《山东中考真题英语》《精准解析》山东省淄博市2019年中考英语试题（原卷版）

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淄博市 2019 年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
完形填空
For thousands of years，people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for
meat. They___1___cloth dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered ___2___water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil,
and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories ___3___of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people.
The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people
lived in cities than on ___4___.
Companies built power plants(工厂) to make___5___to run the machines，factories and cities.
People did not realize these activities were___6___the Earth. They didn't realize oil, gas, coal and minerals
were being used up___7___. ___8___cities grew bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to
disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to ___9___ the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They
saw that plants and animals needed protection，so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to
tell____10____around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day
was born. Each year，more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?
1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
2. A. as B. for C. with D. by
3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil
6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing
7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though
9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get
10. A. them B. other C. another D. others
阅读理解
,
A
Like you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these
important nutrients(营养) from the rich soil(土壤) in which they're planted. But there's another way to grow plants
that doesn't use soil. It's called hydrogenic gardening.
“Hydrogenic” means “working with water. ” In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，
not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared.
Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that
search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And
because there is no soil， there are no weeds and few insect pests(害虫). Gardeners don't need to spray(喷洒)
plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy.
Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world
grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry. And
astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always
have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt.
11. What's the meaning of the underlined word “dirt” in the second paragraph?
A. soil B. water C. insect D. food
12. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow. B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens.
C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather. D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.
13. What's the passage about?
A. Plant growing. B. Space farming. C. Scientific watering. D. hydrogenic gardening.
B
Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel
down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?
But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over
London. In 1712, the Starbucks site(位置) today was occupied(占据) by Button's coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers
and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature
into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble(大
理石) head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of
the lion's digest(文摘) were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper, named “the
roaring of the lion”.
Today, few people know Button's. It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses.
London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British
merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic(异国情调的) Turkish drink and decided to import(进口)
it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.
14. Where was the white marble lion head?
A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.
B. On the Button's long wooden tables.
C. In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper.
D. On the wall of Button's coffeehouse.
15. How often was “the roaring of the lion” published?
A. Every day B. Every week. C. Every month D. Every year
16. What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London?
A. Turkish coffee. B. Black coffee. C. White coffee D. Sweet coffee.
17. What can we infer(推断) from the passage？
A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.
B Starbucks， Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.
C. Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.
D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I did not grow up in a family with books.___18___My process of being a reader seemed amazing. I got lost in
one book that opened up my world and changed my life.
My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would
improve reading greatly.___19___ It was a biography(传记) of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to
read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted(吸引) me and I was excited. I realized that there were other
women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized(认识) myself in her.
From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied(提供) with books. She dug up all the
biographies of women that she could find.____20____
It has been a long road. I am now a physics professor in a university. ___21___Recently someone gave me
Justice Sonia Sotomayor's autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my
.
,
《山东中考真题英语》《精准解析》山东省淄博市2019年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：中考真题 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：55.99KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-19

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