湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考（一）英语答案

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长郡中学 2022 届模拟试卷（一）

英语参考答案

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

答案 B C A C B A B C B C B B C A B

题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

答案 A A B A C D B A A C C B B A D

题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

答案 B C A C D G A D C E A D B C D

题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

答案 A C D A C D B B A C

21．选 D。根据文章 Central Library 部分“while visitors can stop by the Chocolati cart for

a coffee and browse through the gift shop anytime．”可知。

22．选 B。根据文章 Trinity College Library 部分“The Long Room houses one of the oldest

harps（竖琴）in Ireland．Dating to the15th century，the oak harp is the model for the emblem

of Ireland．”可知。

23．选 A。根据“The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997

and has more than 862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum．”

和“In this library，there are four museums covering antiquities，manuscripts and science，and

also 15 permanent exhibitions”可知。

24．选 A。根据第一段中的“When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her

husband who were traveling around the United States in a van （厢式货车），learning from

expert bakers，she wanted to do something similar．”可知。

25．选 C。根据文章第二段可知。

26．选 C。根据第一段中的“she wanted to do something similar．So she got rid of most of her

possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels．”以及最

后一段“It's almost mind-blowing，it feels like a completely different life because I'm doing

the work online ，and I can do things on my own schedule ．Most of my days are mine- so by

living in the van，I can be where I want to be，and do the things I want to do，and spend time

outside．”可知她是果断的，决定了就去做，也是具有冒险精神。

27．选 B。根据第三段中的“But all these day-to-day trouble is balanced with a greater sense

of freedom．”以及最后一段中的“Most of my days are mine-so by living in the van，I can be

where I want to be，and do the things I want to do，and spend time outside．”可知。

28 ．选 B。根据第一段中的 “ When romantic partners argue over things like

finances，jealousy，or other interpersonal issues，they tend to employ their current feelings as

fuel for a heated argument．” 可知答案。

29 ．选 A。根据文章第二段中的“Previous research has shown that third-perspective

reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation（调解）of interpersonal struggles．Huynh

and his collaborators investigated whether similar benefits can be induced by simply thinking

about the future．”可知意思为“先前的研究已经表明理性思维是积极的人际斗争战略和解

方法。黄齐和他的合作者研究类似益处是否仅仅能够依靠简单地思考未来去达成。”

30．选 D。根据文章第二段中的“One group of participants were then asked to describe how

they would feel about the conflict one year in the future ，while another group was asked to

describe how they feel in the present ．”可知 A 项错误。根据“Study participants were

instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend ．”可知 B 项错

误。根据文章第三段中的“The team examined participants' written responses through a text-

analysis program for their use of pronouns-such as I，me，she，he．”可知 C项错误。根据

“Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more

positively，both of which implied the participants' use of reasoning strategies．”可知 D项正

确。

31．选 B。根据文章第一段中的“But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship

conflicts ，according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social

Psychological and Personality Science ．”和最后一段中的““Our study demonstrates that

adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict—reflecting on how

one might feel a year from now—may be a valuable coping tool for one's psychological happiness

and relationship well-being，'said Huynh．”可知。

32．选 C。根据文章第一段中的“ there was a large and magnificently brilliant star… ：The

light from that blue star travelled through… ；and then one day a few thin beams crashed

into．．．”可知本段是在生动表述该恒星光束到达 Hubble Space Telescope 的过程。

33．选 A。根据文章第二段中的“They describe it as 50 to 100 times more massive than our

sun，and roughly 1 million timesbrighter”可知。

34．选 C。根据文章第五段，尤其是最后一句“Earendel sits on or close to that space

ripple ，causing it to‘pop out’ from the general glow of its galaxy because the phenomenon

magnified its brightness at least a thousand fold．”可知。

35．选 D。根据文章最后一段“several scientists who are not part of the Earendel team

praised the discovery ，noting that further observations could firm up the claim and potentially

provide insights into the early evolution of stars”可知这些科学家的态度是赞赏的。

36．选 G。此处对 digital footprint 进行解释说明，后文“It is like the evidence you might

leave behind after going camping，such as remains of a campfire，your dinner scraps（碎屑），

and the path you carved in the woods while hiking．”也是对前文的补充。

37．选 A。根据接下来两句“ This footprint tends to fall into two categories，depending on

whether you're leaving an active digital footprint or a passive one．An active digital footprint is

data you leave on the Internet because you intended to do so ，such as emails and text

messages，comments you've left on articles or videos，and social media posts．”可知。

38．选 D。根据前文“This footprint tends to fall into two categories，depending on whether

you're leaving an active digital footprint or a passive one．”可知，digital footprint 分为 active

