2021届广东省深圳市高三下学期第二次调研考试4月英语试卷
2021 年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试试题
(深圳二模)
英语
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LondonandParisaretwoofEurope'sbiggesttouristdestinations,justafewhoursawayfrom
eachotherbyroadorrailandanhoursdistancebyair.Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombinationthat
manyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods?Well,thoughit'sbudget-saving,thisoptionistootime-
consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.SincetheUKisnotparttheSchengenArea,
passengersneedtogothroughpassportcontrolpriortoboarding.
Air trips:
ThoughflyingbetweenLondonandParisisbynomeansrecommended,therearestillafew
people travelingbetween the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare is possible
throughadvancedbooking,butofcourseit'srare,andthatdoesn'tincludethetaxiandrailfares
travelingtoandfromtheairports.
*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas€49;
*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas£39(€46),andBritishAirwaysaslowas
£48(€56)
Rail trips:
TheonlydirecttrainbetweenLondonandParisistheEurostar,whichtravels15-17timesper
weekday.Eurostar’s2015editiontrainscanmakethejourneyintwohoursatspeedsofupto320
km/h.Besides,theyoffergoodseatingspace.
*Faresbeginatareasonable£58(€68),roundtrip;
*Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.
Bus trip
The bus is by far the leastexpensive and longest way to travel between Paris and
London.Eurolinesand OUIBUS are twomajorbuslines traveling betweenthe twocapitals.The
journeytakesbetweensevenandninehours.BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-fi.
*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat€15;
*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.
21.Whichwayisprobablythemostexpensiveforaroundtrip?
A.Bytrain-ferry.B.Byair C.Byrail D.Bybus
22.Whatspecialservicedoesthebustripprovide?
A.Passportfreeboarding B.Taxipickup
C.Goodseatingspace D.FreeWi-fi
23.Whatdothetripshaveincommonwitheachother?
A.Theyarecheaperifbookedaheadoftime
B.Therearedifferentcompetingcompanies.
C.TheyaremoreexpensivefromtheParisend
D.Therearestilladditionalfeestobeincluded
B
Asaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorth
Poletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.
IwastravelingwithafilmcrewfromNorthernIreland,followingthefootstepsofLordDufferin
who,inthe1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenby
thedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.
Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat.Finally,wreached
ourdestination ---English Bay,whereDufferinlanded- and stepped offontothehorseshoe-shaped
beach.
ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However,formany
early polar explorers, theresults were far less pleasant. The south, in particular, was source of
extremedanger.
MychildhoodinterestintheSouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresof
EmestShackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.ThestoriesofRobert
FalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfourcompanionsdiedontheirwaybackfromtheSouth
Pole.
Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuchrisk?
Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethat
hadbeen"unreachedandunseenbyhumans.""Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheets
ofinconceivableextent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,"saidFridtjofNansen,
aNorwegianexplorer.
Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofa
storm.Weexperiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerofnature.We
shouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers"spiritandstories.IknowIam.
24.Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour?
A.Toassistafilmcrew
B.Torealizeachildhooddream
C.TomemorizeLordDufferin
D.Tochallengeaworldrecord
25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"inconceivable"underlinedinparagraph7?
A.HardtocontrolB.Toofartoreach
C.HardtoimagineD.Toobrighttoview
26.Whathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney?
A.Theyweretrappedinicebergs
B.Theywerekeptoffthedestination
C.Theywereattackedbyastorm
D.Theywererescuedbyexplorers
27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorld
B.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArctic
C.TheVictoryovertheControlofDeath
D.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpirit
C
“It has nothing in common with anything else on the Bund( 外 滩 ) "said Ben Wood, the
Americanarchitect behind Shanghai's famous Xintiandi District, commenting on the Fosun
Foundationafteritscompletionin2016."ThegreatthingabouttheBundisthatit'sgrand.Perhapsa
buildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthatacompanyisprogressive.Butit'snotgrand.”
Fornow,however,theFosunFoundation---anewtheatre---isprovingpopularwithriverside
tourists.
LocatedintheBundFinanceCenter,thetheatrewasdesignedbyco-operationoftwoworld-
knownBritishdesignfirms:Foster+PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.Thearchitecturalhighlightisthe
outwardappearance---agolden,three-layered(层)steelbamboocurtainthathangsfromthethirdfloor.
Butwhatmakesthearchitecturereallyuniqueisthatit"dances":repeatedlyeachday,thecurtain
slowlymoves---opensandcloses---withmusic.Thisvisualelement,combiningEastandWest,looks
likeboth an ancient Chinese crown and a Western harp ( 竖 琴 ). The building's ground floor
entrancelooksunclear,but onceinside,you'llseethespacerevealahallandcafe,andtraditional
Chinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Althoughthere'reonlyfourstoriesaboveground,thebuilding
housesseveralmusichallsonitsthreeundergroundfloors.
“Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocationwasextraordinary,
"saidThomasHeatherwick,HeatherwickStudiofounder."Wetriedtomakeitaninterestingaddition
toshowShanghaismixofmodernandhistoricarchitecture.”
The Fosun Foundation is only part ofa bigger plan forthiseconomicand culturalcenter in
China.AlongtheHuangpuRiver,amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeingbuilt.Shanghaihopestoplaya
largerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecomingyears.
WhatShanghai makes of thisnewriverside projectremains to be seen. Butwith the Fosun
Foundationopentothepublic,thearea'srapidtransformationisbringingupdiscussionsinChina'sarts
sceneandbeyond.
28.WhatdidBenWoodmainlytalkabout?
A.HowtokeeptheBundareaprogressive.
BWhytheBundareadoesn'tstandout.
CHowtomaketheFosunFoundationgrand.
D.WhytheFosunFoundationdoesntfitthearea.
29.Whatmakesthetheatreunusual?
A.Thecolourofitsappearance.
B.Thematerialofthebuilding
C.Themovementofitscurtain.
D.Themusicofadifferenttype.
30.WhatisShanghai'sbiggerplanfortheBundarea?
A.Toimproveitsinfluenceinarts.
B.Tobringupmoretraditionalbuildings.
C.Tostrengthenitseconomicrole.
D.Tomixmodernandhistoricelements.
31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetotheplan?
A.WorriedB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Confident
D
Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCenterinKiruna,Sweden.Itwill
floathighintotheupperatmosphereandthenreturntoEarth.However,environmentalistshavearrived
tostopthisfromhappening.
Thecampaignersareagainsttheballoonbecauseofwhatoccursinflight.Theballoonwillshoot
dustintotheEarthsupperatmosphere,causingmoresunlightto reflectbackintospace.Thedust,
knownasstratosphericaerosolinjection(SAI),ispartofasolargeoengineering(地球工程)program
named SCoPex which is beingconducted by Harvard University. The aim of the program is to
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