湖北省黄冈市2024届高三上学期9月调研考试 英语参考答案和解析

3.0 envi 2024-12-11 4 4 310.45KB 8 页 3知币
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黄冈市 2023 年高三年级 9 月调研考试
英语试题答案
听力：1-5 BBABC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 ABABB
阅读理解: 21-23 ACD 24-27 BDBC 28-31 ACDB 32-35 DACB 36-40 GEBAF
完形填空: 41-45 DCABA 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 BCBDA
语法填空:56. known 57. its 58. Unlike 59. daily 60. annually
61. who 62. to benefit 63. lived 64. and 65. mentioning
写作：
第一节：
In recent years, the trend of building “pocket parks” has become popular in many cities. “Pocket Parks” is a
term that refers to small, urban parks created in limited spaces within the city.
Pocket parks bring numerous benefits to our community from various perspectives. Firstly, they contribute to
the economy by attracting visitors and stimulating local businesses. Additionally, pocket parks play a vital role in
improving the life quality of residents. These small paradises offer a welcome escape from our busy city life.
Furthermore, pocket parks have significant environmental benefits. They help to prevent urban heat island effects
by providing shade, reducing temperatures and improving air quality.
In conclusion, pocket parks have many advantages for our cities. Let us embrace a greener lifestyle and make
use of these parks, appreciating the beauty of nature right at our doorstep.
第二节：
When I opened the envelope, coins and dollar bills fell out--fives, tens, twenties. At that moment, my throat
tightened with emotion and I understood the meaning behind their excited faces. An overwhelming sense of pride
from them washed over me. Should I take it? My brain was spinning fast. Seeing the money that the students raised,
I couldn’t help but wonder another question: How had these kids collected so much money? I could even imagine
the countless hours they had spent working odd jobs, determined to save every penny to help me. Therefore, deep
within my heart, there was a firm voice, “I can’t take it”.
As an adult in the room, I felt guilty and unwilling to accept these teenagers hard-earned money, but I
decided to accept it. I tightly held up the cash and my voice trembled as I told them how I was bothered by the cost
of parking. “Kids, you just covered my parking cost for the month.” But that’s not the real reason why I accepted it.
With tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes, I hugged each student tightly. More important than the envelope was
the kindness in their hearts and the lesson they had taught themselves: how wonderful it feels to meet someone’s
needs and to make a difference. Through their small act of kindness, these teenagers have shown me their growth
and they are not ignorant children, but young individuals with wisdom and kindness in their hearts.
英语答案解析
阅读理解
A 篇 主题：应用文—人与自然
原文出处：
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/best-places-wild-sleeping-camping-england-wales
21. A 细节理解。 根据“Challacombe Meadows, Devon”这一段中“Best for privacy”可知正
确答案是 A。
22. C 细节理解。 根据关键词 “Bush Farm, Cornwall”定位到第二段，可知在此处是野外游
泳，并且可以乡间漫步，夜间还可以观星。去酒吧只能是在“Challacombe Meadows, Devon”
实现。故选 C。
23. D 细节理解。 看标题可知，本文是介绍最适合野外露营地地方，所以 D正确。A选项错
误，只有最后一个地方才是免费。B选项不对，只有“The Wildman Woods, Carmarthenshire”
最适合划船戏水。C不对，因为只有“Penrhos Isaf Bothy, Gwyned”这里曾经充当过山间避难
处。
B 篇 主题：记叙文—人与社会
原文出处：https://www.howitworksdaily.com/heros-of-technology-ada-lovelace/
24. B 推理判断。 从第一段中“She never knew Lord Byron, as just weeks after her birth in 1815,
he divorced her mother Isabella Milbanke Byron and left to fight in the Greek War of Independence.”
