2023届山东省潍坊市高三第二次模拟测试 英语(2)

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试卷类型：A
潍坊市高考模拟考试
英语
2023.4
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在
答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Book Hive
Norwich
As well as being a favourite of celebrities, this is a front- runner for the nation' s prettiest
bookshop, with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls. It' s home to
thousands of hand- selected titles, with an especially impressive art- and- design collection.
Owner Henry Layte says, " The Book Hive is like an old- fashioned bookshop, but it' s also
contemporary, stylish and fun!" Mr B's Reading Emporium Bath
A huge part of the charm (魅力) of this place is Mr B himself-a former bank trader who gave
it all up in 2 0 0 6 to share his passion for the written word. His enthusiasm must be infectious
because his staff are similarly cheerful,handwriting personal notes to the overflowing
shelves. “ You can drop in anytime, ” says one employee. " And we pride ourselves on
championing lesser- known tiles."
Barter Books
Northumberland
Under the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free- standing bookshelves, homely carpets and
open fires that make up Barter Books. In addition to the thousands of second- hand titles in this
bookstore, there are more than 4 0 glass cases housing rare books. Visitors can also see the Writers
Mural- life- size literary figures painted high up on the walls. See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte
and Charles Dickens.
Much More Books
Shropshire
Situated in the market town Much Wen lock，Much More Books is the epitome (缩影) of an
antiquarian shop. Most surprisingly, historic buildings, an inclusive and well- thumbed collection,
and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you've stepped back a
few centuries. Every type is covered, with lots of local- interest titles thrown in. You can even
add to
your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.
1.What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?
A. They provide second-hand books. B.They are decorated like homes.
C.They have art works on their walls. D.They are favored by big figures.
2. What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?
A.The music CD. B.The ancient style.
C.The rare antique. D.The dynamic staff.
3.What is the text？
A.An advertisement for books. B.A collection of book reviews.
C.An introduction to well-known writers. D.A recommendation for famous bookshops.
B
Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in
fresh, locally- sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their
family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to
employ a sustainable model.
" Truly the whole process starts with menu planning, " he said. Creating one dish leads into the
creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always
searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all
that go into each and every one of them. For example, they source chicken that is naturally grown
and fed on a natural plant forward diet，no hormones (激素) or additives-that's used in many ways
throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste.
When they do have waste, even if minimal, they shift it from landfills to transform it into
compost (堆肥) that's then used across the Walt Disney World property.They also support Second
Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce,prepared,but not served, meals
eatable for human consumption are donated. Disney also works with pig farmers when they can' t
distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations
love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.
Their operations are“ on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow" where chefs
learn the full- life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and
appreciation for the product and their craft.
Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year，
plus those bees help with cross pollination ( 授粉 ) of their gardens on a daily basis.They advocate
a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food, but an appreciation for nature.
4.Where did Michael Gonsalves' idea about cuisine come from?
A. His mom's suggestions. B.His dream of becoming a chef.
C.His interest in delicious food. D.His labor experience as a child.
5.How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?
A.They are grilled to eat. B.They are used to the fullest
C.They are divided into groups. D.They are selected by quality.
6 .What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?
A. Give examples about zero waste.
B. Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.
C. Stress the importance of natural food.
D. Explain the operation mode of the food bank.
7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the lext?
A. Disney World: New Cuisine Road
B. Michael Gonsalves: Creative Chef
C. Michael Gonsalves: Advocate of Food Diversity
D. Disney World: Pioncer in Environmental Protection
C
As winter arrives, the problem of fogged- up car windscreens becomes more pressing for
drivers. Anti- misting sprays ( 喷 雾 剂 ) are one way lo deal with such fogging. But they need
frequent reapplication. Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of
electrically powered heating wires. But because of the visual distraction ( 分 心 ) created ，that
doesn't work for a car's front windscreen.
Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich
have, however, come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming. Their new
material is a coating ten nanometres ( 纳 米 ) thick. It is flexible ， easily made using existing
processes, and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic, or inset inside such materials. Its
demisting properties are powered by sunlight.
In effect ，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers (层)，top and
bottom, of a chemical material, each three nanometres thick. The filling is a four- nanometre deep
golden material. The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited, while absorbing invisible
lights and transforming them into heat. It is the filling that warms the glass. Gold acts as a medium
in the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top and bottom
layers boost that absorption.
Glass coated with Mr Hachler' s and Dr Poulikakos' s invention is, they claim, four times more
effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface. It absorbs around 3 0 % of solar radiation
incident upon it- which, on a sunny day, increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around
8 °C.On a cloudy day,that temperature rise is closer to 3-4° C.But in either case the enhancement is
sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.
The next step,Mr Hachler says,is to find the product's best market.Even though gold is
used, the cost of adding this extra one is low. For the two inventors, though, the idea might prove a
gold mine.
8 .What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?
A. They have no lasting effect.
B. They damage the windscreens.
C. They turn the drivers' attention away.
D. They are constantly powered by electricity.
9.What is the function of the center layer?
A.To save up heat. B.To protect the gold.
C.To produce electricity. D.To heat the windscreens.
1 0.What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4?
A.It is useless on cloudy days.
B.It is unable to work at night.
C. Coated glass absorbs the visible lights.
D. Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8 °C.
11.What does the author think of the new invention?
A.It is very costly. B.It hits the market well.
C.It is highly profitable. D.It needs further improvement.
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：70.6KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-09

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