《七年级英语（外研版）》7.1 首字母填空 知识梳理与挖空练

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首字母填词
根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏
空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范
围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写
出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:
(1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;
(2) 通读全文;
(3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;
(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。
一
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
John Mills had two children. One of t 1 was six, and the o 2 was four. In the evening the children liked to
play and they didn’t w 3 to go to bed early. So his wife was not h 4 about that because Joe did not h 5 her to
take care of the children. One Saturday Joe was at h 6 . He got a good idea. He thought he could s 7 well. If he
sang to the children when they went to bed, he thought, it would be help them to go to s 8 very soon. He did this
for a few t 9 . Then one day he heard his son spoke softly to his sister, “close your eyes. Don’t move. When Dad
sees we are sleeping, he will s 10 his terrible singing.”
【答案】
1.them 2.other 3.want 4.happy 5.help
6.home 7.sing 8.sleep 9.times 10.stop
二
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
Some sports are very interesting and people would like to do morning e 1 to keep healthy. Football, for
example, is very p 2 . Swimming is popular in all countries n 3 the sea and in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back thousands of y 4 , like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball
are rather n 5 . They are no more than a hundred years o 6 .
People are starting new sports or games all the t 7 .Water skiing is o 8 of the newest.People from different
countries may not be a 9 to understand each other,but after a game they often become good f 10 .
1
【答案】
1. exercises 2. popular 3. near 4. years 5. new
6. old 7. time 8. one 9. able 10. friends
三
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
One day, an old lady saw a mouse running a 1 her kitchen floor. She was very a 2 of it. So she ran out of
the house, got into a bus and went down to a shop. There she b 3 a mouse-trap（捕鼠机）. The shopkeeper s 4
to her, “Put some cheese in it, and you will soon catch that m 5 .” The lady went home w 6 her mouse-trap.
But when she looked into her fridge, she couldn’t find any cheese in it. She didn’t want to go back to the shop b 7
it was too late. So she cut a picture of some cheese o 8 of a magazine and p 9 that into the trap.
To her surprise, when the lady came down to the k 10 the next morning, there was a picture of mouse in the
trap!
【答案】
1. across/around 2.afraid 3.bought 4. said 5. mouse
6. with 7.because 8.out 9. put 10. kitchen
四
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
This is my new bedroom. My bed is n 1 to the door. I s 2 the bed w 3 my younger sister. There is a b 4
near the window. I have a d 5 . There are many books on it. There are many pictures on the walls. The one over
the bed is Li Yuchun. She is cool! There is a desk in my bedroom, s 6 I can do my homework and play computer
games.
My new l 7 room is very nice. There is a small sofa near the door. Another black and white sofa is in f 8 of
a new TV. The sofa is very big and soft. There is a p 9 of my family on the wall near the window. There is a brown
table for four people and there is a colorful l 10 on the table.
【答案】
1. next 2.share 3.with 4. balcony 5. desk
6. so 7.living 8.front 9. picture/photo 10. lamp
五
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
There is going to b 1 a “helping hands” meeting in the hall of Sunshine Community Center this Sunday
morning.
2
《七年级英语（外研版）》7.1 首字母填空 知识梳理与挖空练.doc

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