广东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月一模英语试题 - 解析版

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2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英语试题
本试卷满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Check out what’s coming soon, and what’s in development. Playbill will up 答案
te these listings when new information is made available.看看什么即将到来，什么正
在开发中。当新信息可用时，Playbill 将更新这些列表。
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
塞缪尔·弗里德曼剧院的《合作》
The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling.
Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work
together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two
artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws
both their worlds.
该剧讲述了一个发生在纽约的真实故事。56 岁的沃霍尔的星光正在陨落。简
是新的神童，在艺术界掀起了一场风暴。当琼同意与沃霍尔合作一个新的展览，
它很快成为城市的话题。两位艺术家踏上了一段共同的旅程，既是艺术的，也是
深刻的个人的，这重新描绘了他们的世界。
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre
在伯纳德·B·雅各布斯剧院的《成名之路/成名在望》
Based on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner
Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film
based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old
music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.
这部音乐剧改编自 2000 年的同名电影，主角是普利策奖得主凯特和克劳的
一本书。克劳根据自己的青少年经历创作了这部电影，并因此获得了奥斯卡奖。
这个成长故事讲述了一个名叫威廉的 15 岁乐迷跟随新兴乐队静水乐队(Stillwater)
的巡演。
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre
埃塞尔·巴里摩尔剧院的《钢琴课》
The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black expe-
rience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it
centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the
faces of their ancestors.这部剧是威尔逊《世纪循环》的第四部，它深入研究了 20
世纪每十年的黑人经历。故事发生在 1936 年的匹兹堡山区，一对兄妹为了一架
雕刻着他们祖先面孔的钢琴而发生了争斗。
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre
在布斯剧院演出的《金伯利·阿金博》
Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old
lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with
family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a
world where not even time is on her side.
金是一个聪明有趣的高中女孩，她看起来像一个 72 岁的老太太。然而，衰
老的疾病可能是她最微不足道的问题。被迫处理家庭秘密，和可能的犯罪指控，
金决心探索幸福的世界，甚至没有时间站在她的一边。
21. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?
A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story.
22. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?
A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre. B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.
C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre. D. Booth Theatre.
23. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A. Struggles against crime charges. B. Cutting-edge film technology.
C. Award-winning performances. D. Teenagers’ growth experiences.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部即将上映的戏剧的故事内容。
21【参考答案】D
【试题分析】戏剧类型辨析。第一个戏剧讲述的是关于两位艺术家的真实故事。
22【参考答案】C
【试题分析】戏剧内容理解。第三个戏剧涉及黑人的历史。
23【参考答案】D
【试题分析】戏剧内容理解。第二个和第四个戏剧都涉及青少年的成长经历。
B
For some people, October is October. On October 5, Katmai National Park and
Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and
after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before
they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force
One”, took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.
对一些人来说，十月就是十月。10 月5日，位于阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家
公园和自然保护区开始了“胖熊周”活动，粉丝们会比较前后的熊照片，在它们
睡下度过漫长寒冷的冬天之前，投票选出他们认为最胖的熊。“贝尔747”，也
被称为“贝尔力一号”，以68105 票位居第一。它重约 1400 磅。
Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tues 答案 y. Mike
Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears gen-
erated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the
Internet. The one- 答 案 y event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a
week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.
胖熊周始于 2014 年。一开始，这只是胖熊星期二。迈克·菲茨曾是卡特迈的
一名公园管理员，他注意到网络摄像头对黑熊的直播会在网上引起很多评论，所
以他让人们在网上为他们最喜欢的胖熊投票。为期一天的活动吸引了1700 张选
票。2015 年，延长至一周。去年，近80 万人参与其中，使之成为一项全球活
动。
The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America’s national parks are
in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week
brings Alaska’s wilderness to fans’ computer screens.“It’s not limited to the fortunate
few who can go to the river anymore.”Fitz said.
这项竞赛有两个主要目的。首先，美国的一些国家公园位于偏远和未开发的
地区，到达这些地区困难重重或成本高昂。“肥熊周”将阿拉斯加的荒野带到粉
丝的电脑屏幕上。“它不再局限于少数能去河边的幸运儿。”菲茨说。
Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live
in. The 2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest
salmon（三文鱼） in the world，said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in
the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, 答案 m construction and warm-
ing rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai’s bears like to
fish in, has been free from these threats so far.
其次，胖熊周让人们关注熊和它们生活的生态系统。卡特迈的2200 只熊以
世界上最健康的鲑鱼为食，前公园管理员萨拉·沃尔曼(Sara Wolman)说。太平洋
西北部的鲑鱼正遭受过度捕捞、大坝建设和气候变化导致的河流变暖的影响。幸
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