《牛津译林版英语七年级上册讲义》Unit 3 讲义（1）（教师版）

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1: open/ close 用法
对标课本：It’s open from 8 a.m to 5:30 p.m. (P38)
(1) open
① 作动词：表示“开，打开”的意思，强调动作；
② 作形容词：表示“开着的”地意思，强调状态，常用作 be open
(2) opened：是 open 的过去式。
(3) close：作动词，表示“关，关闭”地意思，强调动作。
(4) closed
① 作形容词：表示“关着的”，强调状态，常用作 be closed；
② 作动词：是 close 的过去式。
[例题]
1. The shop opens (open) at 6 a.m. 2.The shop closes (close) at 9 p.m.
3.The shop is open (open) from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. 4.The shop is closed (close) for 9 hours.
二、典型例题：
【例题 1】Recently, lots of people have got bad colds. Keeping the doors and windows and trying to get
to nature can help.(南京外国语学校仙林分校 2018-2019 学年年度第一学期期末测试)
A. open; closed B.opened; close C. open; close D. opened; closed
【例题 2】---May I come in, Miss Wang?(南京树人国际学校 2018-2019 学年年度第一学期期末测试)
--- Come in, please. The door .
A. is open B. opens C. is opened D. is opening
【例题 3】What time the supermarket near your school ?
A. is; open B. does; open C. is; close D. does; closed
【例题 4】The supermarket usually at 9 a.m. But it is today.
A. opens; closed B. is open; closed C. open; closing D. is open; close
CAAA
三、练习巩固：
1. The supermarket . It usually at eight in the morning. (南京树人国际学校 7A U3 单元测试)
A. is open; is open B. is open; opens C. opens; is open D. opens; open
2. It’s cold today. The window is . Joan, go and it, please.(江苏省常熟市 2015-2016 学年七年
级上学期期末考试)
A. closed; open B. open; close C. close; open D. open; closes
3.Cathy, would you please the box? It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
1
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U3 易错精讲
4. Sally, the window, please.
A. doesn’t open B. opens C. don’t open D. not open
BBAC
2: borrow 和lend
对标课本：Do you borrow books from library. (P38)
borrow 是“借进”，borrow sth. from sb./ sth. 从某人/某地借某物；
lend是“借给”，lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 借某物给某人
[例题]
翻译：He borrowed the book from me.
He lent the book to me. / He lent me the book.
[Practice]
1. Lily usually borrows some book the library.
A. to B. of C. for D. from
2. --- Could you your money me?
--- Sorry, my brother them me.
A. lend to; borrowed from B. lend to; lent to
C. borrow from; lent to D. borrow from; borrowed from
DA
3. a little/a few/ little/ few的区别
对标课本：We only have a few classrooms.(P40)
a little意为一些，修饰不可数名词。
a few意为一些，修饰可数名词。
little意为几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。（注：little还有“小的”的意思）
few意为几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
[例题]
There is beef in the bridge. Let’s buy some. C
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
[Practice]
1. There is still beef in the bridge. Let’s buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. Lisa is very quiet. She has words.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3. I’m new here, so I have friends here.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. I’m new here, so I have only friends here.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
CDAAB
4. 四朵金花
知识点：spend VS cost VS take VS pay
对标课本：How long does it take? (P37)
(1) sb. spend + 时间/钱+ on sth. / sb. spend + 时间/钱+ (in) doing sth. [主语是人]
(2) it takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.[主语是物]
(3) sth. cost(s) sb. + 钱[主语是物]
(4) sb. pay(s) + 钱 + for sth. [主语是人]
二、典型例题：
2
【例1】---Why don’t you drive your car to work, Mr. Wu?
---Driving less time but more money.(南京市第二十九中学 2018-2019 学年年度期末测试)
A. spends; costs B.costs; spends C. takes; spends D. takes; costs
【例2】--- How much do you spend on the new boots?
--- They me 50 yuan.(南京市第十三中学 2018-2019 学年年度期末测试)
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
【例 3】原文：When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
原文：They love to spend their free time themselves at the beach, swimming and sailing.
DA enjoying
三、练习巩固：
1. At weekends students often spend an hour (chat) online. (南京市 7A 2018-2019 学年期末测试)
2. --- How much does an iPhone 11 ?
---More than 5,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to so much on a phone. (江苏省扬州市江都市邵樊
片 2019-2020 学年 7A10 月月考卷)
A. cost; cost B. spend; spend C. cost; spend D. spend; cost
3. It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school.
= _____ ______ about half an hour _______ to school.
提问：______ _____ ______ it _______ you _______ _______ to school?
Chatting; cost; A; I spend getting; How long does take to get
一、单词填空。
1. The _________ (play) in the team are from different countries. players
2.Let Simon _________ (not listen) to the music. It’s too noisy. not listen
3. Do you have fun __________ (row) a boat with us? rowing
4. The pair of _____________ (glass) _____________ (not fit) me. glasses; don’t fit
6. Look at the _________ (swim) names on the list. Can you find Sun Yang? swimmers’
7. We will have a ________(parent) meeting tomorrow. 【2017年 江北】parents’
8. It’s impolite to open anyone e_____ letter without permission. (允许). else’s
9. Hold on to your ______(梦想). One day they may come true. （2019-2020 学年郑和外国语月考）dreams
10. It’s fun _________ (play) badminton with friends after school. to play
二、单项选择。
1. --- ______does Linda’s father look? （18年常州外国语月考）
--- He looks tall and strong. He ________a ________ hero in Linda’s heart.
A. How, like, real B. What, looks like, true
C. How, is like, true D. What, like, real
2. That clothes shop_____ at eight and it ___for ten hours a day.（南外仙林 2019-2020 月考）
A. is open; opens B. is opening; is open C. opens; is open D. opens; is opening
3. --When is your school library open?
--It’s open ____ 8 a.m. ____ 5:30 p.m.
A. between; and B. from; to C. at; at D. at; in
4. --Who’s that man ____ a white shirt?
3
基础回顾
《牛津译林版英语七年级上册讲义》Unit 3 讲义（1）（教师版）.doc

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