广西省桂林联盟校2023届高三上学期9月入学统一检测试题 英语
高三英语试卷 第 页 (共 8页)
9.What does Judy often do at the railway station?
A.Read books. B.Call some friends. C.Look around the shops.
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.What to do next year.
B.Where to go for vacations.
C.How to pass the waiting time.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.Why does Bill look troubled?
A.He is short of money.
B.He has made a big mistake.
C.He is facing a tough choice.
12.What is Bill now?
B.An army officer. C.A computer engineer.
.13
A.Acollege student.
What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A.Learn to repair cars. B.Decline the job offer. C.Ask his uncle for advice.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.What is the woman recommending to the man?
A.A writer. B.A club. C.A course.
15.What is the woman reading now?
A.The Beautiful Mind. B.The Great Gatsby. C.The Kite Runner.
16.How much time does the man have to read the book?
A.Two weeks. B.Three weeks. C.Four weeks.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.What is the speaker doing?
A.Reporting a study. B.Chairing a meeting. C.Teaching a class.
18.What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A.Listening. B.Reading. C.Writing.
19.What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A.It keeps information secret.
B.It leaves space for future use
C.It makes key words noticeable.
20.What will the speaker do next?
A.Ask a few questions. B.Show some notes. C.Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Top universities for employability 2021 in USA
California Institute of Technology
The California Institute of Technology, founded in 1891, is one of the best private universities in the
world, ranking 9 in National Universities. Its setting is suburban and the campus size is 124 acres. The
student population is tiny compared with other colleges with just over 1,000 undergraduates and 1,200
postgraduates(2021). Students are admitted on the basis of strong maths, science and engineering skills
and interest. Some of them may get high scholarship.
2
高三英语试卷 第 页 (共 8页)
Tuition and fees: $58,680(2020-2021)
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania is a private research university that was founded in 1740 in Pennsylvania,
USA.It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 9,872(fall 2021). Penn is the fourth-oldest institution of
higher education in the United States, and is one of several institutions that claim to have been the first
university in America. University of Pennsylvania is ranked number 4 in National Universities.
Tuition and Fees: $ 57,770(2020-2021)
Columbia University
For more than 260 years, Columbia university has been a leader in higher education in the nation
and around the world. The oldest private institution recognizes the importance of its location in New York
City and seeks to link its research and teaching to the vast resources of a great metropolis. It has a total
undergraduate enrollment of 6,170(fall 2021)and is the 5th oldest in the United States. It is ranked
number 11 in National Universities.
Tuition and Fees: $53,000(2020-2021)
University of Chicago
University of Chicago is a private institution that was founded in 1890. It has a total undergraduate
enrollment of 6,989(fall 2021). In an urban setting, the campus size is 217 acres. University of Chicago
has a reputation for devotion to academic scholarship and its ranking is number 6 in National Universities.
Tuition and Fees: $49,298(2020-2021)
21.What is special about California Institute of Technology?
A.It is the oldest university in America.
B.It is a small but well-known university.
C.It offers the highest academic scholarship.
D.It only admits international talented students.
22.Which university can you apply to if you want to pay less tuition and fees?
A.University of Chicago. B.Columbia University.
C.University of Pennsylvania. D.California Institute of Technology.
23.What do the four universities have in common?
A.They are all built in urban areas. B.They are all small schools in size.
C.They are all private universities. D.They are all ranked top 10 in the USA
B
Growing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid of the mirror than anything else. I
hadn't thought makeup was meant for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ulta's new advertisement:a huge
full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair.
The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has
made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in
their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these
things make headlines is that they're so rare.
I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty
or charm. I'd spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful
message with a single photo: It's time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes
in all forms.
We all want to feel included. When it comes to disabilities, it is so important, especially for children
3
高三英语试卷 第 页 (共 8页)
and teens with disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I
had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map;I felt like I was out of
place, as if I was peeking at a club without being invited. Imagine how my experience would have been
different if I had seen a model in a wheelchair, smiling, as if to say,“Welcome. Yes, you belong!”
That message of inclusion was loud and clear for Maren Anderson, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare
genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted the advertisement was caught
on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread last month on Facebook.“It's just really
saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like
everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,”said Carolyn Anderson.
24.What can be learned from paragraph 2?
A.There will be more products for the disabled.
B.Aerie is the author's favorite clothing brand.
C.Hollywood works with Ulta to help the disabled.
D.It's hard for the public to associate beauty with disabilities.
25.What does the author think of Ulta's new advertisement?
A.It creates a new trend in the fashion world.
B.It makes society offer more jobs to the disabled.
C.It helps make the disabled feel confident and involved.
D.It breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bodied.
26.How did the author feel when she first stepped into the makeup store?
A.Nervous and embarrassed. B.Sad and lonely.
C.Excited and proud. D.Lost and bored.
27.Why is Maren Anderson's photo mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To expose the condition of the disabled.
B.To show the effect of Ulta's advertisement.
C.To emphasize the sense of belonging.
D.To explore the contemporary beauty standards.
C
It's peak cold and flu season, which means taking a lot of preventative measures. Frequent hand-
washing is a must. As is avoiding co-workers or friends who are sick. But we humans are not the only
animals that change behavior to keep diseases at bay. So do ants.
“So there are the foragers and the nurses —it's two different groups of work,”said Natha of the
University of Lausanne. She and her colleagues observed ants to see their reaction to the presence of
a disease.
“The nurses being made of young workers typically, stay inside the nest and take care of the eggs.
And the foragers are all the workers spending most of time at outside of the nest to collect food and defend
the territory.”
Forager ants are at greater risk of getting exposed to diseases because they leave the safety of the
nest. So the researchers sprayed a common virus on a small group of forager ants and then followed their
movements to see the way other ants reacted.
“We marked all ants in the colony with individual labels, which carries these two-dimensional bar
code marks like QR code which is automatically detected and recorded using a tracking system.”
After the infection, the nurse and forager ants stayed within their working places and interacted less
4
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