《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》1.6 Unit 3 Language in use(练习)(解析版)

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Unit 3 language in use
基础篇
一、 单项选择。
1.—What do you usually do in your spare time?2020 年湖北鄂州中考)
I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A. opens B. has opened C. has been opened D. has been open
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你在空余时间通常做什么?——我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们阅读更多,它已经开两
年了。考查现在完成时态。opens 动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;has opened 已经打开;has been opened
被打开;has been open 现在完成时,形容词作表语,表示一直开着。根据“for two years此处表示的是从过去开
始,一直延续的动作open 非延续性动词,此处用形容词形be open 表示状态,可以延续。现在完成时用 has
been open。故选 D
2.If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.(2020 年北京中考)
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive 一般现在时;will arrive 一般将来时;arrived 一般过去时;have arrived 现在完成时。本题是以 if
引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以空格处应用一般将来时 will do,故选 B
3.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?2020 年天津中考)
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗?——是
,我读过了。
考查现在完成时。Are; reading 构成现在进行时;Were; reading 构成过去进行时;Have; read 构成现在完成
Will; read yet Yes, I have.”
C
4.It's ten years since we came here2020 年,安徽卷)
How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-自从我们来到这里已经有 10 年了。-时间过得真快啊!我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work
1
作,动词原形worked 工作,一般过去时;will work 一般将来时;have worked 在完成时。根据对话的情景以及
句中的时间状语 for so long 可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在完成时,故选 D
5.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. 2020,江苏宿迁卷)
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday 昨天这
时候,用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选 C
6.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. 2019,江苏苏州卷)
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是 when 引导的
时间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据 when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行,主句
需用过去进行时,故选 C
7.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then Im ready to go. 2019,江西卷)
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——快点!——马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了。根read 一般现在时态的结构,am reading
现在进行时态的结构,was reading 过去进行时态的结构, have read 现在完成时态的结构;根据 One moment. then
Im ready to go.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态;故选 B
8.---Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. 2019,江西卷)
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
Taylor will
introduce 将 来时 态结 构introduced have introduced 在 完成 时态 的结 构had
introduced 过去完成时态的结构;根据 Dont worry. before the meeting.可知是将来时态;故选 A
9.Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. 2019,浙江温州卷)
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
【答案】D
Linda爸下
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
2
Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作
发生在过去,对现在爸爸的工作已完成,么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应是“就
要开车去接你”;drive 可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选 D
10I ______ up at 6:30 every morning. 2019 广西州中考)
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:我630起床。根据时间状every morning 可以判断是一般现在时态,主语为第一人
称单数形式,所以选择动词原形。故选 A。
11 Millie ______ in this factory since 1990. 2019 广西州中考)
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
【答案】C
时间状语 since 19901990 年”可知用现在完成时;主语 Millie 是第三人称单数,故用 has
worked。故选 C
12. Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. (2018 山东莱芜中考)-
-Yes. And the high-speed rail ______ in 2020.
A. completes B.is completed C. will be completed D. will complete
【答案】C
【解the high-speed rail complete 之间是系.in 2020 是表示将间状
动词要用一般将来时的被动语态 will be completed。故选 C。
12- ______ the theme park ______ in Shanghai two years ago?
-Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture.
A. Does; build B. Did; build C.Is; built D. Was; built
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——上海的主题乐园是两年前成的吗?——是的,它是有中国传统文化的。根据 two years ago
可知用一般过去时,又因句子的主语与谓语动词为被动关系语动词应用被动语态。故选 D
13. —I was at home at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?
—I ________ TV at home.
A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据前一句可知的是昨天上九点正在做的“你?”
昨天的九点正在做什么。故此处需要过去进行时态。故选 B
14. — My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I’m sorry I can't. I’m_______ London tomorrow morning.
3
《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》1.6 Unit 3 Language in use(练习)(解析版).doc

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