广东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月一模英语试题 - 原卷板

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2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英语试题

本试卷满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Check out what’s coming soon，and what’s in development. Playbill will up 答案

te these listings when new information is made available.

THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre

The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling.

Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work

together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two

artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws

both their worlds.

ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre

Based on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner

Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film

based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old

music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.

THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre

The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black expe-

rience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it

centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the

faces of their ancestors.

KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre

Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old

lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with

family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a

world where not even time is on her side.

21. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?

A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story.

22. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?

A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre. B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.

C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre. D. Booth Theatre.

23. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?

A. Struggles against crime charges. B. Cutting-edge film technology.

C. Award-winning performances. D. Teenagers’ growth experiences.

For some people, October is October. On October 5, Katmai National Park and

Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and

after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before

they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force

One”, took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.

Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tues 答案 y. Mike

Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears gen-

erated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the

Internet. The one- 答案 y event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a

week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.

The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America’s national parks are

in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week

brings Alaska’s wilderness to fans’ computer screens.“It’s not limited to the fortunate

few who can go to the river anymore.”Fitz said.

Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live

in. The 2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest

salmon（三文鱼） in the world，said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in

the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, 答案 m construction and warm-

ing rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai’s bears like to

fish in, has been free from these threats so far.

Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it’s because it shows

a conservation success story. For one week, people don’t have to focus on climate

change or habitat loss. “Maybe things aren’t super great all the time in the world,” said

Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmai keeper. “But there are some really fat bears in

Alaska.”

24. Why was Bear 747 the winner?

A. It was the heaviest. B. It was the most famous.

C. It gained the most pounds. D. It presented the best photos.

25. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?

A. To praise Mike Fitz for his work. B. To review the history of the event.

C. To show the popularity of fat bears. D. To explain the role of live webcams.

26. What can we learn about Katmai’s bears?

A. They bring tourists to the park. B. They have a stable food source.

C. They remain difficult to be seen. D. They face a population decline.

27. Which can be the best title for the text?

A. Fat Bear Week: Conservation Is Joyful

B. Brown Bears: Winter Survival Is Crucial

C. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy Champion

D. Katmai’s Bears: A Special Beauty Contest

A new study has found that a child's reading speed can be improved by simply in-

creasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research, led by Dr

Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University （ARU）, examined the benefits of letter

spacing and coloured overlays（颜色标注） among children.

Two groups of children, dyslexic（有阅读障碍的） and non-dyslexic children,

were asked to read four texts with either stan 答案 rd or extra-large letter spacing, both

with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud

while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they

made — specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation —

as well as the participants’ reading time. The study discovered that text with increased

space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average, the dyslexia

group showed a 13% increase in reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic chil-

dren showed a 5% increase. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a

significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia. How-

ever, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed

or the reduction of errors for either group.

Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said:“We believe extra-large let-

ter spacing works by reducing what is known as the ‘crowding effect’, which can ham-

per the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed.”

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