广西南宁市2023届高三上学期摸底测试英语试题含解析

3.0 envi 2024-09-27 4 4 4.58MB 18 页 3知币
侵权投诉
南宁市 2023 届高中毕业班摸底测试
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内
作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to cut a pizza. B. When to have lunch. C. What to eat for lunch.
2. What does the man probably do?
A. An engineer. B. A professor. C. A police officer.
3. When was the show due to start?
A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a stadium.
5. Why will the man go to the beach?
A. For cooking. B. For cleaning. C. For swimming.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What does the woman need to buy?
A. Perfume. B. Flowers. C. A birthday card.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Why do the speakers have to be awake early?
A. They have a bus to catch. B. They have a train to catch. C. They have a flight to catch.
9. How did Gary feel about Moscow?
A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What is the woman looking for?
A. Funding for an experiment.
B. Scientists to cooperate with.
C. People to take part in her study.
11. Where is the woman going this afternoon?
A. To her home. B. To the library. C. To the print shop.
12. Which is a better way to attract candidates according to the man?
A. Advertising online.
B. Putting up posters on the street.
C. Writing payment at the top of the poster.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What’s the woman’s job?
A. Marketing expert. B. Writing assistant. C. Cover designer.
14. What is the man’s book about?
A. The man himself. B. The history of a city. C. Food around the world.
15. What does the woman suggest the man change first?
A. The title of the book. B. The price of the book. C. The cover of the book.
16. Who will help the man redesign the cover probably?
A. One of the man’s friends. B. One of the woman’s friends. C. One of the woman’s clients.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. How much snowfall is expected over the weekend altogether?
A. 20 inches. B. 12 inches. C. 8 inches.
18. What advice have the police issued?
A. To run hot water regularly.
B. To travel only if it is essential.
C. To prepare enough supplies for a week.
19. What day of the week will have the lowest temperature?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
20. How can people get more information about the snowstorm?
A. By going online. B. By calling the police. C. By contacting the speaker.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are thousands of incredible trails（路线）that allow us to get up close to nature. Here are 4
of
the best hiking trails in the world.
Lares and Royal Inca Trail，Peru
The Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu is unquestionably one of South America’s greatest one.
Lares and Royal Inca Trail，a guided three-day trip in the Lares region，follows an ancient Inca
path through Andean forests，up the Huchayccasa pass and through the village of Huacahuasi，with
the chance to catch sight of towering Mount Veronica.
Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve，Costa Rica
Costa Rica’s rich biodiversity is best explored in the high cloud forests of Monteverde. The
reserve has a series of well-marked paths ideal for those keen on an easy slow walk with the chance to
see the area’s striking birds and plants up close without having to pack for a multi-day hike.
The Dingle Way，Ireland
Ireland’s Dingle Way trail can be completed in around eight days.
Starting in the town of Tralee，the clockwise path follows narrow roads，taking in the wide
sweep of sand at Inch Strand，passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the
edge of Mount Brandon，the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.
Armenia and the Silk Road
Armenia’s beautiful natural landscapes are best explored on foot.
The 11-day Armenia and the Silk Road trip takes in some of its finest routes，connecting the
UNESCO protected monasteries（修道院）of Sanahin and Haghpat，passing over limestone peaks
and through green forests，with the opportunity to hike in the wild Geghama Mountains and climb to
the top of Aragats，the country’s tallest mountain.
21.Where can people reach if he follows the route of the Inca Trail?
A. Macchu Picchu. B. Dingle town. C. Inch Strand. D. Geghama Mountains.
22.What can people see in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve?
A. Different clouds. B. Attractive wildlife.
C. A pine forest. D. Well-designed paths.
23.Which trip takes the longest time to complete?
A. Lares and Royal Inca Trail. B. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve.
C. The Dingle Way. D. Armenia and the Silk Road.
B
Two 18-year-old girls，Jrasnatt and Marisa，learned about a major challenge faced by the
cricket（蟋蟀）farmers. Bigger crickets often attack the smaller ones. When attacked，a cricket will
cut off its own legs to escape. But after abandoning a leg，this animal will often die or becomes less
valuable to buyers.
Jrasnatt and Marisa were determined to solve the problem. After some research，they learned that
colored light can influence the behaviors of some animals，including insects. To find out，the teen
researchers transferred groups of 30 newly hatched crickets into each of 24 boxes. The crickets in six
boxes were exposed only to red light. Another six boxes were lit with green. Six more boxes were lit
with blue. These three groups of insects spent daytime hours throughout their lives — about two
months — in a world bathed in just one color of light. The last six boxes of crickets lived in natural
light.
“We see they’re growing every day and take notes on what’s happening，”says Marisa.“We’re
like
the parents of the crickets.”Throughout，the teens kept track of the crickets. The share of crickets with
missing legs was about 9 in every 10 among those living in red，blue or natural light. But fewer than 7
in every 10 crickets who grew up in a world of green lost legs. Also，the survival rate for crickets in
the green box was four or five times higher than that in the other boxes.
Crickets’ eyes are adapted to only see in green and blue light. So，in red light，the world would
always look dark. Without being able to see，they are more likely to hit each other. That results in
crickets losing legs. Besides，crickets are more attracted to blue light than green light，which pulls
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：18 页 大小：4.58MB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-27

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