《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 1 Unit 2&Unit 3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解

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外研版英语九(上)Module 1 Wonders of the world 知识点详解
Unit 2 I was on the edge of the Gran Canyon.
(A2).【知识点再现】When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. 我到那里时是大清早,天
下着雨。
点 1and it it When I arrived
when 引导的时间状语从句。when 引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,又可以是非延续
性动词。when 引导的时间状语从句的动作既可以和主句的动作同时发生,又可以发生在主句之前。如:
We were having dinner when they came. 他们来的时候,我们正在吃饭。
The weather was fine when we were in Shanghai. 我们在上海时天气很好。
When the students heard the teacher’s footsteps, they all stopped talking. 当学生们听到老师的脚步声时,都停止了讲话。
(A2).【知识点再现】I looked to the east -- the sky was becoming grey. 我朝东边看了看,天空变得灰蒙蒙的。
【知识点 2】本句破折号后的句子用过去进行时,表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作。become 用作联
系动词,意为“变得;变成”,后面可以跟形容词或名词作表语,表示状态变化。如:
My brother became strong. 我弟弟变得强壮了。
Pollution from cars has become a major problem. 汽车造成的污染已经成了主要问题。
(A2).【知识点再现】I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了车,
穿过一扇门,沿着一条黑暗的小路走着。
【知识点 3】get out of 意为“下车”,用于(car, taxi )小型交通工具;它对应的反义词组为 get into 意为
“上车”;get off 意为“下车”,用于(bus, train, ship, plane )大型交通工具;它对应的反义词组为 get
on 意为“上车”。如:
We get of the car and put everything on the grass. 我们下了车,把每件东西都放在草地上。
I saw Lily get out of a car and get into a taxi yesterday. 昨天我看到莉莉从一辆小汽车上下来,然后上了一
辆出租车。
【拓展】get 搭配的短语:get back 返回;get up 起床;get to 到达;get down 下来。
【知识点 4】【辨析】throughacross over 的用法辨析:
through 介词,意为“穿//横过”,表示动作在某一物体的空间内进行,如穿过森林、沙漠、门、窗
户、隧道,光线射入等,可与 go, walk, get 等动词连用。如:
The ball went through the window into the room. 这个球穿过窗户飞进屋里了。
The boy is brave enough to go through the forest all by himself. 这个男孩够勇敢,独自穿过森林。
across 介词,意为“穿//横过”,表示动作在某个物体的表面进行,如过河,过桥,过马路,常和表
示“走”一类的动词(如 gowalkrunflyjump 等)连用。如:
Be careful when you go across the road. 当你横过马路时要小心。
Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 爱丽丝站起来,跟着它跑过了田地。
over 是介词,用作“穿过、通过”时,侧重越过某种障物(如篱笆山脉等)。如:
He jumped over the wall. 过了// He went over the hills. 他越过了几座山
【拓展】go 搭配的短语go abroad go against ,与……不符go up 增长,上兴建
来;go on 下去,发生;go over 复习仔细审查,走go ahead 行;go away 消失
go for 来,争取得到。
【知识点 5walk along...意为“沿着走”,当于 go alongAlong 是介词,意为“沿着”,常常和
动词 go, walk 等连用,后面一接表示河道等的名词。如:
Walk/Go along this street, then turn left into the Park Road. 沿着这条道走,接着向左拐进入公园路。
Walk/Go along this street, turn right, and then you will find it. 沿着这条道走,向右转,你可以到它。
【拓展】along down 的用法辨析:作介词时,“沿着,着”的意,具体如下:
along 调水平方向不分两端。②强沿着……往南走。
(A2).【知识点再现】There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. 什么也不见我知道它
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在那里。
【知识点 6本句是but 连接的并列句,表示系;to see 是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的
合 不 定 代 nothing 不 定 式 或 形 容 词 修 饰 不 定 代
somethingsomethinganythingnothingsomebodyanybody 等时,形容词或动词不定式放在
不定式或形容词同时修饰不定代词时,其顺序为“不定代+形容词+不定式”。如:
I have something to tell you. 有些事情告诉你。
I have something important to ask you. 重要的事情要问你。
There is nothing more to say. 没有更多的了。
I want to buy something new in the shop. 商店买些新东西。
(A2).【知识点再现After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. 走了一英里,小路
出现了一个
【知识点 7】【辨析】beside besides 的用法辨析:
beside 是介词,意为“在……旁边;在……附近”,它当于 next to。如:
Wendy came up and sat beside me. 温迪走过来,在我边。
This is the school building. It is beside the park. 这是学,它在公园旁边。
besides 是介词,意为“……之外(还有)”。如:
I have another blue pen besides this one. 了这支钢笔外,我还有另外一支蓝色的。
People choose jobs for other reasons besides money. 择业除金钱之外还有别考虑
【拓展】besideby near 的用法辨beside 调左右边;by near 近似,强左右
near 可以表示时间的接。如:
The town is beside the sea. 该城镇坐落在海边。
Look! She is sitting by the window. !她在窗边。
We were near him at the table. 我们吃饭时在他的附近
(A2).【知识点再现】He knew where I was going, “yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.”
