山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题 含解析

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本试卷共 10 页,满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位
置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后﹐再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位
,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带
纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分 50 )
第一节(15 小题;每小题 2.5 ,满分 37.5 )
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP
Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your
message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue
every month.
Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost.
How school sponsorship works:
You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines.
Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.
Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that’s 300 copies per school
year.
Advantages for your organization:
Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about
teens, their voices and their education.
We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community.
We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you.
You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens
,
schools and educators.
Advantages for the students you sponsor:
Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the
opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine
,
book series and website.
Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the
workplace.
1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink?
A. High profit. B. Zero cost.
C. Public reputation. D. Specific magazines.
2. What benefit can the sponsored students get?
A. More attention from the public.
B. Greater access to big companies.
C. A good price for the magazines.
D. A chance to publish their works.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Experienced teachers. B. Potential sponsors.
C. Brilliant students. D. Devoted parents.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式,给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 How school sponsorship works 中的“Your company’s name will appear on the cover of
every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor. (贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上)
可知,如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上,公司赞助青少年墨水的
动机就是为了公众声誉。故选 C
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Advantages for the students you sponsor 中的“Students have the opportunity to submit
their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website. (学生有机会提交他们的作品,以便在我们
的杂志,丛书和网站上发表。)”可知,被资助的学生有机会将作品发表。故选 D
3题详解】
第 一Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is
important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your
name on the cover of each issue every month.
Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost. (Teen Ink 的未适用于对任何
并将您的信息带给大量学生,家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字。致电
617964-6800 了解详情和费用。)”可知,文章目标读者为赞助商。故选 B
B
Most teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing TikTok. Not William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from
Matha, Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his
grandparents bought him books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious
research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations(
).
Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google
Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-
preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special
sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan
cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities.
But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two
ancient cities on Google Earth. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area
was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck.
Luckily, he asked NASA for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-
made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out
the grass cover. He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there.
Gadoury’s findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot, along with scientist
Francisco Bell. The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, which showed the “backbone”
of the Maya’s long-term success, which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities.
4. What is Gadoury’s finding mainly about?
A. The villages in the Mexican jungle.
B. The images from NASA satellites.
C. The origins of Mayan culture.
D. The locations of Mayan cities.
5. How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2?
A. By tracking the best-preserved building on maps.
B. By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.
山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题 含解析.docx

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