Unit 9【核心句式与词汇】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）

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核心词汇句式 Unit 9
2021-2022 学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics. (教材 P65 图片文字)
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢
2. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. (教材 P66 2d)
suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 推断；料想
“suppose + that 从句” 表示“猜测/认为……”。
当主句为一般现在时，且主句的主语为第一人称时， 在“主语+suppose/believe/ think
+that 从句”结构中， 宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。
I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time.
我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。
3. Well, if you have spare time, … (教材 P66 2d)
spare /speə(r)/ , /sper/ adj. 空闲的；不用的 v. 抽出；留出
（1）spare 在此作形容词，意为“空闲的；不用的”，通常用在名词前作定语。常用短语：
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间。
They don’t have a lot of spare cash.
He wrote some stories in his spare time.
（2）spare 还可以作及物动词，意为“抽出；留出”，多指抽出时间、空间等。常用结构
有：spare…for sb./ sth. 为某人/某事抽出/留出……
教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读
We can only spare one room for you.
4. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, …(教材 P67 3a)
stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴；将……刺入
stick 作动词，其过去式和过去分词均为 stuck。
I stuck the photos into the album.
stick 还可作可数名词，意为“枝条；棍”。
They collected sticks to make a fire.
The old man walks with a stick.
5. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, …(教材 P67 3a)
stick to 坚持；固守
stick to 后常接表示原则、计划、意见、诺言等名词，stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”。
We must stick to our decision.
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.
You should stick to taking exercise unless you do not care about your health.
6. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. ( 教
材P70 2b)
sense/ sens/ v. 感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识
(1) sense 在此处作及物动词，意为“感觉到；意识到” 。
We can sense his sadness.
(2) sense 还可作可数名词，意为“感觉；意识”。常构成短语 a sense of “......的感觉”。
We all believe in him because he has a strong sense of dudy.
7. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. ( 教
材P70 2b)
sadness /'sædnəs/ n. 悲伤；悲痛
sadness 由“sad ( adj.悲伤的) + -ness (名词后缀)”构成，通常用作不可数名词，但当其前有
形容词修饰时，形容词前可加不定冠词，表示“一种……样的悲伤”。有类似用法的词还
有education, help, knowledge 等。
Friends should share happiness and sadness.
He has a wide knowledge of music.
【拓展延伸】
有些形容词后加-ness，构成名词，表示性质、状态或特点。
ill (adj. 生病的) → illness (n.疾病)
kind (adj. 善良的) → kindness (n.善良)
happy (adj. 幸福的) → happiness (n. 幸福)
8. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. ( 教
材P70 2b)
pain /peɪn/ n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
(1) pain 既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。指精神或身体上的痛苦。其形容词为
painful，意为“令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的”。
She is going through the pleasures and pains of growing up.
His leg is broken and he is suffering great pain.
(2) pain 后接“in +表示身体部位的名词”，指“某部位疼痛”。
He has a pain in the left leg.
9. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was
one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. (教材 P70 2b)
reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反映；映出
reflect 作动词，常用于被动语态。其名词形式为 reflection，意为“映像；反映”。
Her face was reflected in the mirror.
Can you see your reflection in the glass?
Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
10. He performed in this way for many years. (教材 P70 2b)
perform /pə(r)'fɔː(r)m/ v. 表演；执行
(1)perform 在此处作动词，意为“表演”。
Do you know when this play was first performed?
(2) perform 作动词时还可意为“执行”，此时与 carry out 意思相近。
One should always perform what he promises.
perform v. 表演 → performance n. 表演
→ performer n. 表演者
11. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, …
(教材 P70 2b)
pity /'pɪti/ n. 遗憾；怜悯 v. 同情；怜悯
(1) pity 在此处作名词，意为“遗憾”，相当于 shame。
Unit 9【核心句式与词汇】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）.docx

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