenda probably do first after the meeting?
A. Call Peter. B. Check her e-mail. C. Meet with Peter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is Isabel’s?
A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop.
11. Who bought an evening dress yesterday?
A. Cindy. B. Wendy. C. Mr. Miles.
12. What are the speakers going to do first?
A. Refuel the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the woman do?
A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. A typist.
14. What is the woman writing about?
A. The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
B. A new railway under construction.
C. Big changes in the Amazon valley.
15. Where did the woman’s articles usually appear?
A. In News Weekly.
B. In the Sunday editions.
C. In a local evening paper.
16. What does the woman expect to do?
A. Work in a newspaper house.
B. Become a professional writer.
C. Sell her articles to a news service.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who may find the talk especially helpful?
A. People who eat healthy diets.
B. People who want to buy new houses.
C. People who care about their figures.
18. What will people do in dark environments?
A. Have more food. B. Lose appetite. C. Feel rather cold.
19. How long should a dinner last at least?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
20. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller dishes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what we’re going to eat and drink can be a big part of
making travel plans.
Of course, it’s subjective according to personal tastes, but this is TV Travel’s take on some of the best food
cultures and destinations around the world.
So, as you dream about where you’ll go next, which top 10 cuisines rule?
American Food
Many of the popular foods in the USA originate in some other cuisine. The pizza slice is Italian. Fries are
Belgian or Dutch. Hamburgers and frankfurters? Likely German. But in the kitchens of the United States, they
have been improved and added to – becoming global icons for food lovers everywhere.
Chinese Food
The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are arguably the most food-obsessed in the
world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell anything; they also make it taste great.
China’s regional cuisines are so different and it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food
culture you can easily summarize except to say you’ll certainly want to taste.
French Food
If you’re one of those people who don’t like to eat because “there’s more to life than food,” then visit Paris.
It’s a city known for its picky consumers, but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch
breaks for three-course meals are common.
Italian Food
Italian food has been popular around the world for centuries, with its tasty tomato sauces, those clever things
they do with wheat flour and desserts that are basically vehicles for cream.
It’s all so simple. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, and get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of
bacon. Bam! You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat.
From the cheesy risottos to the crisp fried meats, Italian cuisine is a collection of crowd-pleasing comfort
food. Many people have welcomed it into their homes, especially green hand cooks. There lies the real genius –
Italian food has become everyman’s food.
21. Which food mainly comes from other cultures?
A. American food B. Chinese Food C. French Food D. Italian Food
22. In which country are the foods very different from each other?
A. In USA B. In China C. In France D. In Italy
23. Who likes Italian food best?
A. Housewives B. Chefs C. Foreigners D. New cooks
B
Traditionally, China's astronauts are selected from among fighter plane pilots with enough flying experience,
as they can control the machinery and have the training to stay calm in space.
Yet among the three astronauts aboard Shenzhou XVI, which is taking them to Tiangong, China's space
station, is Gui Haichao, a professor from Beihang University. He is the first civilian that China has sent into space,
and will conduct space science experiments, collect and analyze data and maintain the lab devices on the space
station.
That's good news for the nation's space science, as he will be more professional in carrying out research
experiments on the space station.
It is also good news for China's astronautics sector, as it shows that the nation is confident enough to send
persons other than military pilots into space. It means that the level for traveling into space is being lowered,
offering hope that one day ordinary people will be able to buy a ticket for a trip into space.
Besides Gui, there is also Zhu Yangzhu, a space flight engineer from China's astronaut team, who will serve
as a professional rather than a pilot. Zhu's teaching experience in college, similar to that of Gui, is also evidence of
Chinese astronauts' educational background being raised.
Twenty years after Shenzhou V took China's first astronaut Yang Liwei out of the Earth's atmosphere, China
already has a full team of astronauts ready to further our understanding of the cosmos(宇宙).
Mission commander Jing Haipeng is on his fourth trip into space, making him the Chinese astronaut with the
richest experience in space travel. In the 15 years between his first mission and this one, China has progressed
from sending astronauts into space to supporting their stay for half a year on its newly constructed space station.
24. What do we know about Gui Haichao?
A. He is selected from fighter plane pilots. B. He is on board Shenzhou XV.
C. He is the first Chinese into space. D. He is a college
professor. 25.What is special about Shenzhou XVI?
A. It can carry out space science experiments. B. It will fly to Tiankong.
C. It has the first Chinese civilian. D. It will stay in space for half a year.
26. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Only people from the army in China can fly into space.
B. More common Chinese will fly into space in the future.
C. The commander of Shenzhou XVI is Yang Liwei.
D. There’s only one college professor on Shenzhou XVI.
27. What does this passage mainly focus on?
A. It mainly focuses on Chinese space pilots.
B. It mainly focuses on Shenzhou XVI and its astronauts.
C. It mainly focuses on Chinese space research.
D. It mainly focuses on Shenzhou V and its research.
C
Cuba's first all-female umpire(裁判) team is winning praises by umpiring at top-tier baseball games in a sport
that is a national obsession on the island and long dominated by men.
Former baseball and softball player Janet Moreno has been the only one for 18 seasons as Cuba's first top-
league female umpire, but was joined by three others a few months ago. "Things are starting to change," said
Moreno, 49, wearing her black garb ahead of a recent game at Havana's Latinoamericano Stadium. "This is the
first time in the Americas that a team of women works the top league of a country. "On the field, Moreno wears
dark sunglasses, firm and unflappable as Industriales and Pinar del Rio fight against each other. "The players have
shown her great respect," said Industriales catcher Oscar Valdes. "What matters is not your gender but who you
are on the field and your passion for excellence.” The Cuban four, including Miroslava Cumba, Yalili Acosta and
Milagros Quinones, are the only such group in global baseball, according to Cesar Valdes, head of rules and
officiating for Cuba's national baseball league. "We wanted to be ahead," he said. Even in Major League Baseball,
the world's most watched baseball tournament, there has never been a female umpire.
Preparing for another game this week, the four women swapped jokes and said such camaraderie has helped
their success. "I stay focused on my work on the field. I blank out what's going on in the stands," said Cumba, 43,
who spent eight years previously umpiring youth baseball. Baseball is not the only sport becoming more inclusive:
Cuba late last year staged its first official female boxing matches since Fidel Castro's 1959 revolution. Moreno,
who dreams of someday umpiring the Olympics or World Baseball Classic, jokes that her newfound fame does not
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