知道我要去里。“对。”他道,“五分钟后你到了。”
【知识点 8】【辨析】reply answer 的用法辨析:
reply 动词意为”,that 从句answer reply 物动,意“回
”,常与介词 to 连用reply to sb/sth,表示“对……出回当于 answerreply 名词,
与介词 to 搭配,意为“对……答复”。如:
Can you find out the answer/reply to this question? 能找到这个问题的答案吗?
He replied/answered that he didn’t know the secret. 他回答说,他知道这个秘密
The teacher replied to my question patiently.=The teacher answered my question patiently. 老师心地回了我的问题。
answer 用作物动词,意为“回”,后可语,可与 reply 互换answer 用作名词时,意
为“;回答复,可与介词 to 配;answer 表示对话、门等作出的“应”,常用短
answer the door(门铃响了)去门;answer the telephone 话。如:
Can you find out the answer/reply to this question? 能找到这个问题的答案吗?
Can you answer my question?=Can you reply to my question? 我的问题吗?
He answered /replied that he knew nothing about the accident. 他回答说关于那个事故什么知道。
【知识点 9in five minutes 意为“在五分钟后”。“in时间段”,意为“在之后/之内”,表示以
现在为起点的一段时间以后,常和来时连用,对“in时间段”问时,要用 how soon,意为“多久
后”。如:
He’ll come back in two days. 天后他回来。
---- How soon will they arrive? 他们什么时候到---- In half an hour. 小时后。
【拓展】after时间点/时间段”,意为“在……之后/”,以过去时间点为起点,常和一过去时连用
如:
He left there after two days. 天以后,他离开了那
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Tom started on Sunday and arrived in Lhasa after four days. 汤姆周日出发,天后到达了拉萨
(A2).【知识点再现】I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝那片岩石望
是一片寂静是看不见它。
【知识点 10look over 意为“……看过去”,后面接名词或词;look over 可表示“细检查
仔细查看,仔细调查”,over 词,如果代词作语,look over 之间。如:
She is looking over her notes. 正在仔细检她笔记
The doctor is looking him over. 生正在仔细检查他。
Look over your homework before you hand it in. 交作前要仔细检查一下。
You must look over the house before you decide to move in. 决定搬进去之前, 必须先仔细检查一下子。
【拓展】look 搭配的短语:look after look back 后看;look in 顺便访look into 调查
look through 浏览look over 翻阅调查look up 出,查阅仰视look down upon sb.look
forward to 盼望期待
【知识点 11silent 是形容词,意为“寂静的;沉默的”。短语 keep silent,意为“保持沉默”。
silence,意为“沉默安静声”。其副词形silently,意为“沉默地;默不作声地”。如:
When it gets dark, everything falls silent. 当天变黑时,万籁俱寂
They went home together in silence. 他们一起回,一路上谁也不说话。
We shouldn’t keep silent when we face such things. 面对这时我们该保持沉默
【辨析】silentquietstill calm 的用法辨析:
silent 指“寂静的”、“声的”或“声音极小”;沉默不语”,“发出声”。如:
You’d better be silent about what’s happened. 对已经发生的,你保持沉默
The children went out, and the room was silent. 孩子们都出去了,子变得寂静无声。
quiet 侧重指无骚扰而产生的“安静”,或心里没有烦恼焦虑。如:
Ask them to be quiet. 他们保持安静
They lived a quiet life in the countryside. 他们在乡村过着宁静的生
still 指“止的,寂静的”,侧重于完全不动或完全无带有感情色彩可用来说人动”或
好动”。如:
All sounds are still. 万籁俱寂
Keep/Stay still while I take photos of you. 我为你拍照时,请勿动。
calm 指天气、海的“风平浪静”,可指的心平静”、态详”。如:
The sea was very calm. 海面很平静
The doctor did what he could to make the girl calm. 尽力让平静下来。
知识点 12】be no sign of sb./sth.意为“/某物的”。sign 作名词,意为“标志
”;sign 可以用作动词,意为“签字;示意”。如:
Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”. 看这个标志,上面作“保持安静”。
Sign your name here, please. 在这你的名
There is no sign of an end. 没有结束迹象
(A2).【知识点再现】The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. 太阳从我了起来,岩石上。
【知识点 13】【辨析】riseraise lift 的用法辨析:
rise 作动词,意为“上,上”,一指自然等的,河
价格等,指“起床;起”。主语通常是物,指自然或非主观因素
、过去分别为:rose; risen。如:
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
When does he rise every day? 他每天点起床
Prices are rising. 在上
raise 物动词,后可接跟语,表示举手也有饲养之意。主语通常是,指
使某物提升。如:
3
《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 1 Unit 2&Unit 3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解.doc

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