Unit5 寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 5 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习

一.语法巩固

语法：不定式的用法

1.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：

want/would like/decide/hope/learn/try/expect/plan 等+to do sth.

2.后面既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词的动词。

forget doing/to do sth

remember doing/to do sth

stop doing/to do sth

[比较]

He forgot to turn off the light.(他忘了关灯.) (没关)

He forgot turning off the light.(他忘记关过灯.)(关了)

Please remember to ring me up.(记得给我打电话.)(还没打电话)

I remember calling you yesterday but you forgot.(我记得昨天给你打电话了,但是你忘记了.)(打

过电话)

Let’s stop to have a rest.（让我停下来去休息）（停下当前的事情去休息）

Let’s stop having a rest.（让我们停止休息）（停止休息去做其他事情）

3.to do 做宾语补足语结构

want/would like/expect/tell/ask sb to do sth

My mother wants me to drink milk every day.我妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。

一.语法性单项选择

1.We need ________ a foreign language well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn

2.—Tom, please don’t forget ________ your schoolbag when you go to school. —Thank you,

Mom. I won’t. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take

3.—Li Lei, National Day is coming .Where will you go? —I decide ________ to Mount

Guifeng . A．go B．will go C．to go D．going

4.— Wow! When did you come in? I didn't hear any sound just now. — That's good. I tried

________ any noise, for you were sleeping. A．to make B．making C．not to make

5.—Please remember ________ your English book with you tomorrow, I want to borrow it. —

OK, no problem. A．bring B．brings C．to bring

6.Remember ________ the Windows when you leave, Bob. A．to close B．close C．closing

7.Don’t forget ________ the rubbish outside. A．to take B．take C．taking

8.He decided ________ in the talent show just now. A．to dance B．are dancing C．to

dancing D．dancing

9.Helen likes China very much. She can't wait ________ to China. A．coming B．came

C．come D．to come

10.—What do you think of Hangzhou? —It's very beautiful! Many people expect _________ it

during holidays. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit

11.—What are you going to do this weekend, Alice? —I expect __________ the Great Wall with

my cousin. A．visiting B．visit C．to visit

12.We planned ________ the Red Sea and I expected ________ there earlier. A．visit, go

B．to visit, going C．visit, to go D．to visit, to go

13.He seemed ________ the secret. A．that he knows B．that he knew C．to know

D．knowing

14.Does John want________talk show? A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watchs

15.Remember ________ your homework on time. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．not

16.The students________the Palace Museum next week. A．hope them to visit B．look

forward to visit C．hope they visit D．hope to visit

17.— Where are you going for vacation，John? — I plan ______ to Dalian. A．go B．going

C．to go

18.You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in a few months. A．learn B．learning

C．to learn D．to learning

19.—Where are you going for vacation? —We plan ________ some seaside cities like Qingdao

and Dalian. A．visit B．to visit C．visited D．visiting

20.I hope________ the Beijing Opera with my friend． A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to

see

21.Will lions usually learn ________ smaller animals for food when they are very young? A．to

catch B．catch C．catching D．to catching

22.I would like ________ the door. I feel a little cold. A．closing B．to close C．opening

23.David often forgets _____ his English book. A．to bring B．bring C．brought D．brings

24.—Smoking is bad for your health. —You're right. I decided ________ it up. A．to give

B．giving C．give D．with giving

25.—When do you expect Sara _____ home? —Before 5:00 p.m. I have something important to

tell her. A．come B．to come C．to leave D．leave

二、词汇巩固

（1）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。

26.The thief（小偷） d_______ up as a policeman and went into the house.

27.We should take a________ to protect wild animals.

28.The visitors from all over the world go to Beijing to learn about Chinese ________ (文化).

29.My English teacher Ms.Wang was ill last week，so Ms.Li took her p_____ to teach us.

30.His uncle is a ________ (成功的) trader.

31.This story is so boring that I can't.s_____it.

32.When he was at the age of 17, he joined the _________ (部队).

33.We had a d______ about free-time activities last week.

34.I can speak some ________（简单的）Japanese.

35.What h________ to that kid? I just saw him crying.

36.Some _______________(有教育意义的) movies are popular with students.

37.I like watching f________. I often watch them in Sky Cinema.

38.We are having a d______ about the movie Mulan.

39.My sister likes ______(肥皂剧) operas.

40.All of my family like to watch ______ (情景喜剧).

41.He is always ________ (准备好的) to try his best.

42.I was scared by a man who suddenly a________ behind a tree.

43.Hangzhou is f________ for the West Lake.

44.To celebrate the Spring Festival, Chinese usually have a big dinner. The m______ dish of this

meal is almost always fish, which means having enough things every year.

45.I guess this might be a ________ (笑话).

46.The main c_____ in Steamboat Willie is Mickey Mouse.

47.—How do you like the comedy last night? —I don't like it at all. It is __________ (毫无意义

的).

48.Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (《喜羊羊与灰太狼》) is a popular __________ (动画片).

49.What good ___________ （新闻）! We felt excited when we heard of it.

50.Many wild animals are now in danger because of _______ (失去) their living space.

（2）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

51.______(luck),he had a bad hurt.

52.Do you want the good__________ (news)or the bad one first?

53.I read an__________story in today's newspaper. The story made me very___________.(excite)

54.I think it’s a very____________ (education) movie.

55.We________(discuss) the differences between Britain and the US in the English class

yesterday.

56.Last month Bob ________ his job. (lose)

57.He _______ (become) a soldier in 1999.

58.Mrs. Black never plans _________(to buying / to buy) a house in London.

59.After the heavy rain, a beautiful rainbow ______ (appear) in the sky.

60.English is interesting but math is __________ (bored).

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