【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【4】 【教师版】
一、构词法自测
1. vt. 彻底废除,废止 abolish n. 废除;废止 abolition
2. vi. 加速 accelerate n. 加速 acceleration
3. n. 通路;进入;使用之权 vt.
存取 access a. 可得到的,易接近
的,可进入的 accessible
4. vt. 完成;达到;实现 accomplish n.完成;成就 accomplishment
5. vi. vt. 叙述,解释 account n. 会计 accountant
6. vi. 积聚,堆积 accumulate n. 积累,积聚 accumulation
7. vt. 指责;谴责;控告 accuse n. 指责;谴责;控告 accusation
8. vt. 使认识; 使了解 acquaint n. 相识;了解;熟人 acquaintance
9. vt. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱 adore a.迷人的,可爱的 adorable
10. vi. vt. 前进;促进;提前 n.
发展;前进;预付款 advance a. 高级的;先进的 advanced
11. n. 优点;好处 advantage n. 不利条件,缺点,
劣势 disadvantage
12. vt. 为…做广告 advertise n. 广告 advertisement
13. vt.影响;感动;感伤 affect n. 影响,爱,感情 affection
14. vt. 负担得起 afford a. 买得起的 affordable
15. n. 代理人(商),经纪人 agent n. 代理,代理处 agency
16. n. 农业 agriculture a. 农业的;农艺的 agricultural
17. n.过敏症,厌恶 allergy a. 过敏性的,对…过
敏的 allergic
18. n. 字母表 alphabet a. 字母(表)的;按字
母顺序的 alphabetical
19. n. 雄心,野心 ambition a. 有雄心的;有野心
的ambitious
20. n. 道歉;谢罪 apology vi. 道歉;辩白 apologize
21. vi. 鼓掌,喝彩 vt. 向 … 鼓
掌;称赞 applaud n.鼓掌,掌声 applause
22. vt. 指定;任命 appoint n. 预约 appointment
23. vt. vi. 接近;靠近;走进 approach a. 可接近的,随和的 approachable
24. n. 建筑师 architect n. 建筑学;建筑艺术 architecture
25. vi. vt. 讨论;辩论;争论 argue n. 争论;争辩;争吵 argument
二、单句语法填空
1. Slavery __________ (abolish) in the US in the 19th century. was abolished
1
2. The __________ (abolish) of something such as a system or
practice is its formal ending. abolition
3. They use special chemicals ___________ (accelerate) the growth
of crops. to accelerate
4. Economic growth slowed down sharply after three months of
___________ (accelerate). acceleration
5. As her private secretary he has access __________ all her letters. to
6. We must make sure that public facilities in the newly-built
buildings, like the restroom and the lift, are__________ (access) to
disabled visitors.
accessible
7. The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested
humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever
___________ (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid.
accomplishing
8. The ___________ (accomplish) of this task took many years. accomplishment
9. My husband and I have separate ___________ (account). accounts
10. We can not account ___________ his failure in the English
examination. for
11. An ___________ (account) is a person whose job is to keep
financial accounts. accountant
12. If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they
just keep on ___________ (accumulate). accumulating
13. The capitalists only care about the ___________ (accumulate) of
wealth. accumulation
14. I do not want to accuse him __________ telling lies. of
15. He made a false ___________ (accuse) against the Smiths. 他对史
密斯先生一家进行诬告。 accusation
16. I wasn't sure about Darryl when I first met her, but on further
___________ (acquaint) I rather like her. acquaintance
17. She __________ (adore) her parents and would do anything to
please them. adored
18. The new baby was simply ___________ (adore). adorable
19. She closed the door firmly and ___________ (advance) towards
the desk. advanced
20. This is the most ___________ (advance) type of engine available. advanced
21. One of the many __________ (advantage) of living in New York
is that you can eat out at almost any time of day. advantages
2
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