Unit 2 单元综合过关检测卷-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）（解析版）

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

单元测试题

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为 100 分，考试时间

为100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（60 分）

一、单项选择（10 分）

1. We eat junk food, so we’re healthy.

A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很少吃垃圾食品，因此我们是健康的。 A. Always 总是；B. Usually 通常；

C. often 经常；D. hardly ever 几乎不。故选 D。

2. --- How often do you go fishing?

--- .

A. Twice a week B. Twice C. A week D. Two times

【答案】A

【解析】句意：---你多久去钓鱼一次？----一周两次。A. Twice a week 一周两次；B. Twice 两次；C. A week

一周；D. Two times 两次。How often 多久一次，多长时间一次，询问频度的，结合句意和语境可知选 A。

3. —Steve, ___do you play football after school?

---Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.

A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：--史蒂夫，你多久踢一次球在放学后？--一周两次。那可以使我保持健康。A.

how far 多远，一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句；B. how soon 多快，多久以后，对（从即时起）到将来某

个时刻间的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间；C. how long 多长时间，对从某个时刻都另一时刻

（各时态皆可）间的时间长短提问，但后跟的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，回答为 for+一段时间.也用作

对长短提问；D. how often 多少次，对某个时段内谓语动词发生的频率提问，答语为次数+一段时间（once

a day, three times a week 等），也可用 never、seldom 等回答。根据回答“一周两次”可知应问动词发生的

频率。故选 D。

4. —Would you like some more bread?

—No, thanks. I’m .

A hungry B. full C. busy D. thirsty

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你还要些面包吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。

考查形容词辨析。hungry 饥饿的；full 饱了，满的，忙的；busy 忙的；thirsty 口渴的。根据答句“No,

thanks.”可知是饱了，不要更多面包了。故选 B。

5. —It's said that the best way to relax is exercise．

—I see． But you should keep away dangerous sports．

A．with； from B．for； off C．through； from D．through； by

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词．句意：——据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼．——我明白了．但是你应该远离危险的

运动．第一个空，表示"通过锻炼"，用 through．第二个空，keep away from 远离．

---Did Lucy ask you ________your bike? I know hers was broken.

---No, she asked me ________my eating habits.

A. about, about B. about, for C. for, for D. for, about

【答案】

【解析】句意：——露西向你要你的自行车了吗？我知道她的自行车被偷了。——没有，她问了我关于我

的饮食习惯的事。



A. It B. This C. That D. He

【答案】

【解析】试题分析：句意：通过观看比赛是一种很好的放松。做某事怎么样。结合

句意可知，答案为 。

_______junk food tastes very good, ________it isn’t healthy.

A. Although, but B. Although, / C. But, although D. But,/

【答案】

【解析】句意：尽管垃圾食品品尝起来非常好，但是它不健康。

【详解】Although 尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用，结合句意，前半句表示尽管垃圾食品好，故

用连词 Although，故选 B。

Eating vegetables ________our health.

A. are good for B. is good for C. are good at D. is good at

【答案】

【解析】句意：吃蔬菜有利于我们的健康。

be good for 有利于，be good at 擅长。结合句意，吃蔬菜有利于健康。主语 eating vegetables 是动名词，看

成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数，故选 B。

10. It's raining ____ and people can _____ go out．

A．hardly，hard B．hard，hardly C．hard，hard D．hardly，hardly

【答案】B

【解析】根据 It's raining 正在下雨，这里缺少一个副词修饰动词下雨，故用 hard 严重地，猛力地，结合选

项，推测意思是雨下得很大，人们几乎不能外出，第二空故用副词 hardly 几乎不，故选 B猛力地，几乎不

二、完形填空（10 分）

It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework,

11 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 12 do Taijiquan

in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 13 she is over seventy. Last week a

reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 14 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a

smile:

I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 15 .Keep your mind active，take an interest in

the world 16 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do

sports as 17 you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 18 . I know a man who entered a

medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went

to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 19 tennis. Some people may say staying young is

easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.

Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 210 the lady’s example. I hope all the

people will stay young and healthy.

11．A．look B．read C．see D．watch

12．A．her B．him C．other D．others

13．A．than B．since C．though D．because

14．A．what B．why C．who D．how

15．A．early B．dear C．easy D．late

16．A．under B．around C．above D．between

17．A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often

18．A．place B．song C．school D．dance

19．A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing

20．A．follow B．give C．make D．bring

【答案】BACDC BDCDA

【解析】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并

希望所有人都保持年轻健康。

11．句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索学习新东西。

考查动词。A. look 看；B. read 读；C. see 看见； D. watch 观看。read newspaper 是固定短语表示读报纸。

故选 B。

12．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。

考查人称代词。根据上文 She is an old lady.可知她是一名女性。做动词 see 的宾语，故用宾格 her。故选

A。13．句意：虽然她七十多岁了，但看上去仍然年轻美丽。

考查连词。A. than 比；B. since 既然；C. though 尽管；D. because 因为。表示条件，尽管她已经70 多岁

了，但是她看上去还是很年轻、漂亮。故选 though。故选 C。

14．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。

考查疑问副词。A. what 什么； B. why 为什么；C. who 谁；D. how 怎样。根据语境可知记者来采访这位老

太太是怎样保健的，故选 how。故选 D。

15．句意：这很简单。

考查形容词。根据“Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no

matter how old you are, you can make it.” 有些人可能会说，保持年轻只对那些生活在未来的人来说是容易

的。事实上，不管你多大年纪，你都能做到。保健非常简单。思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣。故选

C。16．句意：思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。

考查介词。A. under 在下面；B. around 在周围；C. above 在上面；D. between 在两者之间。around you 表示

你周围的事物。故选 B。

17．句意：尽量多做不同种类的家务和运动。

考查副词。as…as 表示与……一样。两词中间要用副词或形容词的原级，根据语境可知需要副词，故选

often 表示尽量常锻炼。故选 D。

18．句意：不要认为你太老了，回不了学校了。

考查名词。A. place 地方；B. song 歌曲；C. school 学校；D. dance 跳舞。go back to…表示回到……根据下

文提示可知是有关学校的事，故选 school。故选 C。

19．句意：另一个人在 71 岁的时候去了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。

考查固定短语。buying 买；losing 失去；sending 邮寄；playing 打，玩。be good at doing sth 表示擅长做某

事，或在某些方面做的比较好。根据空格后的 tennis 可知，这里指打网球。故选 D。

20．句意：以这位女士为榜样是个好的开始。

考查动词。follow 跟随，效仿；give 给；make 制作；bring 带来。follow 表示效仿之意。故选 A。

三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共 40 分)

Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep

in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your

body. The following suggestions can help you avoid(避免) this.

Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially important in the

morning.

Cool down after exercise. Rather than stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later.

Exercise with your limits(极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don't listen to

your body, you will hurt yourself.

Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent(预防)

tiredness.

Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt.

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【解析】本文介绍了用正确方法锻炼的建议：锻炼前要热身；锻炼后冷静下来；在极限内锻炼；避免口

渴；穿运动鞋。

!"推理判断题。根据 Warm up before exercise.“锻炼前要热身”； Cool down after exercise.“锻炼后冷静下

来”； Exercise with your limits(极限). “在极限内锻炼”；Avoid being thirsty. “避免口渴”；Wear sports

shoes.“穿运动鞋”，因此推断一共有五条建议，故选 C。

!!细节理解题。根据 Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice

before starting it.可知在开始锻炼计划之前，你应该向医生寻求建议，故选 B。

!,细节理解题。根据 Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially

important in the morning.可知早上锻炼之前，重要的是要先热身，故选 A。

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