云南省曲靖市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次月考 英语

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曲靖一中 2024 届高三教学质量监测试题（四）
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When might the man get up?
A. At 9:20 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:50 a.m.
2. What does the woman think about her steak?
A. It’s making her feel OK. B. It’s cooked properly. C. It’s disgusting.
3. What did the dentist do to the man?
A. He gave him a filling. B. He cleaned his teeth. C. He pulled his teeth.
4. How will the man book his reservation?
A. Online. B. By phone. C. In person.
5. Where is Lucy going?
A. To the hair shop. B. To a repair shop. C. To her doctor’s office.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When will the final exams be?
A. On January 8th. B. On January 11th. C. On January 29th.
7. What is the girl doing?
A. Reading a novel. B. Studying history in the library. C. Preparing for the English exam.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How many things did the girl bring to the boy?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. Where did the boy have an accident?
A. On the way back home.
B. On the way to an airport.
C. On the way to the hospital.
10. What did the boy dislike about the hospital?
A. The food. B. The doctors. C. The nurses.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the conversation mostly about?
A. What to do at a four-way stop.
B. How to be a considerate driver.
C. When to make a left-hand turn.
12. Why did the driver wave at the woman according to the man?
A. To welcome her. B. To greet her. C. To thank her.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Instructor and a new driver. B. Policeman and driver. C. Brother and sister.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does the man usually do for meals?
A. He has them in the cafeteria.
B. He buys them on the way home.
C. He makes them at home by himself.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do this weekend?
A. Prepare some eggs for breakfast.
B. Bring his friends to her house.
C. Go out to dinner with her.
16. Where are the speakers now?
A. At the office. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man’s house.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who is the event held in honor of?
A. A saint (圣人）. B. A farmer. C. A Roman official.
18. How did the event become famous?
A. It was shown on TV.
B. It was mentioned in a book.
C. It was reported by a newspaper.
19. What happens right before the gates open?
A. Visitors take part in prayers.
B. People dress in costumes.
C. A rocket ( 烟花）is set off.
20. Why are many people angry during the event?
A. There are no winners.
B. The bulls may get hurt.
C. The riders are being thrown off.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Museum Guide for London
London’s museums are among the best in the world and the incredible choice can be overwhelming. So
this is a list of the 4 top London museums visitors should aim for.
The British Museum
You can explore the whole world and go back through history by visiting the British Museum. Whatever
your interest is, whether it’s a specific country or era, you will be amazed by what you can see by wandering
around here. Founded in 1753, it houses more than 8 million exhibits.
Hours: Fri 10: 00 AM-8: 30 PM; Sat-Thu 10: 00 AM-5: 30 PM
Phone: +44 20 7323 8299
Natural History Museum
If you want to get up close and personal with massive dinosaurs, then this is the place for you! The most
amazing thing about the Natural History Museum for visitors is that it is free! Plus, there are 70 million
specimens, among which 28 million are insects.
Hours: Sun-Sat 10: 00 AM-5: 50 PM
Phone: +44 20 7938 9123
Science Museum
Founded in 1857, the Science Museum is packed full of buttons to push, levers （ 操纵杆) to pull and
things you should touch and explore as interactivity is the key here. From space rockets to huge old steam
engines from the industrial revolution, which will appeal to the scientific types as it offers fascinating stuff for
all.
Hours: Wed 12: 00 AM-11: 59 PM; Thu-Tue 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM
Phone: +44 20 7942 4000
Museum of London
At the Museum of London you can journey back in time to pre-historic London and then work your way
through to the present day via all the major events in London’s rich past, among which one features “War,
Plague and Fire”. Much of what is on display has been found locally, which helps bring it all to life.
Hours: Sun-Sat 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM
Phone: +44 20 7001 9844
21. Which museum can you call for further information if you are a lover of animals?
A．+44 20 7938 9123 B．+44 20 7001 9844
C．+44 20 7942 4000 D．+44 20 7323 8299
22. If you are available on Wednesday night, which museum can you pay a visit to?
A．The British Museum. B．Natural History Museum.
