北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语 Word版含解析

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顺义区 2024 届高三第一次统练
英语试卷
考生须知:1. 本试卷总分 100 分,考试时长 90 分钟。本试卷共 12 页,共三部分。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育 ID 号。
3. 考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答,非选择
题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试卷自己保留。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节,30 )
第一节(10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 )
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A golden fog settled over the fields. The sun prepared to rest for the evening. I looked forward to setting my
___1___ aside for an evening.
I wasn’t long headed home when I heard a voice behind me. “Photo, photo, photo.” A young boy about 7 or 8
years old followed closely. I breathed a tired sigh. I had no ___2___ to press the shutter button one more time, no
matter how beautiful or eager he was, but he kept following me. As I looked at him, half ___3___, an idea for a
composition flashed in my mind.
I kneeled in the field and instructed the boy where to stand and how to pose. As I prepared to take the
photograph, his energy suddenly shifted from ___4___ to shyness to fear. No matter what I told him to do — how
to stand, how to look — I just couldn’t get the ___5___. Defeated, I gave up. I looked at the boy, who looked
___6___ and awkward.
In an effort to ___7___ him, I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. You were great.” Passers-by
gathered around, cheering and clapping loudly. The boy’s face immediately broke into (a) ___8___. I intuitively (
觉地) took a few shots of the moment.
That photograph turned out to be better than the ___9___ I’d imagined because it came from a deeper place
within me. When we ____10____ frustration (懊恼) and focus on what’s here in the moment, that is when we are
moved to create from the inside out.
1.
A. money B. camera C. boots D. notebook
2.
A. time B. confidence C. energy D. chance
3.
A. interested B. disappointed C. relieved D. puzzled
4.
A. panic B. confusion C. eagerness D. directness
5.
A. help B. attention C. idea D. shot
6.
A. alone B. unconcerned C. violent D. thoughtful
7.
A. disturb B. cheer C. accept D. satisfy
8.
A. smile B. tears C. worries D. surprise
9.
A. style B. color C. content D. composition
10.
A. turn to B. deal with C. let go of D. give in to
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在回家路上遇到一个小男孩要作者为他拍照,作者拒绝
后又决定为他拍照,但小男孩很紧张,作者通过鼓励他让他放松并最终拍出了比预期更好的照片。这个故
事告诉我们,当我们放下挫折,专注于当下,就能从内心深处创造出更好的作品。
1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我盼望着把相机搁到一边过一个晚上。A. money 金钱;B. camera 相机;C.
boots 靴子;D. notebook 笔记本。根据“Photo, photo, photo.”可知,作者是一个摄影师,一天的劳累之后,
作者想把相机放下。故选 B
2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有精力再按一次快门,不管他是多么美丽,多么急切,但他一直跟着我。
A. time 时间;B. confidence 自信;C. energy 精力;D. chance 机会。根据“I looked forward to setting my
___1___ aside for an evening.”可知,作者已经很累了,所以没有精力再按快门了。故选 C
3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我半感兴趣地看着他,脑海里闪过一幅作品的念头A. interested 感兴趣的;
B. disappointed 望的;C. relieved 欣慰的;D. puzzled 困惑的。根据“an idea for a composition flashed in
my mind.”可知,作者脑海里闪过一幅好的作品,所以小男孩感兴趣了。故选 A
4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我准拍照时,他的表达突然变成害羞,再变成恐惧A. panic
B. confusion 困惑C. eagerness 望;D. directness 。根据“Photo, photo, photo.”可知,小男孩
望拍照,后变得羞怯恐惧。故选 C
5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管我告诉他做——怎么看——我就是不到镜头 A. help
帮助B. attention 注意;C. idea D. shot 镜头。根据“I intuitively (直觉地) took a few shots of the
moment.”可知,作者想要给小男孩拍照,但是一直没有想的镜头。故选 D
6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看着个男孩,他看起来孤独而尴尬A. alone 自的;B. unconcerned
心的;C. violent 力的;D. thoughtful 思熟虑的。根据“Defeated, I gave up.”可知,作者放了,不
再教男孩摆任何动作,所以男孩变得孤独。故选 A
7题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意:为了让他高兴起来,我拍着手说:“太棒了。你太棒了,”A. disturb 打扰B.
cheer 使高兴;C. accept 接受D. satisfy 意。根据“The boy’s face immediately broke into (a) ___8___ .”可
知,作者鼓掌是为了让小男孩高兴起来。故选 B
8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:男孩的立刻露出了容。A. smile 微笑B. tears 眼泪C. worries 心;D.
surprise 惊讶。根据“I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. You were great.””可知,作者在鼓励小男孩,
所以小男孩了。故选 A
9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:张照片比我想的作品要好,它来自我内心深处。A. style 风格B.
color 色;C. content 内容;D. composition 作品。根据“As I looked at him, half ___3___ , an idea for a
composition flashed in my mind.”可知,这里指作者起初构思的作品比自己想的要好。故选 D
10 题详解】
考查词短语词义辨析。句意:当我们放下沮丧,专注于当下的事时,我们就会从内到的创造所感
A. turn to 转向B. deal with C. let go of 放下;D. give in to 屈服于。根据“and focus on what’s
here in the moment,”可知,处指放下沮丧和挫折,转而专注于当下的事。故选 C
(10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 )
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