可知，Ada 从未见过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。
25. D 细节理解。从第二段中“Her life changed when she met inventor Charles Babbage at a party.
As he demonstrated a working section of his mechanical calculator, Ada was taken in by how it
worked and wanted to know more. Impressed by the 17-year-old’s obvious passion, Babbage became
her tutor.”可知是 Charles Babbage 改变了她的生活，激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。
26. B 推理判断。 从第二段“Ada studied hard despite the fact that society did not encourage
women pursuing interests in science”可知，Ada 在学习上很刻苦，和第四段中“Ada wrote what
are considered the first ever computer algorithms to be used in a new type of machine. She
essentially provided the first ideas for computer programming in what was a groundbreaking
proposal on the potential of computers.”可知，她在笔记中提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，是
一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋。
27. C推理判断。从最后一段看，A选项错误，1950 年她的笔记被再次出版。B选项不对，以
她的名字命名一门编程语言的是美国国防部。“her work was largely recognised until the 1950s
when her notes were republished”可知，她出生于 1815 年，1950 年她的笔记被重新出版，也就
是她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知，故 D错误，选 C。
C 篇 主题：说明文—人与社会
文章出处：
节选自 Design：A Very Short Introduction《设计：无处不在/牛津通识读本》，作者 John Heskett。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更好的设计。
28. A 主旨大意。 根据文章第二段“Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement
about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. (毫不奇怪，在其意义和
价值的广泛一致认同缺失的情况下，许多混乱围绕着设计实践。)” 可知，不同领域对设计的
不同理解导致的混乱。故选 A。
29. C 词义猜测。 根据划线词下文“only a small proportion of which has sustained quality (只有
一小部分具有持久的质量）”可推知，划线词“ephemeral”的意思是“短暂存在的”，作为一种实
践，设计产生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暂的。故选 C。
30. D 推理判断。 通过文章第四段“Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be
human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our
existence, why are they often done so badly? There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes
advanced, but the margin between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small, and cost
factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs. (设计是人类生活质量的基本特征之一，
也是人类生活质量的基本决定因素。如果事物是我们存在的必要组成部分，为什么它们经常做
得如此糟糕？没有一个简单的答案。成本因素有时是先进的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之间
的差距可能非常小，而成本因素实际上可以通过适当的设计投入来降低。)”可推知，很多方面
都可以通过适当的设计而有所改善。故选 D。
31. B 细节理解。 通过文章最后一段“ The intention is to extend the spectrum of what is
understood by the term，and examine the breadth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a
diversity of cultures. (其意图是扩大“设计”一词所理解的范围，审查设计实践的广度，因为它影
响到文化多样性中的日常生活。)”可推知，这本书的目的是为了追寻更好的设计操作。故选 B。
D 篇 主题：说明文—人与社会
文章出处：选自 Readers Digest USA - June 2023--Seeing Blue BY Diane Peters
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出问题--分析问题--提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜
是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。
32. D 推理判断。 根据文章第二段“Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist(眼科专家) based in
Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be
confusing. (总部位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的眼科医生伊丽莎白·埃斯帕拉兹说，制造商在推广
这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能会让人感到困惑。)”可知，商家宣传的理论是受到质疑的。
故选 D。
33. A 推理判断 。 通 过文 章第 二段 “The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than
human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz (当然，太阳发出的蓝
光强度比人造设备要强得多，而且它实际上是有益的，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说。)可推知，太阳
散发出的蓝光是有益的。故选 A。
34. C 细节理解。 根据文章第五段第一句“As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that
those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. ” (至于眼
睛疲劳，2021 年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴眼镜的人并不比戴透明眼镜的人经历的眼睛疲
劳小。)可推知，戴蓝光眼镜并不会减少眼疲劳。故选 C。
35. B 文章标题。文章通过提出问题--分析问题--提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能
够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。因此文章谈论了蓝光眼镜好坏的问题，故选 B。
七选五 文章出处：https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Better-Person
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。
36. G 空前提到生活可能是责任和压力的旋风，但有了正确的关注点，能让你在不同的方面成
为一个更好的人，空后提到了继续阅读下去来了解自我提升之旅.因此，G选项符合语境，即
这里每天都有不同的事可以来提升自己.
37. E 本段是对段落主旨的考察。根据本段的 think about what you want in life 以及 write down
the short and long-term goals 可知本段讲的是设置目标。E选项中 Positive aspiration 与本段主题
“设置目标”相符合。且选项中 something to thrive for 与本段的 something make you a happier
and better person 相呼应，故 E选项符合语境。
38. B 空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到他们教给你的东西，后面提到也许
你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，可知 B选项符合语境，即原谅那些伤害过你的人。
39. A 空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的？空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们
之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断可知，空白处应该与与朋友之间的互动
有关，故 A选项（朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？）承上启下，符合语境。
40. F 由Imagine what someone’s been through. Empathy is one of the first steps to....可知本段讲
的是“培养同理心”，根据空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮
助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，F选项 “同情
心可以帮助你在你的观点受到挑战时同时获得朋友”是对这一好处的补充。
湖北省黄冈市2024届高三上学期9月调研考试 英语参考答案和解析.pdf

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