山东省聊城市2023届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 word版含解析

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2023 年聊城市高考模拟试题

英语(二)

本试卷分三部分，共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes

can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge.

To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these clever ideas that may help.

Double up. Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one

with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If you need

a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some magazines.

Get high. Always consider vertical (32H J) space. Shelves high on walls can store books, photo

albums or holiday decorations. Hanging hooks for pots and pans can give you back whole kitchen

cabinets, and hooks on walls provide a spot for jackets, belts or keys. Shadow boxes on bathroom walls

can house pretty perfume bottles, lotions and toiletries.

Sink a basket. Baskets can help organize every area of your home. You can toss hardware tools, all

the kids’ toys or several pairs of sandals in large baskets. Stick small containers in kitchen drawers to

keep pens, rubber bands, stickers and magnifying glass organized.

Top drawer. A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor space

especially for articles not, so often used. DIY Life offers instructions for three ways of adding under-

stair storage. Get them at naturalhomeand garden.com/smart-storage.

1. What is the purpose of “double up”?

A. To make use of space on the wall. B. To leave more space on the floor.

C. To keep small articles in drawers. D. To generate more functions of furniture.

2. Which can be a good solution to storing rarely-used items?

A. Double up. B. Get high. C. Sink a basket. D. Top drawer.

3. Where is the text probably from?

A. A magazine. B. An advertisement.

C. A news report. D. A tour guidebook.

【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些充分利用空间的办法。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table?

Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If

you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some magazines.(考虑多用途的

每一件家具。买一张咖啡桌？买一个下面有储物抽屉的，或者用一个大篮子，上面放一个漂亮

的盘子。如果你需要一个长凳，那就选一个座位下面有储物空间的，比如说，放一些杂志)”可

知，“double up”的目的是让家具产生出更多功能。故选 D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor

space especially for articles not, so often used.(楼梯下面的一组抽屉可以利用原本浪费的地板空间，

尤其是用来放不经常使用的物品)”可知，储存很少使用的物品的好方法是“顶层抽屉”。故选

D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with

people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything

organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these clever ideas

that may help.(无论我们是住在城市的工作室里，还是住在一个挤满了人的中等大小的家里，我

们家里的空间都很难获得。即使没有很多东西，保持一切井井有条也是一项挑战。为了充分利

用你所拥有的空间，结合这些聪明的想法可能会有所帮助)”以及最后一段“Get them at

naturalhomeand garden.com/smart-storage.(可以在 naturalhome 和garden.com/smart-storage 上购

买)”可推知，文章选自杂志。故选 A。

An important life lesson that I’ve drawn from running is to run at my own pace. It has guided me in

many ways. In particular, it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.

Running is a metaphor (隐喻) for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my

60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared

some valuable advice; run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He

was right. Over time, I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.

I have applied this principle to other areas of my life. Finding a rhythm is not about efficiency or

how many things I can get done in a day. It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my

life.

Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it means to be a strong runner. But

expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be

doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about

employment, and even the role of a grandmother.

I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but it’s easy to view retirement as

another occupation with benchmarks (基准) to be met. We often make what someone else does the

reference point. It’s a comparison trap.

Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your

own way. It’s not better or worse — only different.

4. What does the author intend to tell in paragraph 2?

A. The origin of a life principle. B. Her misunderstanding of running.

C. The importance of life expectations. D. Her unpleasant training experience.

5. What does the author think about life expectations?

A. They are vital for retired people. B. They vary at different life stages.

C. They cover every decision in life. D. They are usually too high to fulfill.

6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?

A. Young people often compete with old people. B. Retired people take up bad occupations.

C. Retired people are also under peer pressure. D. A comparison trap makes young people

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