湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

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2022—2023 学年度下学期 2022 级
期中考试英语试卷
考试时间：2023 年4月14 日
第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of books does Dora like reading?
A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies.
2. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
3. What is Taylor doing now?
A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form.
4. Why will the woman go to the boxing match?
A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxer’s photo.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The popularity of English.
B. Attitudes toward learning foreign languages.
C. The study pressure on students.
7. What percentage of people are forced to learn a foreign language?
A. 21％. B. 27％. C. 35％.
听第 7段材料, 回答第 8至10 题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C.Holding a conference.
9. What does Susan focus on?
A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children's safety at home.
10. Which accident happens most at home?
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.
听第 8段材料, 回答第 11 至13 题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
12. What happened to Molly yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease.
13. What annoys Molly most?
A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听第 9段材料, 回答第 14 至17 题。
14. What does the woman want to become?
A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
15. Why will the woman go back to her hometown?
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law.
16. What does the woman say about English?
A. It's useful in many ways. B. It's a must for her job. C. It's a required course.
17. What is the key point to the woman's career decision?
A. Her own qualities. B. Her excellent English. C. Her teacher's encouragement.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至20 题。
18. Who is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
19. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
20. What is the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To get rich. C. To have fun.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
With spring officially here，we can look forward to fresh flowers and cherry blossoms (樱花). Why
not celebrate the end of winter with a fun spring time holiday? Here we’ve found four terrific travel pack-
ages at home and abroad.
London's Chelsea Flower Show，$849
Every May， London hosts the world famous Chelsea Flower Show， astonishing gardens， and
lively gardening displays that set the latest in garden design trends. This year， Virgin Vacations offers
a six-night air-night air-land packages priced at a sweet $849.Good for departures May 21-23,this deal
covers the following costs: airfare from New York; accommodations; daily breakfast; and one full-day
entrance to the Flower Show.
Spring Flowers of Amsterdam，$739
Want to watch the spring flowers in the lowlands of Holland? Amsterdam is a treat to visit at this
time of year，as its numerous gardens explode with color，At just $739 for a four-night stay with air-
fare, at this spring escape is priced to go! Good for travel April 1-17, the deal includes airfare from New
York, accommodation at a budget hotel, daily breakfast, and a local map and guide.
Cherry Blossoms in Washington D. C. ， $ 639
You don't need to travel far for an impressive flower show! From March 31 through April 15, Wash-
ington D. C. is hosting its yearly Cherry Blossoms Festival, marking the 95th celebration of the original
gift of 3,000 cherry trees from the city of Tokyo to the people of D. C.. Several hotels are honoring the
occasion with special deals: for example, Hay-Adams offers a Cherry Blossom Package at $639 with
two-night accommodation, and free parking.
Tokyo Spring Fun,$949
To spot the cherry blossoms right at the source, we recommend a spring adventure to Tokyo.Now
you can visit the Asia Affair Holidays special we found: a Tokyo spring special starts at just $949! This
deal covers airfare from New York， five nights’ accommodations at Tokyo Hilton International, and a
half-day city tour. This particular price is valid for departures April 1-30, perfectly timed for the best of
cherry blossom season.
21. To which place does the travel not contain airfare?
A. Chelsea. B. Amsterdam. C. Washington. D. Tokyo.
22.Where are the target visitors from?
A. the USA. B. England. C. Holland. D. Japan.
23. Which travel package offers the most nights of accommodation?
A. Spring Flowers of Amsterdam. B. Cherry Blossoms in Washington D.C..
C. Tokyo Spring Fun. D. London’s Chelsea Flower Show.
B
Just as certain actors led me to acting, certain cooking-show hosts are partly to blame for my height-
ened interest in the subject of food.The first is of course Julia Child, the queen of culinary(烹饪的) TV.
Child not only changed what Americans cooked and ate, but also greatly impacted their diet of
weekly television viewing. Her show The French Chef, which originally aired in 1963, was one of the
first cooking shows on American television and lasted for 10 years. Watching her expertly debone a
chicken or bake a cake, often making mistakes along the way, made viewers feel that they too could cre-
ate such dishes. Her achievements were amazing, from her first work, Mastering the Art of French Cook-
ing, to countless others, as well as season upon season of shows.
Child has always interested me. My mother tuned in to The French Chef faithfully, and I remember
loving it. I know that watching The French Chef with my mom was a way to spend some time with her,
because with three kids and a full-time job, she was incredibly busy. In fact, we would often watch the
show when she was doing housework like ironing and cleaning.My mother admired Child and in turn
passed the feeling to me, along with an interest in how someone goes about cooking a meal.
Years later, I caught an old episode of the show at my parent’s home and watched it with even more
attentiveness than I had when I was young. On this particular occasion, I was taken aback(surprised) by
my reaction when Child said her signature farewell(告别), “This is Julia Child, bon appetite!” My eyes
suddenly welled up with tears, I realized that I was moved by Child not only because she brought back
happy boyhood memories but also because Child herself was so genuinely happy to be doing what she
was doing.
I saw at that moment the embodiment (典型) of what I, and so many of us, want to become: to spend
your life doing what you love and doing it well.
24.what do we know about Child?
A. She worked as a director for a TV show. B. She wrote books alout American food.
C. She participated in many cooking contests. D. She pioneered cooking shows in America.
25. Why did the young author watch The French Chef?
A. To relax after housework. B. To enjoy his mother’s company.
C. To learn to cook meals for himself. D. To free his mother from looking after kids.
26. What happened to the author when he watched Child’s show years later?
A. He was astonished by her farewell words. B. He felt regret for his boyhood.
C. He understood life’s goal. D. He showed less interest.
27. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?
A. Child’s contribution. B. Child’s effect on him.
C. Child’s wonderful life. D. Child's amazing show.
C
It has been known for a long time that obesity(肥胖) tends to run in families, but it was not until
about 20 years ago that scientists started to discover that changes in specific genes can have very large
impacts on our weight even from early childhood.
One of these genes MC4R makes a protein that is produced in the brain where it sends signals to
our appetite centers, telling them how much fat we have stored, When the MC4R gene does not work
properly, our brains think we have lower fat stores we do, signaling that we are starving and need to eat.
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