《牛津译林版英语七年级上册讲义》第10讲 Unit 5 讲义 （教师版）

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1. 易错点: knock/treat/trick 的用法
→对标课本：U5词法
√知识精讲
① knock 短语
knock on/at 敲 …
knock on/at the door 敲门
*knock over 撞翻
*knock sth. off 把…撞离
*knock sth. down 把 撞倒
*knock sth. onto... 把…撞到…上面
② treat sb. with sth. = give sb. sth. as a treat 用某物招待某人
③ play a trick/tricks on sb.戏弄/捉弄某人
[例题]
We the door but there is no one there. （ 树人 U5 单元卷）
A. knock B. knock down C. knock over D. knock on
--- Tom, don't play any tricks me. I don't like them.
--- Sorry, I won't. （科利华U5 单元卷）
A. at B. of C. in D. on
The boy often plays (trick) on his sister. （ 树人 U5 复习卷）
[Practice]
用适当介词填空。
① They knocked the door several times but there was no one inside.
② He was in hospital last night after being knocked by a car.
③ He knocked my books my desk when he walked past my desk.
④ He knocked my books the floor.
2. The old man often treats children with some cookies.（同义句转换）
The old man often children some cookies .
3. Sandy 对别人很友好，他从不捉弄别人。
Sandy is nice others, and he never tricks others.
4. When he walks past my desk. he often (knock) my books the desk.（科利华U5单元
卷）
5. Listen! I hear someone knocking at the door. （同 句义 转换）（ 人树 U5 复习卷）
Listen! a knock on the door.
1
初一春季第十讲
U5 核心词汇
答案：
1. ①at/on ②down ③off ④onto
解析：分清 knock 相关短语的意思，knock at/on 敲门，knock down 撞倒，knock off 把…撞离，knock onto
把…撞到…上面。
2.gives; as a treat
解析：treat 用法：treat sb. with sth. = give sb. sth. as a treat 用某物招待某人，因此答案为 gives as a treat.
3. to; plays on
解析：be nice to sb.意为对某人友好，play a trick/tricks on sb.戏弄/捉弄某人。
4. knocks; off
5. there is
易错点1: seem
→对标课本：You seem very happy. (P64)
√知识精讲
seem 意为“似乎、好像”，seem 在课本上这个句子的意思相当于 look“看起来” ，它也是系 ，后面接动词
adj。seem 的其他用法：
seem to do 或者 seem that+句子
跟there be 放在一起的用法，there seems to be
[例题]
Jack didn’t sleep well last night, so he (似乎) very tired now. （ 育英二外 7A U5-
6）seemed
[Practice]
我们老师似乎喜欢这个主意。（2016-2017 育英二外 初一上 U5 单元卷）
Our teacher the idea.seems to like
易错点2: celebrate
→对标课本：What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? (P64)
√ 知识精讲：
celebrate 动词“庆祝”，考试喜欢连同主谓一致考察单词的拼写，另外注意：n. celebration 有两个意思，表
示“庆祝”这个抽象概念时，是不可数名词；表示“庆典/ 庆祝活动”的时候是可数名词。
[例题]
1. Andy, how do we （庆祝）Halloween? （秦外 初一上 11 月阶段测试卷）
celebrate
[Practice]
1. Thank you all for (庆祝) my birthday, I'm so happy today. （初一上 科利华 期末
卷）celebrating
2. The Chinese people in New York always have a party (celebrate) the Chinese New Year. （秦淮区
7A 期末统考）celebration
3. Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the USA,England and other countries.同义句 (初一上
郑和外国语学校 U5 单元卷改编)
= People in the USA, England and other countries will hold for Mother's Day.celebrations
易错点3: 动词“穿”
2
→对标课本：I want to dress up as a ghost.
（1）三个介词
in+衣服/直接加颜色on+人
with+配饰【glasses, ring, watch】/ smile/ hair
（2）三个动词
wear 穿着【状态】
put on 穿上【动作】 put it on 代词放中间
dress
dress sb./oneself 给某人/ 某人自己穿衣服 dress up 盛装打扮
dress up as+人/装扮的东西 dress up in+衣服/颜色
dress up as ghosts 假扮成鬼 dress up in a red dress 穿着红裙子
sb be dressed in / be in/ wear + 衣物/颜色某人穿着衣物/某颜色（衣物）
（3）对划线部分提问：
The girl in a red dress is beautiful: Which girl is beautiful?
The girl in a red dress is beautiful: Who is beautiful?
对特征提问：which + n. 【例如划线紧跟主语的 under the tree, playing over there, with a book…】
对人提问：who
[例题]
1. Tom （穿）a white coat today. wears
= Tom is in a white coat today. dressed
B 2. At Halloween, Ella a white rabbit and sweets from door to door.（南外初一期末测试
卷）
A. dressed up in; to ask B. dressed up as; asked for
C. was dressed in; asking for D. was dressed as; to ask for
C 3. Look! The young girl is dressing up an old man a black coat. (初一上秦外 11 月阶段测试)
A. as; of B. in; as C. as; in D. in; of
B 4. We dress up different animals and masks on that day. (初一上郑和外国语学校 U5 单元
卷)
A.in;wear B.as;wear C.as;with D.in;with
[Practice]
1. ---What is your son going to on his school Science Festival?
---The Ant Man.(南京市第十三中学 2018-2019 学年年度期末测试)
A. wear B.put on C. dress up as D. dress up in
2. He likes red clothes. He is Father Christmas.(南京树人国际学校 2018- 2019 学年年度第一学
期期末测试)
A. wearing; dressing up as B. putting on; wearing
C. putting on; putting on D. wearing; dressing up in
3. Every morning, she her daughter before having breakfast.(南京市 2018-2019 学年度第一学期七
年级期末学期调研卷英语测试)
A. wears B. dresses C. puts on D. dress up as
4. Children often special clothes masks on Halloween.
A. wear; with B. put on; with C. wear; for D. dress; for
CABA
知识点：春节系列词组
放烟花 set off/let off fireworks/firecrackers
3
《牛津译林版英语七年级上册讲义》第10讲 Unit 5 讲义 （教师版）.doc

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