人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷：人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

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人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. You could help to clean up the city parks. (P. 9)
(1) ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
Can you help me with my homework?
② help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
He often helps his mother clean do housework.
(2) clean up 意为“打扫干净”
Nancy, please clean up your room.
2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. (P. 9)
cheer up 意为“使开心”，代词用作宾语时，要当在 cheer 和up 之间。
Cheer up! Everything will be OK.
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P. 9)
give out 意为“分发、散发”，相当于 hand out。
Here are some toys. Please give them out to the children.
4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. (P. 9)
volunteer 用作动词，表示“义务做、自愿做”，后接不定式作宾语，volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某
事”。
Tom volunteered to help us.
1
5. Let’s make some notices, too. (P. 10)
also, too, as well 与either 都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also
放在句中行为动词前，be 动词、助动词和情态动词之
后。 He also wants to go.
too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, either.
as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well.
either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn’t want to go either
6. We need to come up with a plan for the City park Clean-Up Day. (P. 10)
come up with 表示“相出、提出（主意或者想法）”。
Maybe she can come up with a good idea.
7. Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? (P. 10)
help out 意为“帮忙分担、帮……一把”。
Bill helped me out when I was in trouble.
8. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. (P. 10)
辨析：be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.
be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.
used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 The boy used to play computer games.
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 More and more wood is used to make paper.
9. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. (P. 10)
lonely 作形容词表示“孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的”；alone 既可以作形容词也可以作副词，作形容词
时只能作表语，不能作定语。
He feels lonely at home himself.
It is a lonely mountain.
His grandfather was alone.
Mr Smith lives alone.
10. We should listen to them and care for them. (P. 10)
care for 意为“照顾、照料”，后接名词或者代词作宾语，相当于 look after 或者 take care of。
2
She cares for her little brother after school.
11. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the
look of joy on their owners’ faces. (P. 11)
such 用作形容词，表示“这样、如此”，用来修饰名词，可以修饰可数名词单数，也可以修饰可数
名词复数或者不可数名词。
It’s such a nice day.
I hope to have such delicious food every day.
12. She could read by herself at the age of four. (P. 11)
at the age of 表示“在……岁时”，表示年龄。
He started school at the age of six.
13. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. (P. 11)
try out for 意为“参加……选拔、争取成为……”。
Many boys tried out for the football team.
14. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. (P. 12)
at the same time 意为“同时”。
You can not do your homework and watch TV at the same time.
15. Our class is trying to...(P. 12)
① try to do sth. “尽力做某事”
The doctor tries to save the sick girl.
② try doing sth. “尝试做某事”
The boy tried playing the piano.
Section B
1. I take after my mother. (P. 13)
take after 意为“长得像”。
Mary takes after her father.
3
人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷：人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）.docx

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