《七年级英语知识点同步讲练测大礼包(外研版)》Module 9 People and places（解析版）

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Module 9 People and places

一、重点词组

1. lie in the sun 晒太阳

2. stand in line 排队 cut in line 插队

3. take photos= take pictures 拍照片

4. wait for... 等待

5. walk on the Great Wall 在长城上走

6. be on a school trip 参加学校的旅行

7. right now =at the/ this moment 此刻，现在

8.a few 一些，几个

9. on sale 正在出售

10. by email 通过电子邮件

12. it’s time to do sth= it’s time for sth 到做某事的时

间了

11. go back to school 返回学校

12.leave work 下班

13. drive home 开车回家

14.get on/off 上/下车

15. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶

16.have a drink 喝酒，喝饮料

17. go to the theater 去剧院看戏

18.watch a film=see a film 看电影

19. go home from work= leave work 下班回家

20. see friends=visit friends 拜访某人，看望某人

21. Go running 去跑步

22. run for a bus 追赶公共汽车

23.have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得开心

24. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

25. thank sb for sth=thanks for doing sth 因某事而感

谢某人

26. drive (a car) to...= go to ...by car 开车去

27. go for a walk 散步

二．重点句子

1. We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢学校的这次旅游。

2. I’m standing on the Great Wall and talking to you. 我正站在长城上和你打电话。

3. We’re on a school trip( to the Great Wall). 我们正参加学校(到长城)的旅游。

4. Lingling is buying a few presents and postcards. 玲玲正在买一些礼物和明信片。

5. They are on sale at the shop. 它们在商店里出售。

6. Please take some photos and send them to me by email. 请拍一些照片，并用电子邮件发送给我。

7. It’s time to go back to school now.现在到了返回学校的时间了。

8. At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. 此刻，在世界上不同的地方，

人们正做不同的事情。

9. Different people have different ideas. 不同的人有不同的看法。

10. Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall. 谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。

11. We are having a good time.我们正玩的高兴。

三，语法

1.现在进行时的基本用法

(1)现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由“be+动词的现在分

词”构成。be 为助动词，本身无

意义，与主语的人称和数保持一

致。

I am sending an email to the Internet. 我在网上发电子邮件。（陈

述句）

变一般疑问句时把助动词 be 提

到主语之前

Are you sending an email on Internet? 你在网上发电子邮件吗？

（疑问句）

变否定句时在 be 后加 not I am not sending an email on the Internet. 我不在网上发电子邮件。

（否定句）

特殊疑问句：对谓语动词进行提

问时：What+be+主语 +doing+其

他？½

What is she doing in the kitchen now?

对其他部分进行提问时：疑问词

+一般疑问句？

Where is she washing the dishes now?

(2)现在分词的构成规则：

一般情况下在动词词尾加-ing go--going ask--asking look--looking

以不发音的 e结尾的动词，去掉 e加-ing have--having take--taking make--making write--

writing

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后

一个字母再加-ing

get--getting sit--sitting put--putting run--running

shop--shopping

以ie 结尾的动词，要把 ie 变成 y，再加-ing lie--lying die--dying

(3)现在进行时的用法。

表示说话时正在

进行或发生的动

作

常与 now ，at

present ，at the moment

等时间状语连用

I am buying some postcards now.我正在买一些明信片。

Lily and Lucy are enjoying the sun on the Great Wall at the

moment.莉莉和露西正在长城上享受阳光。

表示现阶段正在

进行而说话时不

一定正在进行的

动作

常与 today ，this

week，this year 等时间

状语连用

We are working in a factory these days. 这几天我们在一

家工厂工作。

Mr. Wang is writing a book this year.今年王先生在写一本

书。

句中没有时间状

语，通过上下文

暗示用动词的现

在进行时态

通过祈使句暗示 Look! What are they doing?看！他们正在做什么？

通过陈述句暗示 It’s five o’clock. People are going home from work.5 点钟

了。人们正在下班回家。

通过特殊疑问句暗示 Where are Daming and Lingling?大明和玲玲在哪里？

They are reading books in the library. 他们在图书馆看

书。

随堂练习

一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

1. --- What are they doing?

--- They (enjoy) the school trip.

2. I like (write) my homework on the computer.

3. At the moment, people (take) photos in the park.

4. --- Tony (lie) in the sun and (eat) an ice cream?

--- Yes, he is.

5. I (visit) my friends now.

6. It's nine o'clock. The little boy (sleep).

7. Look! The children (play) basketball there.

8. Listen! They (talk) in the room.

9. Is he good at (run)?

10. My aunt often (do) some cooking for us, but now she (read).

11. It's nine. They (have) a maths class.

12. Listen! Who (sing) in the next room?

13. Look! The boys (swim) in the river.

【答案】

1. are enjoying 2. writing 3. are taking

4. Is, lying, eating 5. am visiting 6. is sleeping

7. are playing 8. are talking 9. running

10. does, is reading 11. are having 12. is singing 13. are swimming

二、按要求转换句型

1. We often play basketball. (用now 改写句子)

We basketball now.

2. Lucy is calling her friends now. (改为同义句)

Lucy is calling her friends .

3. Betty is searching for information. (改为否定句)

Betty for information.

4. They are dancing in the hall. (改为一般疑问句)

dancing in the hall?

5. The woman is running for a bus. (对划线部分提问)

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