专题05 完形填空（原卷版）

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 38 4 40.43KB 13 页 3知币
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完形填空
1、词汇题：这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、
动词等词类的意义和用法。
2、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题：这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生的掌握程
度。
3、固定搭配和习惯用法：动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。
4、句子结构：简单的五种基本句型，并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句。
5、逻辑分析：考查学生阅读理解能力，综合分析和语言运用能力。
解题技巧：
1. 词语（固定）搭配
(1)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：see a film/watch a movie
(2)固定的复合词和动词短语。如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。
(3)常见的句式：It feels+形容词+不定式，在搭配判断时，注意：要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如：
look for, look over, look out, look after, look up 等。要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如：I paid 12
pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需
要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化；要注意单个词组的多义性。如：
take off 有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意。
例：1. It’s Sunday，some students are going __1__ a trip with their teacher
2. __2__ their way they saw a bus behind them...
1. A. to B. for C. on D. at
2. A. On B. By C. At D. To
分析：第 1小题看似是“be going to”结构，其实是“go on a trip”是固定搭配意为去旅行
第2小题表示在去...的路上“on one’s way to...”
2. Washington was named ___ George Washington, the first president of the United States.
A. by B. for C. as D. after
分析：“name after ...以...命名的意思”所以本题只能选择 D
2. 语法判定
(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要
注意以下几个方面：
　a.名词的选择 b.动词的选用 c.选择介词 d.选择代词 e.选择连词 f.选择形容词和副词
1
(2)要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
　a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次
是祈使句的零时态等。
　b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考
查简单的定语从句。
　c.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。
(3)在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法
　a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
　b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文
有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
例：1. A little cock lived near the river. One morning the little cock_____his beautiful clothes and went for a
walk by the river .On his way he met a little duck.
A wore B had on C dressed D put on
分析：考查动词短语，四个选项都表示穿，wear 和have on 都可接“衣物”作宾语，意为穿着，表状态，
put on 也可接衣物，强调动作，而 dress 的宾语只能是人，根据语意，这是一连串的动作，所以选 D
2. Many old people don’t have good_____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over
the radio .
A hearing B health C eyesight D time
分析：根据 can’t watch TV 和but they can listen to music 可知前边是没有好的视力。
3. 根据上下文确定选项
有些空的答案可能在语篇的下文或上文，当一时不能确定的时候，我们需要继续往下读或者在上文找答
案。
例：There were so many people on the bus that there were__1__empty seats.When a young man got on ,an old
man near him wanted to__2__ ,but the young man pushed him back to his seat.
“Thank you ”he said，“but please don’t do that.I can stand ”
1. A. many B. some C. enough D. no
2. A. sit down B. get on C. set out D. stand up
分析：第 1小题所给的选项均可和后面的 empty seats 搭配，但根据上文的“There were so many people on
the bus ...不可能有 many some enough seats 因此答案选 D
第2小题选项是四个动词短语，根据下文的“ pushed him back to his seat...”和“I can stand”来看年轻人
误以为老人要给他让座，而老人是要站起来下车。答案选 D
4. 逻辑推理
2
　在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要根据常识和逻辑来推理，例举熟知的语
言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。
例：Mr.brown began to walk in the morning.now the sun was about to set （日月落沉） .he was tired and
hungry .he was walking slowly towards the _____and his shadow lay long behind him .he had to look for the
night.
A east B west C south D north
分析：选项为四个表方向的名词，均可和前面的介词 towards 搭配，很难选择，只能运用逻辑（常识）来
判断，根据 the sun was about to set，可知此时应为下午，太阳在西方，还有后面and his shadow lay long
behind him 可知此时布朗先生正在朝着西方走着。选 B
一
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was 1 by Mr.Smith.
One day Mr. Smith said to Amy, “Would you like to earn(赚) some money? ”
“Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and dad has no 2 to buy them with.”
“Well, Amy,” said Mr. Smith, “there are some fine 3 in Mr. Green’s garden, and he said that anybody
was welcome to them. I will 4 you thirteen cents(美分) a kilogram for all you will pick for me.”
Amy was so 5 that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home to get a 6 at
once.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get 7 she picked five kilograms.
8 the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.
“But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms,” thought she, “ 9 should I earn then?” “Dear me,” she
said, after figuring(计算) a while, “I should earn one dollar and 10 cents.”
Amy then found out what Mr. Smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It
took 11 some time to do this, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to 12 at home until afternoon.
As soon as lunch was 13 , she took her basket and 14 to the garden. Some boys had been there before
lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked.
As she went home, she 15 what her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once; then think about
it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.”
1. A. kept B. found C. made D. sold
2. A. idea B. use C. money D. place
3. A. apples B. bananas C. grapes D. pears
3
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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：13 页 大小：40.43KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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