C．Museum of London. D．Science Museum.
23. What can you do in the Museum of London?
A．Explore the history of the whale world.
B．Discover the major events throughout London’s history.
C．Enjoy the stay with real dinosaurs.
D．Appreciate the huge old steam engines from the industrial revolution.
B
"I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble," admits Dr David Nott in his recent
autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line. “ It is a kind of addiction, a pull I find hard to resist.”
This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid, month-long breaks from
his "day job" as an NHS surgeon in the UK every year to work in conflict zones and disaster areas.
He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Froatières. The
hospital he worked in had so many holes in its walls caused by bombing and sniper(狙击手) fire that it was
called the "Swiss Cheese Hospital". It was his first insight into the terrifying reality of treating patients in a
war zone. The hospital suffered power cuts during operations and he and his team were regularly shot at.
But Nott found this exhilarating(令人激动的). "Going to Sarajevo, almost getting killed, I had never felt
so wonderful. I really felt as though somebody bad injected me with something. I felt fantastic. I think to skirt
death—and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting. And that's the
experience I've had many times over. "
This attitude may seem reckless (鲁莽的), but it means that Nott has saved lives in desperate situations. In
Gaza in 2014, he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the
hospital was about to be bombed. He carried on, no bombs fell and the girl survived. He has kept a photograph
of them taken together three days later. In Yemen, he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had
accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator ( 雷 管 ) buried in her leg and had to carefully
dispose of it before continuing the operation.
24. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Travelling the world. B．Working as a surgeon in a war zone.
C．Performing surgeries on his patients. D．Taking month-long breaks from his day job.
25. When was the book War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line probably published?
A．In 1993. B．In 2014. C．In 2018. D．In 2021.
26. What makes the experience thrilling according to Nott?
A. The feeling of narrowly escaping death.
B. The thought of saving lives.
C. The improvement of his surgery skills.
D. The difficulty of working in desperate situations.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Dr. David Nott?
A．Modest and courageous. B．Generous and strict.
C．Careless and aggressive. D．Adventurous and selfless.
C
It’s known to all that coffee can make you feel more awake, and now it seems that coffee may also
improve your maths skills. And the best news is that you don’t even need to drink it to see the improvements
— you just need to smell it. Coffee is actually very healthy. It is loaded with antioxidants ( 抗氧化物) and
beneficial nutrients that can improve your health. The studies show that coffee drinkers have a much lower
risk of developing several serious diseases.
A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the aroma of coffee
may help your maths skills. Professor Adriana Madzharov, who led the study, said: “It’s not just that the
coffee-like scent helped people perform better on analytical tasks, which was already interesting. But they also
thought they would do better, and we proved that this expectation was at least partly responsible for their
improved performance.”
In the study, 100 business students took a 10-question algebra（代数） test. Half the group took the test in
the presence of a coffee-like scent, while the other half took the test in an unscented room. The results
revealed that the group in the coffee-smelling room scored significantly higher on the test than those in the
unscented room.
In a follow-up study, the researchers quizzed 200 new participants on their belief about various scents and
their effects on human performance. Their answers showed that they believed they would feel alert （警觉的）
in the presence of a coffee scent. This suggests that their expectations about performance may have influenced
their improved skills.
The researchers believe that the findings could have major effects on the real world. Professor Madzharov
added: “ Olfaction is one of our most powerful senses. Employers, architects, building developers, retail space
managers and others can use subtle scents to help shape employees’ or occupants’ experience with their
environment. It’s an area of great interest and potential.”
28. Which of the following best explains “aroma” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Smell. B．Nutrient. C．Taste. D．Calorie.
29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs. B．Provide some evidence for the findings.
C．Add some background information. D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A．200 new participants took a 10-question maths test.
B．100 business students felt more alert with a coffee scent.
C．The new participants performed better after drinking coffee.
D．50 business students scored higher in the maths test with coffee than those without.
31．What does the passage mainly convey?
A. Coffee is of great benefit to health.
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：5 页 大小：53.28KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-11-27

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