《新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱版）》第18讲 阅读理解题型解题技巧

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第18讲 八上新知专题 阅读理解题型解题技巧
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱版）
第一部分 题型解题技巧
一、阅读理解题型介绍
阅读理解主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力及材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。阅读理解短文中考主
要文体包括应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文，考点包括细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、推理判断、观
点态度、写作意图、段落大意、标题归纳等。
二、阅读理解题型做题技巧
一、分门别类识别文体。
记叙文阅读主要抓六大要素，时间地点、人物和事件的起因经过和结果。除此之外，还要注意人物之
间的关系、表现，再从中分析人物的思想品质、性格特征等。
议论文是阐明对人或事的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，
再进行逻辑推理从而得出结论。
应用文能站近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、 广告、便条、中清书、个人简历等，形式多样，对这
类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。
二、统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整前文章的目的、意园、观点、立场、志度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取
义的孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接获取的，而隐性的答案
则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。抽录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
三、开动脑筋推测词义
初中英语教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言
材料。换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的
行为，可以借助以下几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测调义。
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(2)根据构词法猜测词义。
前缓un-表反义词，如happy-unhappy; fair unfair; important-unimportant 等。
缀-ment 表名词，如develop development; state statement; argue- argument 等。
后最-er、-or 或-ist 表同源名词，如calculate- calculator; visit- visitor; law- lawyer; art-artist 等。
四、用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识，可以理解 Walter is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解 Green
plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逆细推理实际上就是文章的弦外之音”“言下之意”。
五、条分缕析理解长旬
物型，相生间选理制的对点之一，长句中酒常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主
次先批出包句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句短语等经过分析，化整为零，化默为简，
此句就不难理解了。
第二部分 阅读理解专项训练（含解析）
一
Jane has gone online to chat to her friend, Susan. She has some bad news to share!
Jane: Hey,Susan, are you there?
Susan: Yes. What’s up?
Jane: I’ve had some really bad news today. My best friend, Ivy, is leaving to go to live in the United States.
Susan: That’s really bad. When is she going?
Jane: She is going at the end of this term.
Susan: What does she think about it?
Jane: She was really sad at first, but now I think she is sort of looking forward to it. She is going to the high
school and her mum has promised(承诺) her she can start to drive when she is only 16!
Susan: Wow! Just like on TV!
Jane: Oh no! She will not miss me at all, but I will miss her so much.
Susan: It isn’t easy to go to a new school and make new friends. In America, they will make fun of her
accent(口音) and her clothes. At least you will still have your other friends.
Jane: You are right. I would hate to have to go to a new school. I would miss all my friends and I would not be
able to do any of the lessons. I would end up failing all my examinations and never getting into university.
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Susan: What a nightmare(噩梦)! I think she might need to talk to you online. You can talk to her every day.
Jane: But it is not the same as seeing someone every day.
Susan: No, but if you try your best you will still be good friends.
Jane: Thanks, Susan. Got to go.
Susan: Bye!
1．Who is leaving school to go to live in the United States?
A．Susan. B．Ivy’s mother. C．Jane. D．Ivy.
2．Jane chatted with Susan online because she ________.
A．felt happy for her friend’s good chance B．felt really sorry for her best friend
C．wanted someone to share the happiness D．wanted someone to share the bad news
3．Ivy’s mother tells Ivy she can ________.
A．drink when she is sixteen B．drive a car when she is sixteen
C．go to high school at sixteen D．get into university at sixteen
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Jane and her best friend will forget each other.
B．Susan advised Jane to write letters to Ivy often.
C．Jane thinks she can never get used to(习惯) life in a new school.
D．Susan thinks American students are kind and friendly.
二
What kind of funny jokes do you often play on your classmates? Hide their books or pens away? Or put
something strange into their schoolbags? These are not surprising compared with the joke played by a group of six-
grade students from Berwick High School.
These naughty students were trying to sell their school building, furniture and “full use of all staff members”.
They said that the list also included their headmaster, who might “kill” them if he found out what they were doing.
They put the full package on e-Bay for a price of ￡2,018.
e-Bay was founded in September 1995. At that time, Omidyar’s girlfriend loved Pez candy boxes, but she was
sad that she couldn’t find someone who had the same interest as her. So Omidyar set up a caution site to help his
girlfriend communicate with Pez candy box lovers in the United States. People can sell things online on e-Bay.
The students also warned that they wouldn’t accept the money they got. After the information was put on e-
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《新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱版）》第18讲 阅读理解题型解题技巧.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：34.5KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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