专题09 阅读七选五（说明文类） -备战2022年高考英语母题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）

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专题 09 阅读器选五（说明文类）

【母题来源一】2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）

【母题题文】

Swap, Don’t shop!

You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper.

Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources （资源）to make, and buying loads of new

clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all

those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?

16 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a

party all at the same time.

A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and,

obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.

●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 17 , and there may not be enough things

to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.

● 18 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.

●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 . Place a few mirrors

around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules

of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them — things always

look different when you put them on.

●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 20 . And

don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!

A. Less people than that

B. Hold a clothing swap

C. If two people are competing

D. Just keep music playing throughout

E. Donate whatever clothes are left over

F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots

G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition

【母题来源二】2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（乙卷）

【母题题文】

According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself

interesting at a dinner party.

___36___, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for

the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and

talking to strangers.

People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other

than “What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of

whomever it is you're talking to. ____37 ___. it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle"

or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens

up conversation.

____38___? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their

soapbox （讲台）.If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something

and just remove them from the situation. ___39_____

And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward

silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a

compliment (赞扬).__40___. Just quickly tun around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and

you have to tell me all about it.”

So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.

A. How do you know the host

B. The first step is to go exploring

C. If you ask the question "How did you get here?',

D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers

E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say

F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking

G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most

1.（广东省茂名市五校联盟 2021 届第三次联考）

Set Balanced Career Goals In A New Year

The New Year is a time for a change and to set goals. As to setting new career goals and making

some important career changes, here are some tips.

Reflect on your year. Take some time to consider your career in the year that just

ended.____16____ Is it due to the work itself, or something about the workplace? If you like what

you do, and it’s outside factors that you find limiting, it might make sense to find a new position.

Be occupied in career research. ____17____ Start to read about careers of interest. Identify two

new careers to research each week, and keep a diary of your interest in each. If your goal is a new

job, research companies in your industry, salaries as well.

____18____ Activate your curiosity about the work lives of friends and people in your social

network. Think about the roles of colleagues, suppliers, or clients that might be a good fit for you.

Gain new skills. If you want to move to a new career, consider volunteering to gain additional

experience, or taking classes to learn new skills. ____19____

Be better. If you are totally in love with what you do, aim higher, and try to be better.

____20____ The year is young enough for you to grow far better and so are your dreams.

A. Check out what your friends do.

B. The same holds true if you feel positive.

C. There are no heights that cannot be reached.

D. Always be ready to approach the new and learn.

E. Try to figure out why if you dislike your job.

F. Spend some time assessing what you like and dislike.

G. Knowing more makes it easier to make decisions and set goals.

2．（河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021 届高三第二次诊断考试）

A popular person is someone who is admired, appreciated, or loved by their peers. Others want

to be associated with them, and they have plenty of friends. A popular person usually has a high

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