山东省枣庄市第八中学2023-2024学年高二10月月考英语答案

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英语试题参考答案
听力(20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 )
1—5 CABAB 6—10 CAACB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 BCCAB
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 )
A篇】21. A 22. B 23. A
B篇】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A
C篇】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
D篇】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5 ,满分 12.5 分)
36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. E
第二部分 语言运用(共四节,满分 55 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 , 满分 15 分)
56. Compared 57. the 58. where 59. founded 60. to break
61. absorbing 62. on 63. traditional 64. unequally 65. achievements
第三部分 写作(满分 40 分)
66. 第一节 (满分 15 分)
Dear Jim,
How is everything going? I’d like to tell you something about the sports meeting in our school.
All students took part in the sports meeting held in the playground last week. I participated in the
4×100m relay, which was one of the most exciting events. It was with our joint efforts that our class won
first place in this event at last. Not only did we enjoy the speed and passion in the competition, but we also
strengthened the team spirit.
Would you like to tell me how you exercise at school? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
67. 第二节(满分 25 分)
On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried. She knew that it was their trust on her that made her
get the chance to dance on that large stage. So she began to practice hard every day. Whenever she met with
problems, she would turn to Sally for help. The competition day came finally, and it was Ella’s turn to show
herself. Ella controlled her worry and excitement, and danced with gentle elegance and strength.
The audience stood up and clapped for Ella’s excellent performance. Ella looked around and noticed that
Sally and all her teammates were sitting under the stage, with their eyes filled with tears and smiles on their
faces. At that moment, Ella knew that she was successful. She was very grateful to Sally and all her
teammates. Thanks to their support and belief, she could gain confidence and succeed in dancing at last. She
had made up her mind to go on this way forever.
答案详解
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。
21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据◎Gaylord Opryland Located in the downtown and Music Row area, it is home to two different fine
dining options within its estate(庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six options for fast food.(位于市中心和音乐区,
它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择,三个休闲风格的餐厅,和六个快餐选择)可知,Gaylord Opryland 提供各种风
格的美食供选择。由此推知,对食物最挑剔讲究的顾客最有可能选择 Gaylord Opryland。故选 A项。
22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据◎Hermitage Hotel Also located in the downtown area, the Hermitage Hotel was named after the
estate of late President Andrew Jackson.(同样位于市中心的 Hermitage 酒店以已故总统安德鲁·杰克逊的庄园命名)
知,Hermitage Hotel 特别之处在于,它和已故总统 Andrew Jackson 有关。故选 B项。
23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据Radisson Airport TN 部分The lodging features free WiFi, ATM machines on-site, and a free daily
newspaper.(酒店提供免费 WiFiATM 机和免费日报)可知,这四家酒店都提到了free WiFi(免费无线网)及后
面几家酒店的介绍中都有free WiFi由此可知,这四家酒店的相似之处在于,它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选
A项。
B
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对独角鲸的研究及全球变暖带给独角鲸带来的威胁。
24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The narwhal is one of the most mysterious whale species on Earth. Each male sports a single
tusk (长牙) 6 to 10 feet long. Narwhals are the only whales with tusks. (独角鲸是地球上最神秘的鲸类之一。每只雄性
都有一根 610 英尺长的长牙。独角鲸是唯一有长牙的鲸鱼。可知,雄性独角鲸是唯一有长牙的鲸鱼。这是其与
其它鲸鱼的区别。故选 C
25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The helicopter lands on the frozen ocean, and Dr. Jens Koblitz climbs out. He studies animal
sounds at the BioAcoustics Network. (直升机降落在冰封的海面上,延斯·科布利茨博士爬了出来。他在生物声学
网络研究动物的声音。)第三段中Dr. Koblitz lowers a weighted line into the icy water. Attached to the line are 16
underwater microphones strung together, about a yard apart. Each sound from a narwhal hits each microphone at a slightly
different time. When Dr. Koblitz records, he captures information about how the whales dive and rise as they hunt for food.
