《八年级英语单元过关必刷题（人教版）》18 Unit4 语言能力过关（刷能力）

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语言能力过关（刷能力）
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、完型填空
A
David was a poor man, so he tried to grow as 1 vegetables as he could in his own garden to save money for
the future.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white cow got into the garden and
2 his vegetables. David at once took his stick, 3 out and chased（追赶） the cow, but he was 4 old to
catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the cow had ruined（毁坏）most of his precious
vegetables.
The next morning, while he was walking in the street near 5 house, he saw a cart with two white cows.
They looked very much like the one that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 6 he at
once began to beat the two cows with it. As neither of them looked more like the cow which had eaten his
vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the cow and cart was drinking coffee in 7 nearby coffee-house. When he saw what David
was doing to his animals, he ran out and shouted, "What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you
for you to beat 8 like that? "
"You keep out this!" David shouted back, "This is a matter 9 me and one of the two cows. He knows very
well 10 I am beating him!"
刷能力关注阅读素养
深化理解力 必刷的
不仅仅是题，还有渴
望成功的心！
1
1．A．little B．much C．many D．few
2．A．was eating B．to eat C．eats D．eat
3．A．ran B．running C．run D．to run
4．A．such B．so C．to D．too
5．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
6．A．so B．and C．but D．or
7．A．the B．an C．a D．/
8．A．it B．them C．one D．him
9．A．among B．of C．in D．between
10．A．where B．how C．why D．what
【答案】
1-5．CAADC
6-10．ACBDC
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要讲的是贫农 David 在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒
子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。
1．句意：大卫是一个穷人，所以他尽量在自己的花园里种尽可能多的蔬菜，为将来攒钱。
little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；few 几
乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，根据后文的“save money for the future”“为他的未来攒钱”可知，应该是种尽
可能多的蔬菜，排除 A和D，由 vegetables 是可数名词复数，所以用 many，排除 B，故选 C。
2．句意：一头白奶牛走进花园，正在吃他的蔬菜。
2
was eating 正在吃，过去进行时；to eat 动词不定式；eats 动词第三人称单数；eat 动词原形，根据前文的
“One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window”“一天晚上，他听到花园里有动静，
便向窗外望去”可知，应该是看到一头白牛正在吃他的蔬菜，用过去进行时，故选 A。
3．句意：大卫立刻拿起棍子跑出去追那头奶牛。
ran 跑，动词过去式；running 跑，动名词；run 跑，动词原形；to run 跑，动词不定式，根据后文的“and
chased（追赶）the cow”“追赶那头牛”可知，and 是连接两个并列关系的词，所以用动词过去式，故选 A。
4．句意：但是他太老了而不能追上它。
such 如此，后面接名词；so 如此，后面接形容词或副词；to 去，后面接动词原形；too 太，后面接形容词
或副词，根据固定搭配 too……to……意为“太……而不能……”和后文的“to catch it”“而不能追上它”可
知，应该用 too，故选 D。
5．句意：第二天早上，当他走在他家附近的街道上时，他看见一辆有两头白奶牛的马车。
him 他，宾格；he 他，主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代词，根据后文的
“house”“家”可知，应该用形容词性物主代词，故选 C。
6．句意：他随身带着棍子，所以他立刻开始用棍子打那两头奶牛。
so 所以；and 和；but 但是；or 或者，根据前文的“He was carrying his stick with him”“他随身带着棍子”和
后面的“he at once began to beat the two cows with it”“他立刻开始用棍子打那两头奶牛”可知，应该是因果
关系，故选 A。
7．句意：牛车的主人正在附近的一个咖啡馆喝咖啡。
the 定冠词，表特指；an 不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单
词前；/零冠词，根据所给空后面的“nearby coffee-house”“附近的咖啡店”是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠
词，表泛指，排除 A和D，由 nearby 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 a，排除 B，故选 C。
8．句意：那些可怜的动物对你做了什么，让你这样打它们？
it 它；them 它们；one 一；him 他，根据前文的“those poor animals”“那些可怜的动物”可知，应该是它
们，故选 B。
3
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