专题14 情景交际_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型（解析版）

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专题 14 情景交际
一、问候
1 初次见面的问候语：
How do you do? 你好！
Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you. 认识你很高兴。
2. 熟人之间的问候语：
Hello. / Hi. 你好。 Good morning! 早上好！
Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good evening! 晚上好！
How are you? 你好吗？
二、 介绍
1. 介绍自己用“I am (I'm )……. / My name is ……” 句式。如：
I'm Jim Green. / My name is Jim Green. 我是吉姆.格林。
I am Lingling. / My name is Lingling. 我是玲玲。
2. 介绍某人或某物用 “This is ……. / That is ……” 句式。 如：
This is Mr. Green. 这是格林先生。
That is my mother. She is a teacher. 那是我妈妈，她是一名老师。
This is the Great Wall. It's very famous in China. 这是长城。它在中国很出名。
三、打电话
1. 打电话找人的句型：
Hello! May / Can / Could I speak to sb.? 你好！请某人接电话好吗？
Hello! Is sb. in / there? 你好！某人在家吗？
Is that sb. speaking? 你是某人吗？
Who is that? 你是谁？
2. 接电话句型：
This is sb.speaking ?我是……
Hold on, please. / Wait a moment, please. 请稍等。
Sorry, sb. isn't here right now. 不好意思 ，…… 现在不在这儿。
四、祝福
1. 节日祝福：
— Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐.
— The same to you. / You too. 你也圣诞快乐。
Happy New Year！ 新年快乐。
Happy Women's Day！ 妇女节快乐。
Happy Teachers' Day！ 教师节快乐。
2. 生日祝福：
— Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。 — Thank you. 谢谢。
五、询问
人：1) 姓名
1
1. What's your name, please? My name is …
2. What's his/her/its name? Her/His/Its name is …
2) 年龄
1. How old are you? I'm…
2. How old is he/she/it? She /He/ It is …
3) 生日
When is your /his/her birthday? It's July 1st.
4) 出处
1. Where is/ are ….from? She is from American. 她来自美国。
2. Where do/does… come from? She comes from American. 她来自美国。
5) 人物
Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6) 职业
1. What is he?
2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 他是医生。
3. What's his job?
7) 外貌
What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8) 喜好
1. What do/does he like? He likes English.
2. Do/does …like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn't.
9) 事情
What's the matter with you? 你怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。
物：
1) 颜色
1.What colour is /are …? It's / They are blue.
2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.
2) 位置
1. Where is /are …? They are on the desk.
2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't.
3) 名称
1. What's this? It's a computer.
2. What are these/those? They are…
3. Is this/ that…? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
4. Are these/ those…? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
4) 数量
How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen
5) 价格
How much is this dress? It's 5 yuan. 5 元
六、天气
What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？
How's the weather? 天气怎么样？
It's fine/ cloudy / windy/ rainy. 是晴天/ 阴天/ 刮风/ 下雨天。
2
It's getting cold/ warm. 天气渐渐冷了/ 暖了。
七、时间、星期及日期
a. 询问时间及应答常用语：
What is the time, please?
What time is it? 请问几点了？
It's five o'clock/ half past five/ a quarter to six. 现在是 5点钟/ 5 点半/ 5 点45 分。
b. 询问星期及其应答语：
What day is it today? 今天星期几？
Today is Sunday./ It's Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
c. 询问日期及其应答语：
What's the date today? 今天是几号？
It's September 10th. 今天是九月十号。
八、问路和指路
Excuse me. Is there …near here ? 打扰了，这儿附近有…吗？
Excuse me. Where is ……? 打扰了， 请问…… 在哪里？
Can you tell me the way to …..? 你能告诉我去…… 的路吗？
How can I get to ……? 我怎么到达…….?
Do you know the way to …….你知道去…… 的路吗？
应答语：Go down this street / road. 沿着这条街 / 路走。
Go straight (on). 直走。Turn right / left. 向右/ 左转。
Take the Bus No. 1 and get off at the second stop.
Sorry, I don't know. 不好意思，我不知道。
九、邀请
常用邀请及其应答句型：
Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步一下吧？
Let's play the game together. 我们一起玩游戏吧!
回答：Good idea. / Let's go. 好主意。/ 让我们走吧。
Would you like some tea? 你要些茶吗？
回答：Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的/ 不用了， 谢谢。
Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你想来参加我的生日派对吗？
回答：Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我想参加。
十、 道歉
1. 道歉常用语：
Sorry./ I'm sorry. 对不起。 I'm very sorry. 十分抱歉。
2. 应答道歉常用语：
It doesn't matter. 没关系。 That's all right. / That's OK. 没关系。
That's nothing.没什么。 Never mind. 别介意。
十一、道谢
1. 感谢常用语：
Thanks. / Thank you. 谢谢
Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
3
专题14 情景交际_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型（解析版）.doc

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：90.5KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-03-28

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