(科布利茨博士将一条加重的绳子放入冰冷的水中。
16 个水下麦克风连在一起,相距大约一码。独角鲸发出的每个
声音在不同的时间击中每个麦克风。当科布利茨博士记录的时候,他捕捉到了关于鲸鱼在捕食时如何潜水和上升的
信息。)可知,科布利茨博士研究动物的声音,他利用水下麦克风来录制独角鲸的声音。故选 B
26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The windchill is minus 5 to minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit. I have to quickly get everything back
inside the helicopter so my equipment isn’t destroyed by the cold and ice,” he says.风寒在零下 5到零下 22 华氏度之
间。我必须尽快把所有东西都搬回直升机里,这样我的设备才不会被寒冷和冰雪破坏。)可知,科布利茨博士的
工作地点的温度很低,可推知他的工作很有挑战性。故选 A
27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段But as the average global temperature increases, the Arctic ice is shrinking. The narwhal will
face a severe threat as the ice melts. For centuries, sea ice has blocked most ships from the Arctic Ocean. But scientists
predict the ocean will be ice-free in a few decades. Then ships will roam the narwhals habitats. The noise of the ships may
drown out the whales’ clicks.(但是随着全球平均气温的升高,北极的冰层正在缩小。随着冰层的融化,独角鲸将面
临严峻的威胁。几个世纪以来,海冰阻挡了大多数来自北冰洋的船只。但科学家预测,几十年后,海洋将不再结冰。
然后船只将漫游独角鲸的栖息地。船只的噪音可能会淹没鲸鱼的咔哒声。)可知,随着全球变暖,给独角鲸的生存
环境带来了巨大的威胁。因此本段主要介绍全球变暖带给独角鲸的影响。故选 A
C
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究发现,商家如果给顾客提供太多的选择,反而会导致顾客购买意愿
的下降。
28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It states that there is a measurable increase in how long it takes somebody to make a
decision as the number of options that are available goes up. (它指出,随着可选选项数量的增加,人们做决定所需的时间
有了明显的增加)可知,席克定律(Hick`s Law)发现,选择的增加使得顾客做决定变得更难。故选 D
29 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的They are paralyzed by the decision, and so, they decide to go away and think about it. That
will significantly reduce the number of people who eventually make a purchase.(他们被这个决定 paralyzed所以,他们决
定离开去考虑一下。这将大大减少最终购买的人数)可知,太多的选择让顾客很难做出决定,最终甚至会放弃购买
物品。由此可知,太多选择阻止了顾客,即 paralyzed prevented 意思相近。故选 B
30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段TSome days the stall would sell six flavors of jams, while on other days it offered 24 varieties.
The results were significant. On days when they sold 24 varieties, they saw a mere four percent sales rate. However, when
they offered only six choices, that figure rose to a surprising 31 percent. Limiting choice works.(有时,这家摊位会出售六种
口味的果酱,而其他几天,它提供 24 种口味。结果是显著的。在销售 24 个品种的日子里,他们的销售率只有 4%
然而,当他们只提供六种选择时,这个数字上升到了惊人的 31%。限制选择奏效了)可知,更少的选择带来更高
的销售率。故选 D
31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段If you are unable to remove options, you can at least focus clients on the most popular
choices.(如果不能删除选项,至少可以让客户关注最受欢迎的选项)可知,作者提出的建议是避免展示所有的的
选择。故选 C
D
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究结果失眠会损害大脑中影响我们社交生活的部分,缺乏社交
能力的具体表现是人们明显不太愿意帮助别人。
32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 But sleeplessness also impairs (损害) parts of the brain that affect our social lives and abilities
to relate to other people, according to research by neuroscientist Eti Ben Simon.(但是根据神经科学家 Eti Ben Simon
的研究,失眠也会损害大脑中影响我们社交生活的部分,以及与他人交往的能力。)可知,失眠会损害大脑中影响
我们社交生活的部分,即失眠可能会导致我们缺乏社交,故选 D
33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Then they answered a questionnaire (about daily acts) that explored how likely they were to
help others. They found that sleep-deprived people were significantly less likely to want to help others.(然后他们回答一
个问卷(关于日常行) ,探讨他们有多大可能去帮助别人。他们发现睡眠不足的人明显不太愿意帮助别人。)可知,
问卷主要是和人们的日常行为有关,其中提到人们有多大可能会帮助人,所以和帮助有关的问题都有可能包含。
B.你会为其他人开门吗?涉及到为别人帮忙的事宜,与文意相符,故选 B
34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Other researchers are looking at similar questions. A colleague published a study that found
doctors prescribe (开处方) fewer painkillers during a night shift than a day shift, and that was accompanied by reduced
sympathy for their patients.(其他研究人员也在研究类似的问题。一位同事发表了一项研究,发现医生在上夜班时
开的止痛药比白班时少,同时也减少了对病人的同情。)这里引用了一位同事发表的研究中提到上夜班的医生开的
药比白天少的事例,是为了给第三段中提到的睡眠不足的人明显不太愿意帮助别人的论点提供论据,故选 D
35 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段But sleeplessness also impairs (损害) parts of the brain that affect our social lives and
abilities to relate to other people, according to research by neuroscientist Eti Ben Simon.(但是根据神经科学家 Eti Ben
Simon 的研究,失眠也会损害大脑中影响我们社交生活的部分,以及与他人交往的能力。)可知,研究中发现,睡
眠不足的人会有社交困难第三段中Then they answered a questionnaire (about daily acts) that explored how likely they
were to help others. They found that sleep-deprived people were significantly less likely to want to help others.(然后他
们回答一个问卷(关于日常行为) ,探讨他们有多大可能去帮助别人。他们发现睡眠不足的人明显不太愿意帮助别
人。)讲述了研究过程中的问卷结果,证实了睡眠不足的人的缺乏社交能力的具体表现是人们明显不太愿意帮助别
人。因而本文的标题可以为睡眠不足会让你不愿意帮助人,选项 C.缺乏睡眠的人是自私的,切题,故选 C
第二节
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼会带来新的受伤风险,但通过正确的方法,可以降低受伤风险,获得益
处。
36 题详解】
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