与passive 两种。此处应该是介绍第二种即 passive digital footprint。

39．选 C。根据前文“But the data can also be used by hackers，criminals and other malicious

actors．”和后文“Besides，criminals can gather enough information about a person to target

them for fraud．”可知此处应该提出一种非法使用 digital footprint 的情况。

40．选 E。此处提出了三种建议来减少风险。

41．选 A。根据前文的“Getting the departure time wrong”以及后文提到是乘船旅行可知此

处交通方式是“从火车转向了轮船”。

A．shift 转换；B．range 变化；C．break 脱离；D．deliver 投递。

42 ．选 D。句意：在我们登上轮船以后，我们意识到这不像是一个宽敞的宾馆。

A．admitted 承认；B．regretted 后悔；C．fancied 梦想；D．realized 意识到。根据语境可

知，上船以后通过观察发现了这个事实，故选 D项。

43．选 B。此处“shower”是指“淋浴房”。A．towel 毛巾；B．shower 淋浴房；C．drier

吹风机；D．wardrobe 衣橱。

44．选 C。句意为“你一打开淋浴头，它就开始朝你喷水，当然也连同浴室的其它地

方。”A．rather than 而不是；B．let alone 更不用说；C．along with 连同；D．in particular

尤其，格外。这句话用来证明前文“The room were incredibly tight．”。

45．选 D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：长达一周的轮船之旅充满了冒险。A．risks 风险；

B．barriers 障碍；C．conflicts 冲突；D．adventures 冒险。根据后文“ being __54__ to

adventure”可知，此处指冒险，故选 D项。

46 ．选 A。句意为 “ 我们在各种大小的岛屿上停留，在那里骑行三、四十公

里。”A．islands 岛屿；B．harbors 港口；C．malls 商场；D．decks 甲板。

47．选 C。句意：因为安全问题巴士也无法通行。A．measures 措施；B．consequences 结

果；C．concerns 担忧，问题；D．expectations 期待。

48．选 D。句意为“我们打道回府了。”A．emerged 浮现；B．jogged 慢跑；C．returned

返回（不能搭配 back）；D．headed 前往。旅途受阻所以调转回去，故选 D项。

49．选 A。句意为“我们所热衷的是旅程而不是目的地。”根据下文解释说明可知。

A．journey 旅途；B．emotion 情绪；C．scenery 风景；D．culture 文化。

50．选 C。句意：我们真正的热情存在于那些错过的旅程，过度拥挤的轮船，文化的融合

以及所有不确定的东西中。A．vacant 未被占用的；B．luxurious 奢侈的；C．overcrowded

过度拥挤的；D．expensive 贵的。结合前文语境可知我们坐的那个轮船很小，空间紧张，

过度拥挤符合语境，故选 C项。

51．选 D。句意同上。根据前文的描述，这些未预料到的有可能是大风等旅途中的各种经

历。A．listed 被列出来的； B．recommended 被推荐的： C．canceled 被取消的：

D．unsettled 不定的。

52．选 B。句意：有时人们是如此习惯于舒适的生活，这使得他们害怕做一些不一样的事

情。A．close 挨近的；B．accustomed 习惯的；C．opposed 反对的；D．accessible 可接近

的。

53．选 B。句意为“但是当他们真的走出了舒适区的时候，那些他们曾认为令人恐惧的不

一样的经历却正是给他们留下深刻印象的。”A．fall over 摔倒；B．stand out 突出；更为

重要；C．set off 出发；引爆……；D．go by 流逝。

54．选 A。句意：混合事物，尝试新事物，从另一个人的角度看问题，于冒险——这就是

你创造激情的方式。A．open 开放的；B．alert 警觉的；C．blind 瞎的；D．limited 有限的。

根据前文可知，我们不能总是害怕冒险，而是应该敢于接受它们，故选 A项。

55 ．选 C。句意同上。 A．hope 希望；B．opportunities 机遇；C．passion 热情；

D．changes 改变。此处呼应前文“Our real passion was about the 49 rather than the

destination”，指创造激情，故选 C项。

56．approaching。考查非谓语动词。翻译为“一阵阵靠近海滩的海浪”。

57．which/that。考查定语从句关系词。

58．delicately。考查词性变化。此处应用副词。

59．slightest。考查形容词的最高级。此处翻译为“甚至是最微弱的空气流动”。

60．a。考查冠词。翻译为“一片龙鳞”。

61．royals/royalty。考查名词。“royals”意思为“王室成员”。

62．its。考杏代词。“in its right place”意思为“在它应在的位置”

63．required。考查非谓语动词。翻译为“被这种独特装书风格所要求的复杂和耗时的过

程”。

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