《高考英语3500词汇读练测》词汇晨读05

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高考英语 3500 词汇读练测(词汇晨读)05
说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；
② 凡是形容词+ly 构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。
(cab—chicken)
cab n.出租车，计程车：
I rode to Lily’s in a cab.我乘出租车去了莉莉家。
Shall we walk or take a cab?我们步行还是坐计程车？
cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜：
She bought two cabbages/two heads of cabbage.她买了两棵卷心菜。
Give me some more cabbage.再给我一点洋白菜。
café n.咖啡馆：In big cities, young people often go to cafés to relax with friends.
在大城市，年轻人经常跟朋友们去咖啡店放松一下。
cafeteria n.自助餐厅：
Having eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
蒂娜以前在自助餐厅吃过饭，现在不想再到那里吃了。
cage n.笼，鸟笼，兽槛：
Tom made a small cage to keep the little injured bird till it could fly.
汤姆为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。
【拓展】v.关入笼中或槛内：
I felt terribly caged in that office.我呆在那个办公室里感觉真像被关在笼子里一样。
cake n.蛋糕，糕点，饼：You should put a small amount of salt in a cake.你应该在蛋糕里放少量的盐。
【拓展】a piece of cake小事一桩，易如反掌，小菜一碟(常用于安慰别人)：
Getting rid of him will be a piece of cake.摆脱掉他就是小事一桩。
—I can’t move the bookcase. Could you give me a hand?
—No problem. It’s a piece of cake.
“我搬不动书柜，你能帮我吗？”“没问题，小菜一碟。”
calculate v.①计算：Have you calculated the result?你算出结果了吗?
The couple have calculated that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ¥100,000.
这对夫妇已经计算出成本花在建立他们的新房子将添加¥100000。
②估计，认为：I calculate you’ll get there in time.我认为你们赶到那里是来得及的。
Scientists have calculated that the world’s population will double by the end of this century.
科学家估计，在这个世纪末，世界人口会翻倍。
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③计划，打算：The room is not calculated for such use.这房间不是打算做这种用途的。
④指望，依靠：We calculate on their cooperation.我们指望着他们的合作。
【拓展】①be calculated to do sth.打算或计划做某事：
This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.
这个广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。
②calculation计算，盘算，估计，深思熟虑：
Can you tell me on which you based your calculation in detail?
你能告诉我你的详细计算建立在什么基础上的吗？
They made the wrong calculation of their situation.他们错误地估计了形势。
After much calculation, they offered him the job.
经过慎重考虑，他们把这项工作交给他了。
③calculator n.计算器：
The calculator was damaged accidentally, and we needed to buy a newone.
这个计算器意外被弄坏了，我们需要买一个新的。
call v.①喊，叫：Someone is calling for help.有人在大声呼救。
②叫，点名：I’ll call the numbers.我马上要叫号码了。
③大声叫(某人)来，呼唤：Please call me a taxi.请给我叫辆出租车。
④取名，称呼：
We’ll call the baby David.我们给这婴儿取名大卫。
There is a man calling himself Mr Li waiting for you.有一个自称姓李的先生在等你。
⑤拜访，经常来访：Let’s call(in)on John/at John’s house.咱们去拜访约翰吧。
⑥举行，进行：The president called an election.总统宣布举行选举。
⑦打电话：John left a word with my secretary that he would call me later.
约翰给我的秘书留下口信：他稍后会打电话给我。
n.①呼喊，喊叫：I heard a call for help.我听到有人呼救。
②电话：When you are home, give me a call to let me know you have arrived safely.
当你到家时，给我打个电话，让我知道你已经安全到达。
③(短暂)访问：You should make[pay] a call on your uncle.你应该去看看你的叔叔。
【拓展】①call back回电话，叫回来：
He’s not in. Please call back later.他不在家，请过一会儿再打来。
My parents, after I had taken several paces from the door, called me back and told me in a whisper
to take good care of myself.我已经走出门外几步后，父母叫我回来，小声地嘱咐我要照顾好
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我自己。
②call for要求，需要，叫某人去接(某人)，去取(某物)：
—Mom, guess what? I’ve won the 1st prize!
—This calls for a celebration! Let’s go to prepare a party.
“妈妈，猜猜是什么？我赢得了第一名。”
“这真得需要庆祝一下！让我们去准备个派对吧。”
This problem calls for careful thought.这问题需要好好想一想。
Please call for me when you go; don’t leave me behind.
你去的时候叫我一声，可别把我落下。
I shall be calling for you at seven o’clock.7点钟我来接你。
③call forth引起，使产生：
Great crises often call forth gifted leaders.危急存亡之际常能产生天才的领袖。
You will have to call forth all your energy to cope with a task like this.
你必须全力以赴去处理这样一项任务。
④call in请/找来，来访，用电话通知：
A doctor was called inwhen Mother fell ill.妈妈生病了，请来了一位大夫。
Please call in at five.请在五点来访。
How many friends will you call in? 你将邀请多少位朋友？
All the reporters rushed to the telephone to call in their stories when the game was over.
比赛结束时，所有的记者都冲到电话机房，用电话把采访的情况传递出去。
⑤call off 叫走，取消：
Please call off the dog; it’s barking at the children.
请把这条狗喝走，它在对着孩子们吠叫。
The teacher began to call off the names on his list.老师开始按名单点名。
Don’t let anything call off your attention from your studies.不要让别的事转移你学习的注意力。
—Hey! I just heard that sports meeting would be called off due to the bad weather.
—Really? It doesn’t look that bad to me.
“嘿！我刚听说由于天气不好运动会要取消。”“真的吗？在我看来可没那么糟。”
⑥call(up)on sb./at some place拜访，看望：
If it suits your convenience, we will call on our former English teacher next Sunday.
如果对你来说方便的话，我们将在下周日拜访我们以前的英语老师
I will call at his office.我会到他办公室去拜访的。
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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：33 页 大小：223.43KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-03-12

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