《【衔接教材·暑假作业】九年级英语（仁爱版）》衔接点05 现在完成时（三）（解析版）

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衔接点 05 现在完成时（三）
一、短暂性动词怎样和表示一段时间的状语连用。
英语中的短暂性动词，也叫做终止性动词、瞬间动词或非延续性动词，只表
示一时的动作，在肯定句式中不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。常见的短暂性
动词有：go, come, leave, find, buy, arrive, give, stop, join, marry, die, begin, start,
borrow, close, open, lend 等。
eg. I have bought this book for three months. (×)
非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种方法：
（1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
用现在完成时来描述一个从过去一直延续到现在的动作时，其谓语动词一定要
用延续性动词。现在完成时中的时间状语表示的是一段时间时，句中的动词一
定要用延续性动词。
常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化对照表：
非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词
borrow/lend keep die be dead
open be open close be closed
buy have join be in/a member of
leave be away(from) finish/end be over
begin/start be on arrive/come be here/ in
catch/get a cold have a cold marry be married
1
句型转换。
1. I have borrowed a new book from the school library.
I _________ _________ a new book from the school library for two days.
2. She has gone there.
She _________ ________ there _________ yesterday.
3. The film has begun.
The film __________ ___________ ___________ __________ five minutes.
4. The boy has come back.
The boy _________ ___________ _________ for an hour.
5. The man in a hat has left.
The man in a hat _________ _________ __________ _________ half an hour ago.
6. He has already died.
He ____________ ____________ ____________ for twenty years.
7. The young man has joined the League.
The young man ________ ________ __________ member _______ two years.
The young man _____ ________ _______ _______ League ______ two years ago.
同义句转换。
1. My cousins fell asleep ten minutes ago.
My cousins _______ ________ __________ for ten minutes.
2. The paper factory opened in 1999.
The paper factory ________ __________ _________ since 1999.
3. Mr. Smith borrowed the book three days ago.
Mr. Smith _________ _________ the book for three days.
4. I bought the piano the year before last year.
I _________ _________ the piano since the year before last year.
5. The football match began half an hour ago.
The football match_________ _________ __________ for half an hour.
6. He left the company at ten past eight.
He _________ ___________ __________ from the company since ten past eight.
7. Her grandparents died two years ago.
Her grandparents ________ __________ __________ for two years.
8. The man became an engineer in 2000.
The man________ __________ an engineer since 2000.
9. My uncle joined the football team last term.
My uncle _______ _________ _________ _________ of the football team since last
term.
10. The Whites came to Hong Kong in 1998.
The Whites _________ _________ __________ Hong Kong since 1998.
1) My brother joined the army two years ago.
2
My brother __________ __________ a solider for ___________ ___________.
My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two
years.
1. （2018·黑龙江绥化）I _____ this magazine for three months.
A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】考查的是 动词的辨析。句意：我已经买这本杂志三个月了。句中和 for+一段时间连
用只能是延续性动词，排除 A、 C，故选 B。
2.(2018 内蒙古包头)31. —Has your daughter come back from Australia?
—Yes. She ____there for three years
A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗？——是的，她 ____那里三
年了。由 Yes 可推知：女儿已经从澳大利亚回来，只能说明 stay there for three years 是
过去发生的，所以选用一般过去时最佳。
3.(2018·广西北部湾)37. --Is this your camera?
--Yes. I it for two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. have had D. have bought
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。句意：--这是你的相机吗？--是的。我已经买
了两周了。buy 是一个非延续性动词，一般不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故答案选 C。
4. (2018·黑龙江龙东)—Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes.
3
《【衔接教材·暑假作业】九年级英语（仁爱版）》衔接点05 现在完成时（三）（解析版）.doc

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：216KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-02-24

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