北京市顺义区顺义第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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顺义一中 2023—2024 学年度第二学期 3月考试
高一英语试卷 2024.03
第一部分:知识运用（共两节,30 分）
第一节:完型填空:（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Table Talk
As we got out of the car, our son announced, “Phones stay in the car.”
“Why do you always have to tell us that?” complained our fifteen-year-old grandson.
Our son’s wife winked at us and then explained, “We have a family ___1___ that no one may bring anything
electronic to the table.”
We ___2___ our phones in the car. Even though the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise.
All I heard were a few quiet conversations and the ding of forks on plates. The ___3___ unnerved me. I looked
around. Everyone, even the young kids, was ___4___ at some kind of screen.
The silence was broken when the six of us sat down, and started talking. The waitress stood patiently and
waited for our orders. When our food came, we continued to chat.
An elderly couple at the next table were finishing their dinners and conversing quietly. I noticed that they shot
us a few glances, and wondered if our constant chatter was annoying them.
After the dessert, my son signaled the waitress for the check. She hesitated when she brought the black folder
to our table. My son opened the black folder — it was ___5___. “You forgot the check,” he told her.
“There isn’t one. Someone else ___6___ your bill — and the tip too.” she said with a giggle (咯咯笑).
“Why?” asked our son, his wife and myself at once.
“They loved it that no one was connected.” she continued. “They loved watching you guys ___7___. The old
lady went on and on about how nice it was to see a family eating and talking instead of looking at ‘electric games’.”
For a moment, everyone at our table was at a loss for ___8___. Then we all started talking at once. My son's
voice rose above the others. “Where are they? We want to thank them.”
“They left after you ordered dessert,” the waitress replied.
We spent the next fifteen minutes discussing this goodness and camp up with a ___9___. Next time we see a
family eating at a restaurant ____10____ looking at anything electronic, we'll pay it forward, just like what
happened to us.
1. A. rule B. appointment C. discussion D. goal
2. A. closed B. returned C. sent D. locked
3. A. sweetness B. quietness C. patience D. preference
4. A. smiling B. knocking C. staring D. pointing
5. A. special B. strange C. typical D. empty
6. A. paid B. served C. managed D. changed
7. A. eat B. talk C. argue D. work
8. A. directions B. choices C. words D. ideas
9. A. schedule B. message C. task D. plan
10. A. without B. by C. through D. for
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐馆吃饭时，一对老夫妇看到我们一家人吃饭聊天而不是看电
子设备，因而替我们结了账，我们准备把这种做法延续下去，下次看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子
设备时，我们也会替他们结账。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们儿子的妻子对我们眨了眨眼，然后解释说：“我们有一条家庭规定，任何
人不得带任何电子设备上桌。”A. rule 规则；B. appointment 约定；C. discussion 讨论；D. goal 目标。根据
空后的“that no one may bring anything electronic to the table.( 任何人不得带任何电子设备上桌)”可知，任
何人不得带任何电子产品上桌是我们家的一条家规。故选 A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把手机锁在车里了。A. closed 关闭；B. returned 返回；C. sent 发送；D.
locked 锁。根据上文中的“Phones stay in the car.(手机留在车里)”可知，我们把手机锁在车里了。故选 D。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种安静使我不安。A. sweetness 甜蜜；B. quietness 安静；C. patience 耐性；D.
preference 偏爱。根据前文“Even though the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise.(尽管餐馆
里有很多家庭在聚餐，但几乎没有什么噪音)”可知，餐厅里非常安静，以及后文提到“Everyone, even the
young kids, was 4 at some kind of screen.(每个人，甚至是小孩子，都盯着屏幕)”可知，在餐厅里的人
都在安静地看着手机，因此作者觉得这种安静让人感到不安。故选 B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人，甚至是小孩子，都盯着屏幕看。A. smiling 微笑；B. knocking 敲；C.
staring 紧盯；D. pointing 指。根据空后的“at some kind of screen(看着屏幕)”可知，每个人都盯着屏幕看，
此处是固定短语 stare at，意为“盯着”。故选 C。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子打开那个黑色的文件夹——里面是空的。A. special 特别的；B. strange
奇怪的；C. typical 典型的；D. empty 空的。根据后文“You forgot the check,(你忘了小票)”可知，儿子告诉
服务员说她忘记了小票，说明票夹里是空的。故选 D。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人帮你们付了账单还有小费。A. paid 支付；B. served 服务；C. managed 管理；
D. changed 改变。根据后文“the tip too(还有小费)”可知，在餐厅吃饭的人帮作者一家支付了账单和小费，
因此票夹里没有小票。故选 A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢看你们聊天。A. eat 吃；B. talk 谈话；C. argue 争论；D. work 工作。
根据后文“The old lady went on and on about how nice it was to see a family eating and talking instead of looking
at ‘electric games’.(老太太不停地说，看到一家人一起吃饭聊天，而不是看‘电子游戏’是多么美好)”可知，
那对老夫妇喜欢看我们一家人吃饭时聊天。故选 B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时间，我们每个人都不知道说什么好。A. directions 指示；B. choices 选择；
C. words 话语；D. ideas 想法。根据前文“The old lady went on and on about how nice it was to see a family
eating and talking instead of looking at ‘electric games’.(老太太不停地说，看到一家人一起吃饭聊天，而不是
看‘电子游戏’是多么美好)”可知，那对老夫妇喜欢看我们一家人吃饭时聊天。听到那位老太太那样的评
价，一时间，作者一家人都不知道说什么好。故选 C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的十五分钟里，我们讨论了这件好事，并制定了一个计划。A. schedule
时间表；B. message 信息；C. task 任务；D. plan 计划。根据后文“Next time we see a family eating at a
restaurant 10 looking at anything electronic, we'll pay it forward, just like what happened to us.(下次我们看
到一家人在餐厅吃饭时不看任何电子产品，我们会把它传递出去，就像发生在我们身上的一样)”可知，作
者一家人因为没有看手机而获得别人为他们买单的善意，也想把这种善意传递出去，因此也制定了类似的
计划——帮吃饭时不看手机的人买单。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：下次我们看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会做发生在我
们身上的事情——替他们结账。A. without 没有；B. by 通过；C. through 穿过；D. for 为了。根据上文内容
可知，我们一家人吃饭时不看任何电子设备，正是因为这个原因，一对老夫妇为我们结了账，所以下次我
们看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会这样做。故选 A。
北京市顺义区顺义第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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