山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试题

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2023 届山东省高三第三次学业质量联合检测

英语

(总分 120 分考试时间 100 分钟)

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S.

Famously called“America’s best idea”by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S.National Park

System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes.

Hot Springs National Park

This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to

the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country’s smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions

here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect.

Acadia National Park

This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic

Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal

scenery.

Shenandoah National Park

Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile

Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park.

Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding,

Indiana Dunes National Park

Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern

park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails,and exploring the diverse ecosystem. The sands

are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit.

1. What is typical of Hot Springs National Park?

A. It seems like a city park.

B. It is located in the suburb.

C. It isn’t a faraway wilderness.

D. It is the city’s largest national park.

2. What can you do in Shenandoah National Park?

A. Talk about its history with settlers.

B. Record the beauty of this park.

C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty.

D. Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery.

3. Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge?

A. Acadia National Park.

B. Hot Springs National Park.

C. Shenandoah National Park.

D. Indiana Dunes National Park.

I was picking through coat pockets and madly shaking all my old purses and wallets. I was looking for

pennies, quarters — anything that would help me make it to the end of the week. It sure was feeling heavy.

A hopeless girl in her twenties,I was a single parent, with a one-year-old son and a five-year-old daughter.

Life consisted of ups and downs. One year, I was having baby showers and taking vacations in the mountains

of Tennessee. The next, I was searching around my small, two-bedroom apartment collecting loose change to buy

food and gas. Suddenly, I found myself becoming poor, and it was hard.

I’ll never forget the joy of finding one penny during my hunt, then two, then fifteen, and then twenty-four,

twenty-five, twenty-six. Every time I found one, I felt excited. Looking back now, I see that it was somewhat ironic

(讽刺的) because I had looked down on pennies at one point in my life.

I sat in my bedroom that night and sorted all the change from my hour-long quest. I smiled and made jokes

with my daughter while we packed our pennies. Her brother joyfully bounced up and down in his bouncer. They

had no idea how many nights I would cry with my face buried in the pillows, wondering how I would keep a roof

over their heads, lights on in the house, and food on the table.

I remember those days like they were yesterday, but I don’t remember them with sadness. I remember them

intentionally because I promised myself that if I were ever to escape the pains of poverty, I would never forget the

value of a penny.

I’ve kept that promise, too.

4. Why did the author shake her old purses?

A. To look for money to pay for their expense. B. To purchase something for her children.

C. To make money at the end of the week. D. To put them into her coat pockets.

5. What do we know about the author?

A. She could make ends meet. B. She often lived a hard life.

C. She was once living well. D. She enjoyed her family life.

6. What is the author’s promise?

A. To help others little by little. B. To find great value in little things.

To bring happiness to her children. D. To forget the sad days intentionally.

7. What does this text want to convey?

A. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

B. We should repair the house before it rains.

C. Each family has its own happiness and unhappiness.

D. One penny is the small seed from which fortunes spring.

On January 22, a massive iceberg broke off from Antarctica’s Brunt Ice Shelf. Scientists say the iceberg was

expected to break off and the event isn’t connected to climate change. But the size of the iceberg is hard to imagine.

The iceberg, known as “A81”, is extremely large. It covers an area of about 600 square miles (1,550 square

kilometers).

Antarctica, the world’s fifth largest continent, is covered with a layer of ice and snow that’s roughly 1.2 miles

(1.9 kilometers) thick. As snow falls, it piles up in the center of Antarctica in a huge layer of ice. Over time, the

weight of this ice and snow creates slowly moving rivers of ice called glaciers, which push out towards the sea.

When the glaciers reach the sea, they slowly push out beyond the edge of the land, forming huge “ice

shelves”, These are massive sections of ice that spread out over the sea, floating on the water below. Antarctica’s

largest ice shelf, the Ross Ice Shelf, is about the size of France.

From time to time, the edges of the ice shelves break off. This is a natural process, called “calving”. Though

calving events are a normal part of the ice shelf in Antarctica, one expert describes huge calving events like this one

as “spectacular”,

Unlike an ice shelf, sea ice isn’t attached to Antarctica’s land. It’s a layer of ice that floats on the surface of the

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