第11讲 形容词副词的比较级和最高级-【暑假辅导班】新八年级英语暑假精品课程(人教新目标)

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11讲 八上新知专题 形容词副词的较级和最高级
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程(人教新目标)
第一部分 语法
一、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1)单音节词和少数以-er-ow 结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est
① 单音节单词
smallsmaller→smallest shortshorter→shortest
talltallertallest greatgreater→greatest
少数以-er-ow 结尾的双音节单词
clevercleverercleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2)以不发音 e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st
largelarger→largest nicenicernicest able→abler→ablest
3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较
-er,最高级加-est
bigbiggerbiggest hothotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4)以“辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词, 把 yi,比较级加-er,最高级加-est
easyeasiereasiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busybusier→busiest happyhappier→happiest
5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加 more,最高级在前面加 most
beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful
differentmore differentmost different
easily→more easilymost easily
6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
goodbetter→best wellbetter→best
bad→worseworst illworseworst
1
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
many/muchmoremost little→lessleast
far further/farther furthest/farthest
记住一个口诀:两好,两坏和两多;一小,一远和一老
二、形容词和副词比较级的用法
1)“甲+be+()+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
2)“甲+实意动词+()+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
(3)比较级+and+比较级”或者“more and more+形容词”“表示越来越...”
When the spring is coming, it gets warmer and warmer.
(4)the +比较级...the+比较级”“表示越............”
The more harder you are, the more you will get.
注意:可修饰比较级的词有:a little, a bit, a lot, far, much, even, still
Now the air in my hometown is much better than before.
三、形容词和副词最高级的用法
1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five. 这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
注意:
1inof among ......
中最”
Jimmy is the tallest boy in his class.
Alice is the shortest girl of three.
This book is the most interesting one among them.
2
(2)形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,但如果最高级前面有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等修饰
词时,则不用定冠词。
第二部分 形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项训练(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.—In our club, Kate plays the violin___________.
—Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher.
Amore beautiful Bthe most beautiful
Cmore beautifully Dthe most beautifully
2-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.
Amore careful Bmost carefully Cmost careful Dmore carefully
3Tom is good at soccer. He plays soccer ________ of all the boys in his class.
Agood Bwell CbetterDbest
4.—Did Jake drink the most last night?
—Not at all. In fact, he drank ________ of all.
Amore Bmost Cless Dleast
5.— Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?
— I preferred __________ two years ago, but now I like rowing __________.
Aswimming;best Bswim;better
Cswam;best Dswimming;better
6Mike did quite__________in the math exam, but Linda did even__________.
Abad. worse Bbadly, worst Cbadly, worse Dbad. worst
7_______ you did the homework,_______ grades you’ll get.
AThe more careful; the worse BThe more carefully; the better
CThe more careful; the better DThe more carefully; the worse
8.–Do you know the difference between successful and unsuccessful people?
–Of course. Usually successful people take their work ________ than others.
Amore serious Bseriously
Cseriouslier Dmore seriously
9He said that the subway ran than the bus.
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第11讲 形容词副词的比较级和最高级-【暑假辅导班】新八年级英语暑假精品课程(人教新目标).docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:12 页 大小:39.56KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

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