《山东中考真题英语》《精准解析》山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

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侵权投诉

威海市 2020 年初中学业考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共 8页，共 100 分、考试时间 90 分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和试卷

规定的位置上。

3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。

4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写

在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改

液，胶带纸，修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）

阅读 A、B篇，从文后每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。

Lively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays,

performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）. Welcome to Chinese opera.

Chinese opera is an important element（元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long

ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand

movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories.

There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi

and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing,

dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances.

Facial design

Traditionally, performers used masks（面具）for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup.

They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a

brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents（代表）someone

who is dishonest.

Costumes

Costumes give clues（线索）to the performers’ characters and roles. Audiences（观众）that are familiar with

opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The

same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character.

Promoting the arts

Many colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an

education system for talented students. Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test, an audition（试镜）and an

interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted

into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on

to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.

1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?

A. Beijing Opera B. Ge Zai Xi C. Yu Opera

2. The character with a yellow and white face is________.

A. brave B. dishonest C. bold

3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?

A. 诚信的 B. 热情的 C. 有前途的

4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.

B. If a person knows opera well

masks and costumes will help know the story.

C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.

5. What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. Chinese culture B. Beijing Opera C. Costumes and facial design

【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B

【解析】

中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，本文讲述了与京剧有关的服装、脸谱等

内容。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.”可知，在所有中国戏曲中，京

剧是最著名的。故选 A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“A yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.”可知，黄白相间

的脸代表不诚实。故选 B。

【3题详解】

词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools”可知，应试者要通

过笔试、试镜和面试选拔，并且最有前途的学生才会被录取到这些学校学习，所以此处划线部分单词

promising 的意思是“有前途的”。故选 C。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges

and schools.”可知，只有最有前途的学生才被接受到这些学校学习，而不是任何喜欢戏曲的人都可以被录

取，所以 A项错误；根据第五段中“Audiences

（观众）

that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the

masks and costumes.”可知，熟悉歌剧的观众将通过面具和服装了解一个故事，所以 B项正确；根据最后一

段中“Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school.”可知，

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